Hướng dẫn time shift python - trăn chuyển thời gian

All of the current answers are wrong in some cases as they do not consider that timezones change their offset relative to UTC. So in some cases adding 24h is different from adding a calendar day.

Nội dung chính ShowShow

• Proposed solution
• Tested Code
• Test results
• Tổng Quan
• Gần Đây Mình Có Lào Việc Nhiều Với Kiểu Dữ Liệu Datetime Trong Python. Vấn Đề Mình Và Sau Đây, Mình Sẽ Viết Bài Chia Sẻ Về Cách Mình Xử Lý Kiểu Dữ Liệu Datetime Trong Python. Trong bào mình sẽ sử dụng python 3 để xử lý kiểu dữ liệu datetime.
• Nội phân chính
• Mẹo 1: Chuẩn Hón muy gi ử sử dụng
• Mẹo 2: Chuyển đổi Chuỗi ThànH DateTime
• Tips 5: Convert UTC sang timezone khác
• Tips 6: Chuyên từ Timestamp sang Datetime
• Tips 7: Convert Datetime sang ISO 8601
• Example 1: datetime to string using strftime()
• How strftime() works?
• Example 2: Creating string from a timestamp
• Format Code List
• Ví dụ 3: Ngày và giờ thích hợp của địa phương
• Chúng ta có thể chuyển đổi định dạng chuỗi thành DateTime bằng cách sử dụng hàm strptime (). Chúng tôi sẽ sử dụng định dạng '%Y/%M/%D' để đưa chuỗi vào DateTime ..
• Từ DateTime Nhập DateTime ..
• date_time_obj = DateTime. Strptime (date_time_str, '%d/%m/%y%h:%m:%s').

Proposed solution

Tested Code

def add_day(today):
    """
    Add a day to the current day.

    This takes care of historic offset changes and DST.

    Parameters
    ----------
    today : timezone-aware datetime object

    Returns
    -------
    tomorrow : timezone-aware datetime object
    """
    today_utc = today.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
    tz = today.tzinfo
    tomorrow_utc = today_utc + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc.astimezone(tz)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc_tz.replace(hour=today.hour,
                                              minute=today.minute,
                                              second=today.second)
    return tomorrow_utc_tz

Tested Code

# core modules
import datetime

# 3rd party modules
import pytz


# add_day methods
def add_day(today):
    """
    Add a day to the current day.

    This takes care of historic offset changes and DST.

    Parameters
    ----------
    today : timezone-aware datetime object

    Returns
    -------
    tomorrow : timezone-aware datetime object
    """
    today_utc = today.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
    tz = today.tzinfo
    tomorrow_utc = today_utc + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc.astimezone(tz)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc_tz.replace(hour=today.hour,
                                              minute=today.minute,
                                              second=today.second)
    return tomorrow_utc_tz


def add_day_datetime_timedelta_conversion(today):
    # Correct for Samoa, but dst shift
    today_utc = today.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
    tz = today.tzinfo
    tomorrow_utc = today_utc + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc.astimezone(tz)
    return tomorrow_utc_tz


def add_day_dateutil_relativedelta(today):
    # WRONG!
    from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
    return today + relativedelta(days=1)


def add_day_datetime_timedelta(today):
    # WRONG!
    return today + datetime.timedelta(days=1)


# Test cases
def test_samoa(add_day):
    """
    Test if add_day properly increases the calendar day for Samoa.

    Due to economic considerations, Samoa went from 2011-12-30 10:00-11:00
    to 2011-12-30 10:00+13:00. Hence the country skipped 2011-12-30 in its
    local time.

    See https://stackoverflow.com/q/52084423/562769

    A common wrong result here is 2011-12-30T23:59:00-10:00. This date never
    happened in Samoa.
    """
    tz = pytz.timezone('Pacific/Apia')
    today_utc = datetime.datetime(2011, 12, 30, 9, 59,
                                  tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
    today_tz = today_utc.astimezone(tz)  # 2011-12-29T23:59:00-10:00
    tomorrow = add_day(today_tz)
    return tomorrow.isoformat() == '2011-12-31T23:59:00+14:00'


def test_dst(add_day):
    """Test if add_day properly increases the calendar day if DST happens."""
    tz = pytz.timezone('Europe/Berlin')
    today_utc = datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 25, 0, 59,
                                  tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
    today_tz = today_utc.astimezone(tz)  # 2018-03-25T01:59:00+01:00
    tomorrow = add_day(today_tz)
    return tomorrow.isoformat() == '2018-03-26T01:59:00+02:00'


to_test = [(add_day_dateutil_relativedelta, 'relativedelta'),
           (add_day_datetime_timedelta, 'timedelta'),
           (add_day_datetime_timedelta_conversion, 'timedelta+conversion'),
           (add_day, 'timedelta+conversion+dst')]
print('{:<25}: {:>5} {:>5}'.format('Method', 'Samoa', 'DST'))
for method, name in to_test:
    print('{:<25}: {:>5} {:>5}'
          .format(name,
                  test_samoa(method),
                  test_dst(method)))

Test results

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

Tổng Quan

Gần Đây Mình Có Lào Việc Nhiều Với Kiểu Dữ Liệu Datetime Trong Python. Vấn Đề Mình Và Sau Đây, Mình Sẽ Viết Bài Chia Sẻ Về Cách Mình Xử Lý Kiểu Dữ Liệu Datetime Trong Python. Trong bào mình sẽ sử dụng python 3 để xử lý kiểu dữ liệu datetime.

Nội phân chính

• Tổng Quan
• Gần Đây Mình Có Lào Việc Nhiều Với Kiểu Dữ Liệu Datetime Trong Python. Vấn Đề Mình Và Sau Đây, Mình Sẽ Viết Bài Chia Sẻ Về Cách Mình Xử Lý Kiểu Dữ Liệu Datetime Trong Python. Trong bào mình sẽ sử dụng python 3 để xử lý kiểu dữ liệu datetime.
• Nội phân chính
• Mẹo 1: Chuẩn Hón muy gi ử sử dụng
• Mẹo 2: Chuyển đổi Chuỗi ThànH DateTime
• Tips 5: Convert UTC sang timezone khác
• Tips 6: Chuyên từ Timestamp sang Datetime
• Tips 7: Convert Datetime sang ISO 8601
• Example 1: datetime to string using strftime()
• How strftime() works?
• Example 2: Creating string from a timestamp
• Format Code List
• Ví dụ 3: Ngày và giờ thích hợp của địa phương
• Chúng ta có thể chuyển đổi định dạng chuỗi thành DateTime bằng cách sử dụng hàm strptime (). Chúng tôi sẽ sử dụng định dạng '%Y/%M/%D' để đưa chuỗi vào DateTime ..
• Từ DateTime Nhập DateTime ..
• date_time_obj = DateTime. Strptime (date_time_str, '%d/%m/%y%h:%m:%s').
• The following solution works for Samoa and keeps the local time constant.

