from string import rstrip
with open['bvc.txt'] as f:
alist = map[rstrip, f]
Nota Bene: rstrip[]
removes the whitespaces, that is to say : \f
, \n
, \r
, \t
, \v
, \x
and blank ,
but I suppose you're only interested to keep the significant characters in the lines. Then, mere map[strip, f]
will fit better, removing the heading whitespaces too.
If you really want to eliminate only the NL \n
and RF \r
symbols, do:
with open['bvc.txt'] as f:
alist = f.read[].splitlines[]
splitlines[] without argument passed doesn't keep the NL and RF symbols [Windows records the files with NLRF at the end of lines, at least on my machine] but keeps the other whitespaces, notably the blanks and tabs.
.
with open['bvc.txt'] as f:
alist = f.read[].splitlines[True]
has the same effect as
with open['bvc.txt'] as f:
alist = f.readlines[]
that is to say the NL and RF are kept
readlines[] is a function in python used to read text file and convert it into list where each line in at file is a element in list with new line[\n] at the end of each element.
Example:
>>> filelist = open["file.txt"].readlines[] ['a\n', 'b\n', 'c\n', 'd\n']
If you want to remove new line[\n] at the end of all elements in list use read[] and splitlines[] functions as shown in below example.
read[].splitlines[] will do same funcationality as readlines[] & only difference is read[].splitlines[] won’t have have new line[‘\n’] at the end of all elements in list.
Example:
>>>open["file.txt"].read[].splitlines[] ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
Created: July-01, 2021 | Updated: August-10, 2021
- Use the
strip[]
and therstrip[]
Methods to Read a Line Without a Newline in Python - Use the
splitlines
and thesplit[]
Methods to Read a Line Without a Newline in Python - Use
slicing
or the[]
Operator to Read a Line Without a Newline in Python - Use the
replace[]
Method to Read a Line Without a Newline in Python
File handling such as editing a file, opening a file, and reading a file can easily be carried out in Python. Reading a file in Python is a very common task that any user performs before making any changes to the file.
While reading the file, the
new line character \n
is used to denote the end of a file and the beginning of the next line. This tutorial will demonstrate how to readline without a newline in Python.
Use the strip[]
and the rstrip[]
Methods to Read a Line Without a Newline in Python
The strip[]
method in Python helps in omitting the spaces that are present at the beginning [leading] and at the end [trailing]. Besides
white spaces, the strip[]
method also includes the newline characters.
Here’s an example you can follow.
with open["randomfile.txt", "r"] as file:
newline_break = ""
for readline in file:
line_strip = readline.strip[]
newline_break += line_strip
print[newline_break]
The open[]
is used to open the file. Note that the strip[]
method will get rid of the newline and the whitespaces at the beginning and the end in the example above. To keep the whitespaces and just omit the newline, the \n
command is passed as an argument or a parameter to the strip[]
method.
We can
also use the rstrip[]
method because the strip[]
method omits both the leading and the trailing spaces. On the other hand, the rstrip[]
method just removes the trailing spaces or characters. This method is useful because the newline is present at the end of every string. We can also mention the newline character by \n
.
Follow this example below.
with open["randomfile.txt", "r"] as file:
newline_break = ""
for readline in file:
line_strip = line.rstrip['\n']
newline_break += line_strip
print[newline_break]
Use the splitlines
and the split[]
Methods to Read a Line Without a Newline in Python
The splitlines[]
method in Python helps split a set of strings into a list. Each string in the set of the string is an element of the list. Thus, the splitlines[]
method splits the string wherever the newline is present.
with open["randomfile.txt", "r"] as file:
readline=file.read[].splitlines[]
print[readline]
Here, note that the point where the split takes place is not mentioned. So, to mention the
point where the split should take place manually, the split[]
method is used. This method performs the same task as the splitlines[]
method, but it is a little more precise.
with open["randomfile.txt", "r"] as file:
readline=file.read[].split["\n"]
print[readline]
Use slicing
or the []
Operator to Read a Line Without a Newline in Python
The slicing
operator in Python helps in accessing different parts of a sequence or string separately. The slicing
operator is defined as: string[starting index : ending index : step value]
.
Here’s an example you can follow.
with open["randomfile.txt", "r"] as file:
newline_break = ""
for readline in file:
line_strip = line[:-1]
newline_break += line_strip
print[newline_break]
Note that in the example above, we removed the last character of every string with the help of negative slicing, for example, [:-1]
.
Use the replace[]
Method to Read a Line Without a Newline in Python
As the name suggests, the replace[]
is a built-in Python function used to return a string in which a
substring with all its occurrences is replaced by another substring.
Follow this example below.
with open["randomfile.txt", "r"] as file:
newline_break = ""
for readline in file:
line_strip = line.replace['\n', " "]
newline_break += line_strip
print[newline_break]