How pass data from javascript to php using ajax?
To test if the POST variable has an element called 'userID' you would be better off using array_key_exists .. which actually tests for the existence of the array key not whether its value has been set .. a subtle and probably only semantic difference, but it does improve readability. Show
and right now your $uid is being set to a boolean value depending whether $__POST['userID'] is set or not ... If I recall from memory you might want to try ...
Then you can use an identifiable 'guest' user and render your code that much more readable :) Another point re isset() even though it is unlikely to apply in this scenario, it's worth remembering if you don't want to get caught out later ... an array element can be legitimately set to NULL ... i.e. it can exist, but be as yet unpopulated, and this could be a valid, acceptable, and testable condition. but :
Bw sure you know which function you want to use for which purpose. Today, we’re going to explore the concept of AJAX with PHP and JavaScript. The AJAX technique helps you to improve your application's user interface and enhance the overall end user experience. What Is AJAX? AJAX stands for Asynchronous JavaScript and XML, and it allows you to fetch content from the back-end server asynchronously, without a page refresh. Thus, it lets you update the content of a web page without reloading it. Let’s look at an example to understand how you could use AJAX in your day-to-day application development. Say you want to build a page that displays a user's profile information, with different sections like personal information, social information, notifications, messages, and so on. The usual approach would be to build different web pages for each section. So for example, users would click the social information link to reload the browser and display a page with the social information. This makes it slower to navigate between sections, though, since the user has to wait for the browser to reload and the page to render again each time. On the other hand, you could also use AJAX to build an interface that loads all the information without refreshing the page. In this case, you can display different tabs for all sections, and by clicking on the tab it fetches the corresponding content from the back-end server and updates the page without refreshing the browser. This helps you to improve the overall end-user experience. The overall AJAX call works something like this: Let’s quickly go through the usual AJAX flow:
So as you can see, the web page is updated with real-time data from the server without the browser reloading. In the next section, we’ll how to implement AJAX using vanilla JavaScript. How AJAX Works Using Vanilla JavaScriptIn this section, we’ll see how AJAX works in vanilla JavaScript. Of course, there are JavaScript libraries available that make it easier to do AJAX calls, but it’s always interesting to know what’s happening under the hood. Let’s have a look at the following vanilla JavaScript code, which performs the AJAX call and fetches a response from the server asynchronously. Let’s go through the above code to understand what’s happening behind the scenes.
So that’s how AJAX works with vanilla JavaScript. The method here, using "callback functions" is the traditional way to code AJAX, but a cleaner and more modern way is with Promises. In the next section, we'll see how to use the How to Use JavaScript Promises for AJAXPromises in
JavaScript provide a better way to manage asynchronous operations and callbacks that are dependent on other callbacks. In JavaScript, Let's quickly revise the previous example with the function AjaxCallWithPromise() { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { const objXMLHttpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest(); objXMLHttpRequest.onreadystatechange = function () { if (objXMLHttpRequest.readyState === 4) { if (objXMLHttpRequest.status == 200) { resolve(objXMLHttpRequest.responseText); } else { reject('Error Code: ' + objXMLHttpRequest.status + ' Error Message: ' + objXMLHttpRequest.statusText); } } } objXMLHttpRequest.open('GET', 'request_ajax_data.php'); objXMLHttpRequest.send(); }); } AjaxCallWithPromise().then( data => { console.log('Success Response: ' + data) }, error => { console.log(error) } ); When
the Next, we use the So that's how you can use JavaScript Promises for AJAX. In the next section, we’ll see how to use the jQuery library to perform AJAX calls. How AJAX Works Using the jQuery LibraryIn the earlier section, we discussed how you could perform AJAX calls using vanilla JavaScript. In this section, we’ll use the jQuery library to demonstrate this. I'll assume that you’re aware of the basics of the jQuery library. The jQuery