Nội phân chính

• Tổng Quan
• Gần Đây Mình Có Lào Việc Nhiều Với Kiểu Dữ Liệu Datetime Trong Python. Vấn Đề Mình Và Sau Đây, Mình Sẽ Viết Bài Chia Sẻ Về Cách Mình Xử Lý Kiểu Dữ Liệu Datetime Trong Python. Trong bào mình sẽ sử dụng python 3 để xử lý kiểu dữ liệu datetime.
• Nội phân chính
• Mẹo 1: Chuẩn Hón muy gi ử sử dụng
• Mẹo 2: Chuyển đổi Chuỗi ThànH DateTime
• Tips 5: Convert UTC sang timezone khác
• Tips 6: Chuyên từ Timestamp sang Datetime
• Tips 7: Convert Datetime sang ISO 8601
• Example 1: datetime to string using strftime()
• How strftime() works?
• Example 2: Creating string from a timestamp
• Format Code List
• Ví dụ 3: Ngày và giờ thích hợp của địa phương
• Chúng ta có thể chuyển đổi định dạng chuỗi thành DateTime bằng cách sử dụng hàm strptime (). Chúng tôi sẽ sử dụng định dạng '%Y/%M/%D' để đưa chuỗi vào DateTime ..
• Từ DateTime Nhập DateTime ..
• date_time_obj = DateTime. Strptime (date_time_str, '%d/%m/%y%h:%m:%s').
• The following solution works for Samoa and keeps the local time constant.

Gần Đây Mình Có Lào Việc Nhiều Với Kiểu Dữ Liệu Datetime Trong Python. Vấn Đề Mình Và Sau Đây, Mình Sẽ Viết Bài Chia Sẻ Về Cách Mình Xử Lý Kiểu Dữ Liệu Datetime Trong Python. Trong bào mình sẽ sử dụng python 3 để xử lý kiểu dữ liệu datetime.

Nội phân chính

Mẹo 1: Chuẩn Hón muy gi ử sử dụng

Nội phân chính

Mẹo 1: Chuẩn Hón muy gi ử sử dụng

import datetime
import pytz
from dateutil.parser import parse

# Dạng string time
date_string = '2019-03-20T03:41:16Z'

# Dạng datetime format
date_time_python = parse(date_string)

Mẹo 2: Chuyển đổi Chuỗi ThànH DateTime

import datetime
import pytz
from dateutil.parser import parse

# Dạng string time
date_string = '2019-03-21 03:41:16'

# Strptime
format = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
date_time_python = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_string, format)

Tips 5: Convert UTC sang timezone khác

• Tips 6: Chuyên từ Timestamp sang Datetime
• Tips 7: Convert Datetime sang ISO 8601

Mẹo 1: Chuẩn Hón muy gi ử sử dụng

Mẹo 2: Chuyển đổi Chuỗi ThànH DateTime

import datetime

# Dạng datetime
date_time_now = datetime.datetime.now()

# Dạng timestamp
timestamp_now = date_time_now.timestamp()

Mẹo 2: Chuyển đổi Chuỗi ThànH DateTime

Tips 5: Convert UTC sang timezone khác

import datetime
import pytz

# Dạng native date
date_time_now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(date_time_now.tzname())

# Dạng utc
UTC = pytz.utc
date_time_utc_now = UTC.localize(date_time_now)
print(date_time_utc_now.tzname())

Tips 6: Chuyên từ Timestamp sang Datetime

Tips 5: Convert UTC sang timezone khác

Tips 6: Chuyên từ Timestamp sang Datetime

import datetime
import pytz

# Dạng native date
date_time_now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(date_time_now.tzname())

# Dạng utc
UTC = pytz.utc
date_time_utc_now = UTC.localize(date_time_now)
print(date_time_utc_now.tzname())

# Dạng 'Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh'

VN_TZ = pytz.timezone('Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh')
date_time_vntz_now = date_time_utc_now.astimezone(VN_TZ)
print(date_time_vntz_now.tzname())

Tips 6: Chuyên từ Timestamp sang Datetime

import datetime

date_time_now = datetime.datetime.now()
timestamp_now = date_time_now.timestamp()

# Convert timestamp thành dạng Datetime
timestamp_to_datetime = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp_now)

Tips 7: Convert Datetime sang ISO 8601

ISO 8601 là một tiêu chuẩn quốc tế, được đưa ra bởi Tổ chức tiêu chuẩn hóa quốc tế (ISO) lần đầu tiên năm 1988, mô tả quy cách viết ngày tháng và thời gian theo cách đơn giản nhất mà máy tính có thể hiểu được. Còn đối với Python ISO 8601 Datetime là string format time thông dụng.

import datetime

date_time_now = datetime.datetime.now()

# Convert Datetime thành dạng ISO 8601
iso_format = date_time_now.isoformat()

Nguồn

https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:M%C3%BAi_gi%E1%BB%9D

https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:M%C3%BAi_gi%E1%BB%9D

Thực hiện bởi cloud365.vn

Possible Duplicate: How to convert a time to a string How to convert a time to a string
How to convert a time to a string

Nội dung chính

• Example 1: datetime to string using strftime()
• How strftime() works?
• Example 2: Creating string from a timestamp
• Format Code List
• Example 3: Locale's appropriate date and time
• How do I change date format from YYYY MM DD in Python?
• How do you change a date format from a string in Python?
• How do I convert datetime to date format?
• How do I change the date format from YYYY MM DD in pandas?

I have

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

# core modules
import datetime

# 3rd party modules
import pytz


# add_day methods
def add_day(today):
    """
    Add a day to the current day.

    This takes care of historic offset changes and DST.

    Parameters
    ----------
    today : timezone-aware datetime object

    Returns
    -------
    tomorrow : timezone-aware datetime object
    """
    today_utc = today.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
    tz = today.tzinfo
    tomorrow_utc = today_utc + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc.astimezone(tz)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc_tz.replace(hour=today.hour,
                                              minute=today.minute,
                                              second=today.second)
    return tomorrow_utc_tz


def add_day_datetime_timedelta_conversion(today):
    # Correct for Samoa, but dst shift
    today_utc = today.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
    tz = today.tzinfo
    tomorrow_utc = today_utc + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc.astimezone(tz)
    return tomorrow_utc_tz


def add_day_dateutil_relativedelta(today):
    # WRONG!
    from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
    return today + relativedelta(days=1)


def add_day_datetime_timedelta(today):
    # WRONG!
    return today + datetime.timedelta(days=1)


# Test cases
def test_samoa(add_day):
    """
    Test if add_day properly increases the calendar day for Samoa.

    Due to economic considerations, Samoa went from 2011-12-30 10:00-11:00
    to 2011-12-30 10:00+13:00. Hence the country skipped 2011-12-30 in its
    local time.

