What is the Difference Between Windows 365 and Azure Virtual Desktop?
| Control plane | Azure Virtual Desktop | Azure Virtual Desktop | Azure Virtual Desktop | Azure Virtual Desktop |
| Azure Subscription | Microsoft Managed | Microsoft Managed Except Networking | Customer managed | Customer managed |
| Compute | Microsoft Managed Fixed cost No admin access to VMs | Microsoft Managed Fixed cost No admin access to VMs | Customer managed Usage based cost Flexible | Customer managed Usage based cost Flexible |
| Storage | Microsoft Managed Fixed cost Not flexible Difficult to backup | Microsoft Managed Fixed cost Not flexible Difficult to backup | Customer Managed OS Disks FSLogix Flexible Easy to Backup | Customer Managed OS Disks FSLogix Flexible Easy to Backup |
| Networking | Microsoft Managed Fixed cost No admin access No flexibility | Customer managed Usage based cost Flexible routing IPs Security | Customer managed Usage based cost Flexible routing IPs Security | Customer managed Usage based cost Flexible routing IPs Security |
| User Profiles | No FSLogix | No FSLogix | FSLogix Optional | FSLogix Mandatory |
| Identity | Azure AD join only | Hybrid AD Join required Azure AD DS Not supported | AD DS required Windows AD or Azure AD DS supported Native Azure AD Join roadmapped | AD DS required Windows AD or Azure AD DS supported Native Azure AD Join roadmapped |
The two cloud versions of Windows are going to cause the most confusion. To add to the confusion is there are two versions of each. Windows 365 will come in business and Enterprise versions, and Azure Virtual Desktop [AVD] is available in personal and pooled deployments. Both are based on an Azure Virtual Desktop control plane, but from there the similarities breakdown quickly.
Operating Systems Available on Windows 365 and AVD
Windows 365 can be deployed with Windows 10 or Windows 11 [on launch]. Meanwhile, Azure Virtual Desktop supports Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session, Windows 10 Enterprise, Windows 7 Enterprise, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, and Windows Server 2012 R2.
Microsoft Desktop as a Service [DaaS] subscription models
All of the virtual desktop solutions require Azure Subscriptions, however Windows 365 subscriptions reside fully in Microsoft’s Azure subscription and will be fully managed by Microsoft at fixed costs. Meanwhile, Azure Virtual Desktop is entirely customer managed with flexible consumption based pricing.
Compute
Azure compute for Windows 365 will be 100% Microsoft managed, with a fixed cost and no direct admin access to the underlying Virtual Machines [VMs]. In AVD, compute usage is customer managed with consumption based costs and additional flexibility in configuring VMs. AVD is going to remain the place to go if you need a monster video rendering machine with multiple 3090 GPUs and TBs of RAM.
Storage
Again, focused on ease of use and set up, Windows 365 provides fully managed storage with fixed pricing. Lack of admin access to the VMs can make it challenging to back up, but with Microsoft managing it, the hope is that it will not be required. For AVD, it is all about flexibility with OS Disks,FSLogixprofiles, the ability to easily back up storage and VMs.
Networking
Here is where Windows 365 Enterprise splits from business. Enterprise has fully customer-managed networking with flexible routing, IPs and security. Meanwhile Windows 365 Business will remain full Microsoft-managed with no flexibility.For AVD, networking flexibility is a requirement with no Microsoft management provided.
User Profiles
Windows 365 is a single-user managed desktop which will run in Microsoft’s Azure environment. As such, it will have a single user profile and no need for multi-user profile management.
In Azure Virtual Desktop,FSLogixis a profile container that holds user profiles in a Virtual Hard Disk v2[VHDX] file. When the user signs in to AVDFSLogixredirects to the data and settings in the container and the virtual drive is mounted to transparently integrate into the virtual desktop environment. In pooledmulti-userAVD deploymentsFSLogixis mandatory to manage the individual user profiles in the pool. In Single user AVD instances,FSLogixis optional and while it is not required it does provide additional portability.
User Identity
In Windows 365 business, only AD Join will be available, while in enterprise Hybrid AD Join will be required. There is no AD Domain Services support for either type of Windows 365 Subscription. With Azure Virtual Desktop, AD Domain Services is required and both Windows AD and Azure AD DS is supported. Native Azure AD join is currently on the road map for upcoming release.