library provides a few different methods to perform AJAX calls, although here we’ll look at the standard Take a look at the following example. As you already know, the The first parameter of the In most cases, you will need to specify the success and error callbacks. The success callback will be called after the successful completion of the AJAX call. The response returned by the server will be passed along to the success callback. On the other hand, the failure callback will be called if something goes wrong and there was an issue performing the AJAX call. So as you can see, it's easy to perform AJAX operations using the jQuery library. In fact, the process is more or less the same, irrespective of the JavaScript library with which you choose to perform AJAX calls. In the next section, we’ll see a real-world example to understand how this all works with PHP. A Real-World AJAX Example With PHPIn this section, we’ll build an example that fetches JSON content from a PHP file on the server side using AJAX. For demonstration purposes, we'll build an example which performs user login using AJAX and jQuery. To start with, let's make the index.php file, as shown in the following snippet, which renders a basic login form. The index.php file is a pretty standard HTML form which contains username and password fields. It also contains a jQuery JavaScript snippet, which follows the outline we saw above. We've used the Let's also see what login.php looks like. 1)); } else { echo json_encode(array('success' => 0)); } The login.php file contains the logic of authenticating users and returns a JSON response based on the success or failure of login. Using Promises for AJAX With jQueryApart from this, the Let's quickly
revise the jQuery snippet which we've used in our example to show how to use it with the ... ... $.ajax({ type: "POST", url: 'login.php', data: $(this).serialize() }).then( // resolve/success callback function(response) { var jsonData = JSON.parse(response); // user is logged in successfully in the back-end // let's redirect if (jsonData.success == "1") { location.href = 'my_profile.php'; } else { alert('Invalid Credentials!'); } }, // reject/failure callback function() { alert('There was some error!'); } ); ... ... ConclusionIn this tutorial, we discussed the basics of AJAX and how it works with a PHP app. In the first half of the article, we looked at how AJAX works in vanilla JS and in the jQuery library. In the latter half, we built a real-world example which demonstrated how you can use AJAX to fetch server-side PHP content Learn PHP With a Free Online CourseIf you want to learn PHP, check out our free online course on PHP fundamentals! In this course, you'll learn the fundamentals of PHP programming. You'll start with the basics, learning how PHP works and writing simple PHP loops and functions. Then you'll build up to coding classes for simple object-oriented programming (OOP). Along the way, you'll learn all the most important skills for writing apps for the web: you'll get a chance to practice responding to GET and POST requests, parsing JSON, authenticating users, and using a MySQL database. You can also learn JavaScript for free on Envato Tuts+! JavaScript is the language of the web. If you want to code for the web, you need to know JavaScript inside and out. From humble beginnings, JavaScript has grown to a powerful and complex language with features such as classes, promises, arrow functions, generators, string templates, and many others. In this course, you'll learn all of the essential concepts of the JavaScript language. That's right: all of them! Did you find this post useful? Software Engineer, FSPL, India I'm a software engineer by profession, and I've done my engineering in computer science. It's been around 14 years I've been working in the field of website development and open-source technologies. Primarily, I work on PHP and MySQL-based projects and frameworks. Among them, I've worked on web frameworks like CodeIgnitor, Symfony, and Laravel. Apart from that, I've also had the chance to work on different CMS systems like Joomla, Drupal, and WordPress, and e-commerce systems like Magento, OpenCart, WooCommerce, and Drupal Commerce. I also like to attend community tech conferences, and as a part of that, I attended the 2016 Joomla World Conference held in Bangalore (India) and 2018 DrupalCon which was held in Mumbai (India). Apart from this, I like to travel, explore new places, and listen to music! How do I pass a value to a PHP script using AJAX?ready(function() { $("#raaagh"). click(function(){ $. ajax({ url: 'ajax. php', //This is the current doc type: "POST", data: ({name: '145'}), //variables should be pass like this success: function(data){ console.
How send data from JS to PHP?The way to pass a JavaScript variable to PHP is through a request. This type of URL is only visible if we use the GET action, the POST action hides the information in the URL. Server Side(PHP): On the server side PHP page, we request for the data submitted by the form and display the result. $result = $_GET [ 'data' ];
Is it possible to pass data from PHP to JavaScript?Is it possible to pass data from PHP to JavaScript? No, because PHP is server-side, and JavaScript is client-side.
Can I use JavaScript in AJAX?AJAX just uses a combination of: A browser built-in XMLHttpRequest object (to request data from a web server) JavaScript and HTML DOM (to display or use the data)
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