    See https://stackoverflow.com/q/52084423/562769

    A common wrong result here is 2011-12-30T23:59:00-10:00. This date never
    happened in Samoa.
    """
    tz = pytz.timezone('Pacific/Apia')
    today_utc = datetime.datetime(2011, 12, 30, 9, 59,
                                  tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
    today_tz = today_utc.astimezone(tz)  # 2011-12-29T23:59:00-10:00
    tomorrow = add_day(today_tz)
    return tomorrow.isoformat() == '2011-12-31T23:59:00+14:00'


def test_dst(add_day):
    """Test if add_day properly increases the calendar day if DST happens."""
    tz = pytz.timezone('Europe/Berlin')
    today_utc = datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 25, 0, 59,
                                  tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
    today_tz = today_utc.astimezone(tz)  # 2018-03-25T01:59:00+01:00
    tomorrow = add_day(today_tz)
    return tomorrow.isoformat() == '2018-03-26T01:59:00+02:00'


to_test = [(add_day_dateutil_relativedelta, 'relativedelta'),
           (add_day_datetime_timedelta, 'timedelta'),
           (add_day_datetime_timedelta_conversion, 'timedelta+conversion'),
           (add_day, 'timedelta+conversion+dst')]
print('{:<25}: {:>5} {:>5}'.format('Method', 'Samoa', 'DST'))
for method, name in to_test:
    print('{:<25}: {:>5} {:>5}'
          .format(name,
                  test_samoa(method),
                  test_dst(method)))

Using python, how to convert it to the following format?

# core modules
import datetime

# 3rd party modules
import pytz


# add_day methods
def add_day(today):
    """
    Add a day to the current day.

    This takes care of historic offset changes and DST.

    Parameters
    ----------
    today : timezone-aware datetime object

    Returns
    -------
    tomorrow : timezone-aware datetime object
    """
    today_utc = today.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
    tz = today.tzinfo
    tomorrow_utc = today_utc + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc.astimezone(tz)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc_tz.replace(hour=today.hour,
                                              minute=today.minute,
                                              second=today.second)
    return tomorrow_utc_tz


def add_day_datetime_timedelta_conversion(today):
    # Correct for Samoa, but dst shift
    today_utc = today.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
    tz = today.tzinfo
    tomorrow_utc = today_utc + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc.astimezone(tz)
    return tomorrow_utc_tz


def add_day_dateutil_relativedelta(today):
    # WRONG!
    from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
    return today + relativedelta(days=1)


def add_day_datetime_timedelta(today):
    # WRONG!
    return today + datetime.timedelta(days=1)


# Test cases
def test_samoa(add_day):
    """
    Test if add_day properly increases the calendar day for Samoa.

    Due to economic considerations, Samoa went from 2011-12-30 10:00-11:00
    to 2011-12-30 10:00+13:00. Hence the country skipped 2011-12-30 in its
    local time.

    See https://stackoverflow.com/q/52084423/562769

    A common wrong result here is 2011-12-30T23:59:00-10:00. This date never
    happened in Samoa.
    """
    tz = pytz.timezone('Pacific/Apia')
    today_utc = datetime.datetime(2011, 12, 30, 9, 59,
                                  tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
    today_tz = today_utc.astimezone(tz)  # 2011-12-29T23:59:00-10:00
    tomorrow = add_day(today_tz)
    return tomorrow.isoformat() == '2011-12-31T23:59:00+14:00'


def test_dst(add_day):
    """Test if add_day properly increases the calendar day if DST happens."""
    tz = pytz.timezone('Europe/Berlin')
    today_utc = datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 25, 0, 59,
                                  tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
    today_tz = today_utc.astimezone(tz)  # 2018-03-25T01:59:00+01:00
    tomorrow = add_day(today_tz)
    return tomorrow.isoformat() == '2018-03-26T01:59:00+02:00'


to_test = [(add_day_dateutil_relativedelta, 'relativedelta'),
           (add_day_datetime_timedelta, 'timedelta'),
           (add_day_datetime_timedelta_conversion, 'timedelta+conversion'),
           (add_day, 'timedelta+conversion+dst')]
print('{:<25}: {:>5} {:>5}'.format('Method', 'Samoa', 'DST'))
for method, name in to_test:
    print('{:<25}: {:>5} {:>5}'
          .format(name,
                  test_samoa(method),
                  test_dst(method)))

asked Jun 9, 2011 at 6:27Jun 9, 2011 at 6:27Jun 9, 2011 at 6:27

2

# core modules
import datetime

# 3rd party modules
import pytz


# add_day methods
def add_day(today):
    """
    Add a day to the current day.

    This takes care of historic offset changes and DST.

    Parameters
    ----------
    today : timezone-aware datetime object

    Returns
    -------
    tomorrow : timezone-aware datetime object
    """
    today_utc = today.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
    tz = today.tzinfo
    tomorrow_utc = today_utc + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc.astimezone(tz)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc_tz.replace(hour=today.hour,
                                              minute=today.minute,
                                              second=today.second)
    return tomorrow_utc_tz


def add_day_datetime_timedelta_conversion(today):
    # Correct for Samoa, but dst shift
    today_utc = today.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
    tz = today.tzinfo
    tomorrow_utc = today_utc + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc.astimezone(tz)
    return tomorrow_utc_tz


def add_day_dateutil_relativedelta(today):
    # WRONG!
    from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
    return today + relativedelta(days=1)


def add_day_datetime_timedelta(today):
    # WRONG!
    return today + datetime.timedelta(days=1)


# Test cases
def test_samoa(add_day):
    """
    Test if add_day properly increases the calendar day for Samoa.

    Due to economic considerations, Samoa went from 2011-12-30 10:00-11:00
    to 2011-12-30 10:00+13:00. Hence the country skipped 2011-12-30 in its
    local time.

