Example
Position an
element:
h2 {
position: absolute;
left: 100px;
top: 150px;
}
Try it Yourself »
More "Try it Yourself" examples below.
Definition and Usage
The position
property specifies the type of positioning method used for an element [static, relative,
absolute, fixed, or sticky].
static |
no |
no. Read about animatable |
CSS2 |
object.style.position="absolute" Try it |
Browser Support
The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the property.
position | 1.0 | 7.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 4.0 |
Note: The sticky
value is not supported in Internet Explorer or Edge 15 and earlier versions.
CSS Syntax
position: static|absolute|fixed|relative|sticky|initial|inherit;
Property Values
static | Default value. Elements render in order, as they appear in the document flow | Play it » |
absolute | The element is positioned relative to its first positioned [not static] ancestor element | Play it » |
fixed | The element is positioned relative to the browser window | Play it » |
relative | The element is positioned relative to its normal position, so "left:20px" adds 20 pixels to the element's LEFT position | Play it » |
sticky | The element is positioned based on the user's scroll position A sticky element toggles between | Try it » |
initial | Sets this property to its default value. Read about initial | |
inherit | Inherits this property from its parent element. Read about inherit |
More Examples
Example
How to position an element relative to its normal position:
h2.pos_left {
position: relative;
left: -20px;
}
h2.pos_right {
position: relative;
left: 20px;
}
Try it Yourself »
Example
More positioning:
#parent1 {
position: static;
border: 1px solid blue;
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
}
#child1 {
position: absolute;
border: 1px solid red;
top: 70px;
right: 15px;
}
#parent2 {
position: relative;
border: 1px solid blue;
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
}
#child2 {
position: absolute;
border: 1px solid red;
top: 70px;
right: 15px;
}
Try it Yourself »
Related Pages
CSS tutorial: CSS Positioning
HTML DOM reference: position property
The position
property specifies the type of positioning method used for an element [static, relative, fixed, absolute or sticky].
The position Property
The position
property specifies the type of positioning method used for an element.
There are five different position values:
static
relative
fixed
absolute
sticky
Elements are then positioned using the top, bottom, left, and right
properties. However, these properties will not work unless the position
property is set first. They also work differently depending on the position value.
position: static;
HTML elements are positioned static by default.
Static positioned elements are not affected by the top, bottom, left, and right properties.
An element with position: static;
is not positioned in any special way; it is always positioned according to the normal flow of the page:
This
Here is the CSS that is used:
position: relative;
An element with position: relative;
is positioned relative to its normal position.
Setting the top, right, bottom, and left properties of a relatively-positioned element will cause it to be adjusted away from its normal position. Other content will not be adjusted to fit into any gap left by the element.
This
Here is the CSS that is used:
Example
div.relative {
position: relative;
left: 30px;
border: 3px solid #73AD21;
}
Try it Yourself »
position: fixed;
An element with position: fixed;
is positioned relative to the viewport, which means it always stays in the same place even if the page is scrolled. The top, right, bottom, and left properties are used
to position the element.
A fixed element does not leave a gap in the page where it would normally have been located.
Notice the fixed element in the lower-right corner of the page. Here is the CSS that is used:
Example
div.fixed {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
width: 300px;
border: 3px solid #73AD21;
}
Try it Yourself »
This
position: fixed;
position: absolute;
An element with position: absolute;
is positioned relative to the nearest positioned ancestor [instead of positioned relative to the viewport, like fixed].
However; if an absolute positioned element has no positioned ancestors, it uses the document body, and moves along with page scrolling.
Note: Absolute positioned elements are removed from the normal flow, and can overlap elements.
Here is a simple example:
This
This
Here is the CSS that is used:
Example
div.relative {
position: relative;
width: 400px;
height: 200px;
border: 3px solid #73AD21;
}
div.absolute {
position:
absolute;
top: 80px;
right: 0;
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
border: 3px solid #73AD21;
}
Try it Yourself »
position: sticky;
An element with position: sticky;
is positioned based on the user's scroll position.
A sticky element toggles between relative
and fixed
, depending on the scroll position. It is
positioned relative until a given offset position is met in the viewport - then it "sticks" in place [like position:fixed].
Note: Internet Explorer does not support sticky positioning. Safari requires a -webkit- prefix [see example below]. You must also specify at least one of top
, right
, bottom
or left
for sticky positioning to work.
In this example, the sticky element sticks to the top of the page [top: 0
], when you reach its scroll position.
Example
div.sticky {
position: -webkit-sticky; /* Safari */
position: sticky;
top: 0;
background-color: green;
border: 2px solid #4CAF50;
}
Try it Yourself »
Positioning Text In an Image
How to position text over an image:
More Examples
Set the shape of an element
This example demonstrates how to set the shape of an element. The element is clipped into this shape, and displayed.
All CSS Positioning Properties
bottom | Sets the bottom margin edge for a positioned box |
clip | Clips an absolutely positioned element |
left | Sets the left margin edge for a positioned box |
position | Specifies the type of positioning for an element |
right | Sets the right margin edge for a positioned box |
top | Sets the top margin edge for a positioned box |