Windows 365 Machine Types
While it is said that storage and compute is not flexible in Windows 365, the available selection of VMs is broad enough to meet most needs, ranging from a single CPU with 2gigs of RAM to 8 CPUs and 32 gigs of RAM.
| 1vCPU | 2GB | 64 GB | Office [Web based], Edge, Lightweight LOB apps | $24 | $20 |
| 2vCPU | 4GB | 64GB | Microsoft 365 Apps, Microsoft Teams audio-only, Adobe Reader, Edge, Line-of-business apps | $32 | $28 |
| 2vCPU | 4GB | 128GB | Microsoft 365 Apps, Microsoft Teams audio-only, Adobe Reader, Edge, Line-of-business apps | $35 | $31 |
| 2vCPU | 4GB | 256GB | Microsoft 365 Apps, Microsoft Teams audio-only, Adobe Reader, Edge, Line-of-business apps | $44 | $40 |
| 2vCPU | 8GB | 128GB | Microsoft 365 Apps, Microsoft Teams, Adobe Reader, Edge, Line-of-business apps | $45 | $41 |
| 2vCPU | 8GB | 256GB | Microsoft 365 Apps, Microsoft Teams, Adobe Reader, Edge, Line-of-business apps | $54 | $50 |
| 4vCPU | 16GB | 128GB | Microsoft 365 Apps, Microsoft Teams, Access, PowerBi, Dynamics 365, Adobe Reader, Edge, Line-of-business apps | $70 | $66 |
| 4vCPU | 16GB | 256GB | Microsoft 365 Apps, Microsoft Teams, Access, PowerBi, Dynamics 365, Adobe Reader, Edge, Line-of-business apps | $79 | 75 |
| 4vCPU | 16GB | 512GB | Microsoft 365 Apps, Microsoft Teams, Access, PowerBi, Dynamics 365, Adobe Reader, Edge, Line-of-business apps | $105 | $101 |
| 8vCPU | 32GB | 128GB | Microsoft 365 Apps, Microsoft Teams, Access, PowerBi, Dynamics 365, Adobe Reader, Edge, Visual Studio Code, Line-of-business apps | $127 | $123 |
| 4vCPU | 32GB | 256GB | Microsoft 365 Apps, Microsoft Teams, Access, PowerBi, Dynamics 365, Adobe Reader, Edge, Visual Studio Code, Line-of-business apps | $136 | $132 |
| 4vCPU | 32GB | 512GB | Microsoft 365 Apps, Microsoft Teams, Access, PowerBi, Dynamics 365, Adobe Reader, Edge, Visual Studio Code, Line-of-business apps | $162 | $158 |
Agile IT is a cloud first Microsoft partner with over 15 gold competencies including Windows and Devices, and Cloud Platform. If you want to leverage Desktop as a Service to empower you workforce, schedule a call to find out how to best use Windows 365 and Azure Virtual Desktop to reduce risk, support costs, and downtime while increasing productivity and mobility.
Microsoft launches Windows 365
Frederic Lardinois
@fredericl / 9:00 am PDT • July 14, 2021
Image Credits: Microsoft
Microsoft today launched Windows 365, a service that gives businesses the option to easily let their employees access a Windows 10 desktop from the cloud [with Windows 11 coming once it’s generally available]. Think game streaming, but for your desktop. It’ll be available for business users [and only business users] on August 2, 2021.
Announced through a somewhat inscrutable press release, Windows 365 has been long expected and is really just an evolution of existing remote desktop services.
But hey, you may say, doesn’t Microsoft already offer Azure Virtual Desktop that gives businesses the option to let their employees access a Windows PC in the cloud? Yes, but the difference seems to be that Windows 365 is far easier to use and involves none of the complexity of setting up a full Azure Virtual Desktop environment in the Azure cloud.
But couldn’t Microsoft have made Azure Virtual Desktop easier to use instead of launching yet another virtual desktop service? Yes, but Azure Virtual Desktop is very much an enterprise service and by default, that means it must play nicely with the rest of the complexities of a company’s existing infrastructure. The pandemic pressed it into service in smaller companies because they had few alternatives, but in many ways, today’s launch is Microsoft admitting that it was far too difficult to manage for them. Windows 365, on the other hand, is somewhat of a fresh slate. It’s also available through a basic subscription service.
“Microsoft also continues to innovate in Azure Virtual Desktop for those organizations with deep virtualization experience that want more customization and flexibility options,” the company says. At least we know why the company renamed Windows Virtual Desktop to Azure Virtual desktop now. That would’ve gotten quite confusing.
Image Credits: Microsoft
This also gives Microsoft the opportunity to talk about “a new hybrid personal computing category” its CEO Satya Nadella calls a “Cloud PC.” It’s a bit unclear what exactly that’s supposed to be, but it’s a new category.
“Just like applications were brought to the cloud with SaaS, we are now bringing the operating system to the cloud, providing organizations with greater flexibility and a secure way to empower their workforce to be more productive and connected, regardless of location,” Nadella explains in today’s press release.
But isn’t that just a thin client? Maybe? But we’re not talking hardware here. It’s really just a virtualized operating system in the cloud that you can access from anywhere — and that’s a category that’s been around for a long time.
“Hybrid work has fundamentally changed the role of technology in organizations today,” said Jared Spataro, corporate vice president, Microsoft 365. “With workforces more disparate than ever before, organizations need a new way to deliver a great productivity experience with increased versatility, simplicity and security. Cloud PC is an exciting new category of hybrid personal computing that turns any device into a personalized, productive and secure digital workspace. Today’s announcement of Windows 365 is just the beginning of what will be possible as we blur the lines between the device and the cloud.”
Microsoft’s Windows Virtual Desktop is now Azure Virtual Desktop