    See https://stackoverflow.com/q/52084423/562769

    A common wrong result here is 2011-12-30T23:59:00-10:00. This date never
    happened in Samoa.
    """
    tz = pytz.timezone('Pacific/Apia')
    today_utc = datetime.datetime(2011, 12, 30, 9, 59,
                                  tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
    today_tz = today_utc.astimezone(tz)  # 2011-12-29T23:59:00-10:00
    tomorrow = add_day(today_tz)
    return tomorrow.isoformat() == '2011-12-31T23:59:00+14:00'


def test_dst(add_day):
    """Test if add_day properly increases the calendar day if DST happens."""
    tz = pytz.timezone('Europe/Berlin')
    today_utc = datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 25, 0, 59,
                                  tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
    today_tz = today_utc.astimezone(tz)  # 2018-03-25T01:59:00+01:00
    tomorrow = add_day(today_tz)
    return tomorrow.isoformat() == '2018-03-26T01:59:00+02:00'


to_test = [(add_day_dateutil_relativedelta, 'relativedelta'),
           (add_day_datetime_timedelta, 'timedelta'),
           (add_day_datetime_timedelta_conversion, 'timedelta+conversion'),
           (add_day, 'timedelta+conversion+dst')]
print('{:<25}: {:>5} {:>5}'.format('Method', 'Samoa', 'DST'))
for method, name in to_test:
    print('{:<25}: {:>5} {:>5}'
          .format(name,
                  test_samoa(method),
                  test_dst(method)))

In pre-2.5 Python, you can replace

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

answered Jun 9, 2011 at 6:30Jun 9, 2011 at 6:30Jun 9, 2011 at 6:30

NPENPENPENPE

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1

@Tim's answer only does half the work -- that gets it into a datetime.datetime object.

To get it into the string format you require, you use datetime.strftime:

# core modules
import datetime

# 3rd party modules
import pytz


# add_day methods
def add_day(today):
    """
    Add a day to the current day.

    This takes care of historic offset changes and DST.

    Parameters
    ----------
    today : timezone-aware datetime object

    Returns
    -------
    tomorrow : timezone-aware datetime object
    """
    today_utc = today.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
    tz = today.tzinfo
    tomorrow_utc = today_utc + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc.astimezone(tz)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc_tz.replace(hour=today.hour,
                                              minute=today.minute,
                                              second=today.second)
    return tomorrow_utc_tz


def add_day_datetime_timedelta_conversion(today):
    # Correct for Samoa, but dst shift
    today_utc = today.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
    tz = today.tzinfo
    tomorrow_utc = today_utc + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc.astimezone(tz)
    return tomorrow_utc_tz


def add_day_dateutil_relativedelta(today):
    # WRONG!
    from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
    return today + relativedelta(days=1)


def add_day_datetime_timedelta(today):
    # WRONG!
    return today + datetime.timedelta(days=1)


# Test cases
def test_samoa(add_day):
    """
    Test if add_day properly increases the calendar day for Samoa.

    Due to economic considerations, Samoa went from 2011-12-30 10:00-11:00
    to 2011-12-30 10:00+13:00. Hence the country skipped 2011-12-30 in its
    local time.

    See https://stackoverflow.com/q/52084423/562769

    A common wrong result here is 2011-12-30T23:59:00-10:00. This date never
    happened in Samoa.
    """
    tz = pytz.timezone('Pacific/Apia')
    today_utc = datetime.datetime(2011, 12, 30, 9, 59,
                                  tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
    today_tz = today_utc.astimezone(tz)  # 2011-12-29T23:59:00-10:00
    tomorrow = add_day(today_tz)
    return tomorrow.isoformat() == '2011-12-31T23:59:00+14:00'


def test_dst(add_day):
    """Test if add_day properly increases the calendar day if DST happens."""
    tz = pytz.timezone('Europe/Berlin')
    today_utc = datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 25, 0, 59,
                                  tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
    today_tz = today_utc.astimezone(tz)  # 2018-03-25T01:59:00+01:00
    tomorrow = add_day(today_tz)
    return tomorrow.isoformat() == '2018-03-26T01:59:00+02:00'


to_test = [(add_day_dateutil_relativedelta, 'relativedelta'),
           (add_day_datetime_timedelta, 'timedelta'),
           (add_day_datetime_timedelta_conversion, 'timedelta+conversion'),
           (add_day, 'timedelta+conversion+dst')]
print('{:<25}: {:>5} {:>5}'.format('Method', 'Samoa', 'DST'))
for method, name in to_test:
    print('{:<25}: {:>5} {:>5}'
          .format(name,
                  test_samoa(method),
                  test_dst(method)))

answered Jun 9, 2011 at 6:31Jun 9, 2011 at 6:31Jun 9, 2011 at 6:31

mgiucamgiucamgiucamgiuca

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1

The

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

Example 1: datetime to string using strftime()

How strftime() works?

# core modules
import datetime

# 3rd party modules
import pytz


# add_day methods
def add_day(today):
    """
    Add a day to the current day.

    This takes care of historic offset changes and DST.

    Parameters
    ----------
    today : timezone-aware datetime object

    Returns
    -------
    tomorrow : timezone-aware datetime object
    """
    today_utc = today.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
    tz = today.tzinfo
    tomorrow_utc = today_utc + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc.astimezone(tz)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc_tz.replace(hour=today.hour,
                                              minute=today.minute,
                                              second=today.second)
    return tomorrow_utc_tz


def add_day_datetime_timedelta_conversion(today):
    # Correct for Samoa, but dst shift
    today_utc = today.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
    tz = today.tzinfo
    tomorrow_utc = today_utc + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc.astimezone(tz)
    return tomorrow_utc_tz


def add_day_dateutil_relativedelta(today):
    # WRONG!
    from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
    return today + relativedelta(days=1)


def add_day_datetime_timedelta(today):
    # WRONG!
    return today + datetime.timedelta(days=1)


# Test cases
def test_samoa(add_day):
    """
    Test if add_day properly increases the calendar day for Samoa.

    Due to economic considerations, Samoa went from 2011-12-30 10:00-11:00
    to 2011-12-30 10:00+13:00. Hence the country skipped 2011-12-30 in its
    local time.

    See https://stackoverflow.com/q/52084423/562769

    A common wrong result here is 2011-12-30T23:59:00-10:00. This date never
    happened in Samoa.
    """
    tz = pytz.timezone('Pacific/Apia')
    today_utc = datetime.datetime(2011, 12, 30, 9, 59,
                                  tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
    today_tz = today_utc.astimezone(tz)  # 2011-12-29T23:59:00-10:00
    tomorrow = add_day(today_tz)
    return tomorrow.isoformat() == '2011-12-31T23:59:00+14:00'


def test_dst(add_day):
    """Test if add_day properly increases the calendar day if DST happens."""
    tz = pytz.timezone('Europe/Berlin')
    today_utc = datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 25, 0, 59,
                                  tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
    today_tz = today_utc.astimezone(tz)  # 2018-03-25T01:59:00+01:00
    tomorrow = add_day(today_tz)
    return tomorrow.isoformat() == '2018-03-26T01:59:00+02:00'


to_test = [(add_day_dateutil_relativedelta, 'relativedelta'),
           (add_day_datetime_timedelta, 'timedelta'),
           (add_day_datetime_timedelta_conversion, 'timedelta+conversion'),
           (add_day, 'timedelta+conversion+dst')]
print('{:<25}: {:>5} {:>5}'.format('Method', 'Samoa', 'DST'))
for method, name in to_test:
    print('{:<25}: {:>5} {:>5}'
          .format(name,
                  test_samoa(method),
                  test_dst(method)))

Example 2: Creating string from a timestamp

# core modules
import datetime

# 3rd party modules
import pytz


# add_day methods
def add_day(today):
    """
    Add a day to the current day.

    This takes care of historic offset changes and DST.

    Parameters
    ----------
    today : timezone-aware datetime object

    Returns
    -------
    tomorrow : timezone-aware datetime object
    """
    today_utc = today.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
    tz = today.tzinfo
    tomorrow_utc = today_utc + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc.astimezone(tz)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc_tz.replace(hour=today.hour,
                                              minute=today.minute,
                                              second=today.second)
    return tomorrow_utc_tz


def add_day_datetime_timedelta_conversion(today):
    # Correct for Samoa, but dst shift
    today_utc = today.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
    tz = today.tzinfo
    tomorrow_utc = today_utc + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc.astimezone(tz)
    return tomorrow_utc_tz


def add_day_dateutil_relativedelta(today):
    # WRONG!
    from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
    return today + relativedelta(days=1)


def add_day_datetime_timedelta(today):
    # WRONG!
    return today + datetime.timedelta(days=1)


# Test cases
def test_samoa(add_day):
    """
    Test if add_day properly increases the calendar day for Samoa.

    Due to economic considerations, Samoa went from 2011-12-30 10:00-11:00
    to 2011-12-30 10:00+13:00. Hence the country skipped 2011-12-30 in its
    local time.

    See https://stackoverflow.com/q/52084423/562769

    A common wrong result here is 2011-12-30T23:59:00-10:00. This date never
    happened in Samoa.
    """
    tz = pytz.timezone('Pacific/Apia')
    today_utc = datetime.datetime(2011, 12, 30, 9, 59,
                                  tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
    today_tz = today_utc.astimezone(tz)  # 2011-12-29T23:59:00-10:00
    tomorrow = add_day(today_tz)
    return tomorrow.isoformat() == '2011-12-31T23:59:00+14:00'


def test_dst(add_day):
    """Test if add_day properly increases the calendar day if DST happens."""
    tz = pytz.timezone('Europe/Berlin')
    today_utc = datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 25, 0, 59,
                                  tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
    today_tz = today_utc.astimezone(tz)  # 2018-03-25T01:59:00+01:00
    tomorrow = add_day(today_tz)
    return tomorrow.isoformat() == '2018-03-26T01:59:00+02:00'


to_test = [(add_day_dateutil_relativedelta, 'relativedelta'),
           (add_day_datetime_timedelta, 'timedelta'),
           (add_day_datetime_timedelta_conversion, 'timedelta+conversion'),
           (add_day, 'timedelta+conversion+dst')]
print('{:<25}: {:>5} {:>5}'.format('Method', 'Samoa', 'DST'))
for method, name in to_test:
    print('{:<25}: {:>5} {:>5}'
          .format(name,
                  test_samoa(method),
                  test_dst(method)))

Format Code List

How strftime() works?

Example 2: Creating string from a timestamp

1. Format Code List
2. Example 3: Locale's appropriate date and time
3. How do I change date format from YYYY MM DD in Python?
4. How do you change a date format from a string in Python?

Example 2: Creating string from a timestamp

# core modules
import datetime

# 3rd party modules
import pytz


# add_day methods
def add_day(today):
    """
    Add a day to the current day.

    This takes care of historic offset changes and DST.

    Parameters
    ----------
    today : timezone-aware datetime object

    Returns
    -------
    tomorrow : timezone-aware datetime object
    """
    today_utc = today.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
    tz = today.tzinfo
    tomorrow_utc = today_utc + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc.astimezone(tz)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc_tz.replace(hour=today.hour,
                                              minute=today.minute,
                                              second=today.second)
    return tomorrow_utc_tz


def add_day_datetime_timedelta_conversion(today):
    # Correct for Samoa, but dst shift
    today_utc = today.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
    tz = today.tzinfo
    tomorrow_utc = today_utc + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc.astimezone(tz)
    return tomorrow_utc_tz


def add_day_dateutil_relativedelta(today):
    # WRONG!
    from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
    return today + relativedelta(days=1)


def add_day_datetime_timedelta(today):
    # WRONG!
    return today + datetime.timedelta(days=1)


# Test cases
def test_samoa(add_day):
    """
    Test if add_day properly increases the calendar day for Samoa.

    Due to economic considerations, Samoa went from 2011-12-30 10:00-11:00
    to 2011-12-30 10:00+13:00. Hence the country skipped 2011-12-30 in its
    local time.

    See https://stackoverflow.com/q/52084423/562769

    A common wrong result here is 2011-12-30T23:59:00-10:00. This date never
    happened in Samoa.
    """
    tz = pytz.timezone('Pacific/Apia')
    today_utc = datetime.datetime(2011, 12, 30, 9, 59,
                                  tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
    today_tz = today_utc.astimezone(tz)  # 2011-12-29T23:59:00-10:00
    tomorrow = add_day(today_tz)
    return tomorrow.isoformat() == '2011-12-31T23:59:00+14:00'


def test_dst(add_day):
    """Test if add_day properly increases the calendar day if DST happens."""
    tz = pytz.timezone('Europe/Berlin')
    today_utc = datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 25, 0, 59,
                                  tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
    today_tz = today_utc.astimezone(tz)  # 2018-03-25T01:59:00+01:00
    tomorrow = add_day(today_tz)
    return tomorrow.isoformat() == '2018-03-26T01:59:00+02:00'


to_test = [(add_day_dateutil_relativedelta, 'relativedelta'),
           (add_day_datetime_timedelta, 'timedelta'),
           (add_day_datetime_timedelta_conversion, 'timedelta+conversion'),
           (add_day, 'timedelta+conversion+dst')]
print('{:<25}: {:>5} {:>5}'.format('Method', 'Samoa', 'DST'))
for method, name in to_test:
    print('{:<25}: {:>5} {:>5}'
          .format(name,
                  test_samoa(method),
                  test_dst(method)))

Format Code List

# core modules
import datetime

# 3rd party modules
import pytz


# add_day methods
def add_day(today):
    """
    Add a day to the current day.

    This takes care of historic offset changes and DST.

    Parameters
    ----------
    today : timezone-aware datetime object

    Returns
    -------
    tomorrow : timezone-aware datetime object
    """
    today_utc = today.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
    tz = today.tzinfo
    tomorrow_utc = today_utc + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc.astimezone(tz)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc_tz.replace(hour=today.hour,
                                              minute=today.minute,
                                              second=today.second)
    return tomorrow_utc_tz


def add_day_datetime_timedelta_conversion(today):
    # Correct for Samoa, but dst shift
    today_utc = today.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
    tz = today.tzinfo
    tomorrow_utc = today_utc + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc.astimezone(tz)
    return tomorrow_utc_tz


def add_day_dateutil_relativedelta(today):
    # WRONG!
    from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
    return today + relativedelta(days=1)


def add_day_datetime_timedelta(today):
    # WRONG!
    return today + datetime.timedelta(days=1)


# Test cases
def test_samoa(add_day):
    """
    Test if add_day properly increases the calendar day for Samoa.

    Due to economic considerations, Samoa went from 2011-12-30 10:00-11:00
    to 2011-12-30 10:00+13:00. Hence the country skipped 2011-12-30 in its
    local time.

    See https://stackoverflow.com/q/52084423/562769

    A common wrong result here is 2011-12-30T23:59:00-10:00. This date never
    happened in Samoa.
    """
    tz = pytz.timezone('Pacific/Apia')
    today_utc = datetime.datetime(2011, 12, 30, 9, 59,
                                  tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
    today_tz = today_utc.astimezone(tz)  # 2011-12-29T23:59:00-10:00
    tomorrow = add_day(today_tz)
    return tomorrow.isoformat() == '2011-12-31T23:59:00+14:00'


def test_dst(add_day):
    """Test if add_day properly increases the calendar day if DST happens."""
    tz = pytz.timezone('Europe/Berlin')
    today_utc = datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 25, 0, 59,
                                  tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
    today_tz = today_utc.astimezone(tz)  # 2018-03-25T01:59:00+01:00
    tomorrow = add_day(today_tz)
    return tomorrow.isoformat() == '2018-03-26T01:59:00+02:00'


to_test = [(add_day_dateutil_relativedelta, 'relativedelta'),
           (add_day_datetime_timedelta, 'timedelta'),
           (add_day_datetime_timedelta_conversion, 'timedelta+conversion'),
           (add_day, 'timedelta+conversion+dst')]
print('{:<25}: {:>5} {:>5}'.format('Method', 'Samoa', 'DST'))
for method, name in to_test:
    print('{:<25}: {:>5} {:>5}'
          .format(name,
                  test_samoa(method),
                  test_dst(method)))

Format Code List

Example 3: Locale's appropriate date and time

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

# core modules
import datetime

# 3rd party modules
import pytz


# add_day methods
def add_day(today):
    """
    Add a day to the current day.

    This takes care of historic offset changes and DST.

    Parameters
    ----------
    today : timezone-aware datetime object

    Returns
    -------
    tomorrow : timezone-aware datetime object
    """
    today_utc = today.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
    tz = today.tzinfo
    tomorrow_utc = today_utc + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc.astimezone(tz)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc_tz.replace(hour=today.hour,
                                              minute=today.minute,
                                              second=today.second)
    return tomorrow_utc_tz


def add_day_datetime_timedelta_conversion(today):
    # Correct for Samoa, but dst shift
    today_utc = today.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
    tz = today.tzinfo
    tomorrow_utc = today_utc + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc.astimezone(tz)
    return tomorrow_utc_tz


def add_day_dateutil_relativedelta(today):
    # WRONG!
    from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
    return today + relativedelta(days=1)


def add_day_datetime_timedelta(today):
    # WRONG!
    return today + datetime.timedelta(days=1)


# Test cases
def test_samoa(add_day):
    """
    Test if add_day properly increases the calendar day for Samoa.

    Due to economic considerations, Samoa went from 2011-12-30 10:00-11:00
    to 2011-12-30 10:00+13:00. Hence the country skipped 2011-12-30 in its
    local time.

    See https://stackoverflow.com/q/52084423/562769

    A common wrong result here is 2011-12-30T23:59:00-10:00. This date never
    happened in Samoa.
    """
    tz = pytz.timezone('Pacific/Apia')
    today_utc = datetime.datetime(2011, 12, 30, 9, 59,
                                  tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
    today_tz = today_utc.astimezone(tz)  # 2011-12-29T23:59:00-10:00
    tomorrow = add_day(today_tz)
    return tomorrow.isoformat() == '2011-12-31T23:59:00+14:00'


def test_dst(add_day):
    """Test if add_day properly increases the calendar day if DST happens."""
    tz = pytz.timezone('Europe/Berlin')
    today_utc = datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 25, 0, 59,
                                  tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
    today_tz = today_utc.astimezone(tz)  # 2018-03-25T01:59:00+01:00
    tomorrow = add_day(today_tz)
    return tomorrow.isoformat() == '2018-03-26T01:59:00+02:00'


to_test = [(add_day_dateutil_relativedelta, 'relativedelta'),
           (add_day_datetime_timedelta, 'timedelta'),
           (add_day_datetime_timedelta_conversion, 'timedelta+conversion'),
           (add_day, 'timedelta+conversion+dst')]
print('{:<25}: {:>5} {:>5}'.format('Method', 'Samoa', 'DST'))
for method, name in to_test:
    print('{:<25}: {:>5} {:>5}'
          .format(name,
                  test_samoa(method),
                  test_dst(method)))

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

import datetime
import pytz
from dateutil.parser import parse

# Dạng string time
date_string = '2019-03-20T03:41:16Z'

# Dạng datetime format
date_time_python = parse(date_string)

import datetime
import pytz
from dateutil.parser import parse

# Dạng string time
date_string = '2019-03-20T03:41:16Z'

# Dạng datetime format
date_time_python = parse(date_string)

import datetime
import pytz
from dateutil.parser import parse

# Dạng string time
date_string = '2019-03-20T03:41:16Z'

# Dạng datetime format
date_time_python = parse(date_string)

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

import datetime
import pytz
from dateutil.parser import parse

# Dạng string time
date_string = '2019-03-21 03:41:16'

# Strptime
format = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
date_time_python = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_string, format)

import datetime
import pytz
from dateutil.parser import parse

# Dạng string time
date_string = '2019-03-21 03:41:16'

# Strptime
format = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
date_time_python = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_string, format)

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

import datetime
import pytz
from dateutil.parser import parse

# Dạng string time
date_string = '2019-03-21 03:41:16'

# Strptime
format = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
date_time_python = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_string, format)

import datetime
import pytz
from dateutil.parser import parse

# Dạng string time
date_string = '2019-03-21 03:41:16'

# Strptime
format = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
date_time_python = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_string, format)

import datetime
import pytz
from dateutil.parser import parse

# Dạng string time
date_string = '2019-03-21 03:41:16'

# Strptime
format = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
date_time_python = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_string, format)

import datetime
import pytz
from dateutil.parser import parse

# Dạng string time
date_string = '2019-03-20T03:41:16Z'

# Dạng datetime format
date_time_python = parse(date_string)

import datetime
import pytz
from dateutil.parser import parse

# Dạng string time
date_string = '2019-03-21 03:41:16'

# Strptime
format = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
date_time_python = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_string, format)

import datetime
import pytz
from dateutil.parser import parse

# Dạng string time
date_string = '2019-03-20T03:41:16Z'

# Dạng datetime format
date_time_python = parse(date_string)

import datetime
import pytz

# Dạng native date
date_time_now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(date_time_now.tzname())

# Dạng utc
UTC = pytz.utc
date_time_utc_now = UTC.localize(date_time_now)
print(date_time_utc_now.tzname())

import datetime
import pytz

# Dạng native date
date_time_now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(date_time_now.tzname())

# Dạng utc
UTC = pytz.utc
date_time_utc_now = UTC.localize(date_time_now)
print(date_time_utc_now.tzname())

import datetime
import pytz

# Dạng native date
date_time_now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(date_time_now.tzname())

# Dạng utc
UTC = pytz.utc
date_time_utc_now = UTC.localize(date_time_now)
print(date_time_utc_now.tzname())

import datetime
import pytz

# Dạng native date
date_time_now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(date_time_now.tzname())

# Dạng utc
UTC = pytz.utc
date_time_utc_now = UTC.localize(date_time_now)
print(date_time_utc_now.tzname())

import datetime
import pytz

# Dạng native date
date_time_now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(date_time_now.tzname())

# Dạng utc
UTC = pytz.utc
date_time_utc_now = UTC.localize(date_time_now)
print(date_time_utc_now.tzname())

import datetime
import pytz

# Dạng native date
date_time_now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(date_time_now.tzname())

# Dạng utc
UTC = pytz.utc
date_time_utc_now = UTC.localize(date_time_now)
print(date_time_utc_now.tzname())

import datetime
import pytz

# Dạng native date
date_time_now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(date_time_now.tzname())

# Dạng utc
UTC = pytz.utc
date_time_utc_now = UTC.localize(date_time_now)
print(date_time_utc_now.tzname())

import datetime
import pytz

# Dạng native date
date_time_now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(date_time_now.tzname())

# Dạng utc
UTC = pytz.utc
date_time_utc_now = UTC.localize(date_time_now)
print(date_time_utc_now.tzname())

import datetime
import pytz

# Dạng native date
date_time_now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(date_time_now.tzname())

# Dạng utc
UTC = pytz.utc
date_time_utc_now = UTC.localize(date_time_now)
print(date_time_utc_now.tzname())

# Dạng 'Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh'

VN_TZ = pytz.timezone('Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh')
date_time_vntz_now = date_time_utc_now.astimezone(VN_TZ)
print(date_time_vntz_now.tzname())

import datetime
import pytz

# Dạng native date
date_time_now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(date_time_now.tzname())

# Dạng utc
UTC = pytz.utc
date_time_utc_now = UTC.localize(date_time_now)
print(date_time_utc_now.tzname())

# Dạng 'Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh'

VN_TZ = pytz.timezone('Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh')
date_time_vntz_now = date_time_utc_now.astimezone(VN_TZ)
print(date_time_vntz_now.tzname())

import datetime
import pytz

# Dạng native date
date_time_now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(date_time_now.tzname())

# Dạng utc
UTC = pytz.utc
date_time_utc_now = UTC.localize(date_time_now)
print(date_time_utc_now.tzname())

# Dạng 'Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh'

VN_TZ = pytz.timezone('Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh')
date_time_vntz_now = date_time_utc_now.astimezone(VN_TZ)
print(date_time_vntz_now.tzname())

07:06:05

# core modules
import datetime

# 3rd party modules
import pytz


# add_day methods
def add_day(today):
    """
    Add a day to the current day.

    This takes care of historic offset changes and DST.

    Parameters
    ----------
    today : timezone-aware datetime object

    Returns
    -------
    tomorrow : timezone-aware datetime object
    """
    today_utc = today.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
    tz = today.tzinfo
    tomorrow_utc = today_utc + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc.astimezone(tz)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc_tz.replace(hour=today.hour,
                                              minute=today.minute,
                                              second=today.second)
    return tomorrow_utc_tz


def add_day_datetime_timedelta_conversion(today):
    # Correct for Samoa, but dst shift
    today_utc = today.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
    tz = today.tzinfo
    tomorrow_utc = today_utc + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc.astimezone(tz)
    return tomorrow_utc_tz


def add_day_dateutil_relativedelta(today):
    # WRONG!
    from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
    return today + relativedelta(days=1)


def add_day_datetime_timedelta(today):
    # WRONG!
    return today + datetime.timedelta(days=1)


# Test cases
def test_samoa(add_day):
    """
    Test if add_day properly increases the calendar day for Samoa.

    Due to economic considerations, Samoa went from 2011-12-30 10:00-11:00
    to 2011-12-30 10:00+13:00. Hence the country skipped 2011-12-30 in its
    local time.

    See https://stackoverflow.com/q/52084423/562769

    A common wrong result here is 2011-12-30T23:59:00-10:00. This date never
    happened in Samoa.
    """
    tz = pytz.timezone('Pacific/Apia')
    today_utc = datetime.datetime(2011, 12, 30, 9, 59,
                                  tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
    today_tz = today_utc.astimezone(tz)  # 2011-12-29T23:59:00-10:00
    tomorrow = add_day(today_tz)
    return tomorrow.isoformat() == '2011-12-31T23:59:00+14:00'


def test_dst(add_day):
    """Test if add_day properly increases the calendar day if DST happens."""
    tz = pytz.timezone('Europe/Berlin')
    today_utc = datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 25, 0, 59,
                                  tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
    today_tz = today_utc.astimezone(tz)  # 2018-03-25T01:59:00+01:00
    tomorrow = add_day(today_tz)
    return tomorrow.isoformat() == '2018-03-26T01:59:00+02:00'


to_test = [(add_day_dateutil_relativedelta, 'relativedelta'),
           (add_day_datetime_timedelta, 'timedelta'),
           (add_day_datetime_timedelta_conversion, 'timedelta+conversion'),
           (add_day, 'timedelta+conversion+dst')]
print('{:<25}: {:>5} {:>5}'.format('Method', 'Samoa', 'DST'))
for method, name in to_test:
    print('{:<25}: {:>5} {:>5}'
          .format(name,
                  test_samoa(method),
                  test_dst(method)))

import datetime
import pytz

# Dạng native date
date_time_now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(date_time_now.tzname())

# Dạng utc
UTC = pytz.utc
date_time_utc_now = UTC.localize(date_time_now)
print(date_time_utc_now.tzname())

# Dạng 'Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh'

VN_TZ = pytz.timezone('Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh')
date_time_vntz_now = date_time_utc_now.astimezone(VN_TZ)
print(date_time_vntz_now.tzname())

# core modules
import datetime

# 3rd party modules
import pytz


# add_day methods
def add_day(today):
    """
    Add a day to the current day.

    This takes care of historic offset changes and DST.

    Parameters
    ----------
    today : timezone-aware datetime object

    Returns
    -------
    tomorrow : timezone-aware datetime object
    """
    today_utc = today.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
    tz = today.tzinfo
    tomorrow_utc = today_utc + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc.astimezone(tz)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc_tz.replace(hour=today.hour,
                                              minute=today.minute,
                                              second=today.second)
    return tomorrow_utc_tz


def add_day_datetime_timedelta_conversion(today):
    # Correct for Samoa, but dst shift
    today_utc = today.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
    tz = today.tzinfo
    tomorrow_utc = today_utc + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    tomorrow_utc_tz = tomorrow_utc.astimezone(tz)
    return tomorrow_utc_tz


def add_day_dateutil_relativedelta(today):
    # WRONG!
    from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
    return today + relativedelta(days=1)


def add_day_datetime_timedelta(today):
    # WRONG!
    return today + datetime.timedelta(days=1)


# Test cases
def test_samoa(add_day):
    """
    Test if add_day properly increases the calendar day for Samoa.

    Due to economic considerations, Samoa went from 2011-12-30 10:00-11:00
    to 2011-12-30 10:00+13:00. Hence the country skipped 2011-12-30 in its
    local time.

    See https://stackoverflow.com/q/52084423/562769

    A common wrong result here is 2011-12-30T23:59:00-10:00. This date never
    happened in Samoa.
    """
    tz = pytz.timezone('Pacific/Apia')
    today_utc = datetime.datetime(2011, 12, 30, 9, 59,
                                  tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
    today_tz = today_utc.astimezone(tz)  # 2011-12-29T23:59:00-10:00
    tomorrow = add_day(today_tz)
    return tomorrow.isoformat() == '2011-12-31T23:59:00+14:00'


def test_dst(add_day):
    """Test if add_day properly increases the calendar day if DST happens."""
    tz = pytz.timezone('Europe/Berlin')
    today_utc = datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 25, 0, 59,
                                  tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
    today_tz = today_utc.astimezone(tz)  # 2018-03-25T01:59:00+01:00
    tomorrow = add_day(today_tz)
    return tomorrow.isoformat() == '2018-03-26T01:59:00+02:00'


to_test = [(add_day_dateutil_relativedelta, 'relativedelta'),
           (add_day_datetime_timedelta, 'timedelta'),
           (add_day_datetime_timedelta_conversion, 'timedelta+conversion'),
           (add_day, 'timedelta+conversion+dst')]
print('{:<25}: {:>5} {:>5}'.format('Method', 'Samoa', 'DST'))
for method, name in to_test:
    print('{:<25}: {:>5} {:>5}'
          .format(name,
                  test_samoa(method),
                  test_dst(method)))

30/09/13

import datetime
import pytz

# Dạng native date
date_time_now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(date_time_now.tzname())

# Dạng utc
UTC = pytz.utc
date_time_utc_now = UTC.localize(date_time_now)
print(date_time_utc_now.tzname())

# Dạng 'Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh'

VN_TZ = pytz.timezone('Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh')
date_time_vntz_now = date_time_utc_now.astimezone(VN_TZ)
print(date_time_vntz_now.tzname())

Đại diện thời gian thích hợp của địa phương.

Một nhân vật '%' theo nghĩa đen..

Phần trăm

Khi bạn chạy chương trình, đầu ra sẽ là:.

import datetime
import pytz

# Dạng native date
date_time_now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(date_time_now.tzname())

# Dạng utc
UTC = pytz.utc
date_time_utc_now = UTC.localize(date_time_now)
print(date_time_utc_now.tzname())

# Dạng 'Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh'

VN_TZ = pytz.timezone('Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh')
date_time_vntz_now = date_time_utc_now.astimezone(VN_TZ)
print(date_time_vntz_now.tzname())

import datetime
import pytz

# Dạng native date
date_time_now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(date_time_now.tzname())

# Dạng utc
UTC = pytz.utc
date_time_utc_now = UTC.localize(date_time_now)
print(date_time_utc_now.tzname())

# Dạng 'Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh'

VN_TZ = pytz.timezone('Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh')
date_time_vntz_now = date_time_utc_now.astimezone(VN_TZ)
print(date_time_vntz_now.tzname())

import datetime
import pytz

# Dạng native date
date_time_now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(date_time_now.tzname())

# Dạng utc
UTC = pytz.utc
date_time_utc_now = UTC.localize(date_time_now)
print(date_time_utc_now.tzname())

# Dạng 'Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh'

VN_TZ = pytz.timezone('Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh')
date_time_vntz_now = date_time_utc_now.astimezone(VN_TZ)
print(date_time_vntz_now.tzname())

Chúng tôi cũng đề nghị & nbsp; bạn kiểm tra Python Strptime (). Phương thức

import datetime
import pytz

# Dạng native date
date_time_now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(date_time_now.tzname())

# Dạng utc
UTC = pytz.utc
date_time_utc_now = UTC.localize(date_time_now)
print(date_time_utc_now.tzname())

# Dạng 'Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh'

VN_TZ = pytz.timezone('Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh')
date_time_vntz_now = date_time_utc_now.astimezone(VN_TZ)
print(date_time_vntz_now.tzname())

Method                   : Samoa   DST
relativedelta            :     0     0
timedelta                :     0     0
timedelta+conversion     :     1     0
timedelta+conversion+dst :     1     1

Làm cách nào để thay đổi định dạng ngày từ yyyy mm dd trong python?

Chúng ta có thể chuyển đổi định dạng chuỗi thành DateTime bằng cách sử dụng hàm strptime (). Chúng tôi sẽ sử dụng định dạng '%Y/%M/%D' để đưa chuỗi vào DateTime ..

Đầu vào là chuỗi DateTime ..

Định dạng là định dạng-'Yyyy-MM-DD'.

DateTime là mô -đun ..use the CONVERT() , TRY_CONVERT() , or CAST() function.

Làm thế nào để bạn thay đổi định dạng ngày từ một chuỗi trong Python?

Từ DateTime Nhập DateTime ..

date_time_str = '18/09/19 01:55:19 '.use the CONVERT() , TRY_CONVERT() , or CAST() function.

date_time_obj = DateTime. Strptime (date_time_str, '%d/%m/%y%h:%m:%s').

In ("Loại ngày là bây giờ", loại (DATE_TIME_OBJ)).