Is Utopia a book genre?

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8 Vital Utopian Novels That Envision a Perfect World

Imagine all the people, living life in peace...

By Allie Roos | Published May 3, 2021
Is Utopia a book genre?

Imagine a world without poverty, hunger, and hatred. Its an attractive thought, but is it possible? The word utopia was coined by Thomas More in 1516 in his book about a fictional island society. Originally, More intended the term to mean no place from the Greek οὐ (not) and τόπος (place), but over time the οὐ was conflated with εὖ (good).

This twist in meaning is strangely fitting given the nature of utopian fiction. Can a good place exist, or is it all just smoke and mirrors concealing some horrible, hidden truth? Is a utopia even compatible with human nature? Authors of the genre grapple with these questions, often walking a fine line between utopian and dystopian descriptions. Intrigued? Weve got some vital utopian novels for you to check out below.

The Lathe of Heaven

By Ursula K. Le Guin

What if your dreams could control your reality? What would you dream ofan end to world hunger, to prejudice and discrimination? What about world peace? Such power may seem enticing to many, but not to George Orr. Living in a future (and still rainy) Portland, Oregon, Georges dreams are coming to life.

Disturbed and desperate for help, he turns to psychiatrist Dr. William Haber, who immediately recognizes the power George possesses and begins to manipulate him. The two men quickly discover the disastrous results of playing God.

In this deeply philosophical and riveting novel, acclaimed science fiction author Ursula K. Le Guin addresses the dangers of power and the volatility of human nature. This book is a must-read for any science fiction enthusiast.

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Childhood's End

By Arthur C. Clarke

When the Overlords arrived on Earth, everything changed. Technologically and intellectually superior, they could have violently imposed their will on humanity. Instead, they demanded peace, ushering in a Golden Age where there were no wars, no poverty, no suffering.

But this utopia comes at a price, as the people of Earth soon begin to realize. With all the worlds problems solved, there is no need for human ingenuity or creativity. Humans become restless, eager for the movement and change that once built empires. But with the overwhelming power of the Overlords bearing down on the world, resistance to this illusory peace could bring about the end of civilization.

Divided into three parts, this classic of alien literature expands on Arthur C. Clarke's short story Guardian Angel, and is told through the perspective of an anonymous omniscient narrator.

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Enemies of the System

By Brian W. Aldiss

In the far future, Homo sapiens evolve into Homo uniformis, a fully civilized species of humankind no longer affected by the flaws of human nature like war, disease, and emotion.

From this utopia come fifty-two elites on a tour of Lysenka. After an accident leaves them stranded, they soon discover that the planet is home to the descendants of a crashed spaceship. Over the course of a million years, these humans have devolved in ways unimaginable.

Faced with a horrifying glimpse into their future should they remain, the utopian elites must find a way to escape before they are consumed by the animal within.

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Ecotopia

By Ernest Callenbach

This book about a sustainable environmentalist utopia follows journalist Will Weston, the first American citizen to enter Ecotopia. Twenty years prior, Northern California, Washington, and Oregon seceded from the Union, forming their own country in the hopes of creating a stable-state ecosystem. Ecotopia is now a thriving civilization with energy-efficient cities, pollution control, and a matriarchal government.

Although initially skeptical, Will soon finds himself enchanted by the Ecotopian lifestyle and impressed by their progress. Ernest Callenbach tells the story through a collection of diary entries and articles written by Will. Hopeful and inspiring, this science fiction environmental classic has maintained its relevance since its initial publication in 1975.

RELATED: 10 Solarpunk Books for When You Crave Optimistic Sci-Fi

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Woman on the Edge of Time

By Marge Piercy

Consuelo Connie Ramos, a Chicana living in New York City, has been declared insane. But Connie is overwhelmingly sane, merely tuned to the future, and able to communicate with two potential timelines in the year 2137.

One future features a utopian androgynous society called Mattapoiset, where humans of all races, genders, and sexualities live in harmony. The other future offers a horrific alternative where grotesque exploitation and violent racism and misogyny have destroyed society for all but a few wealthy elites.

Faced with these two futures and an increasingly disturbing present, Connie tries to change the course of humanity. Absorbing and transformative, Woman on the Edge of Time is a classic of both utopian and feminist literature.

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Methuselah's Children

By Robert Heinlein

Set in Robert A. Heinleins Future History universe, this classic science fiction novel introduces Lazarus Longthe kilt-wearing, gun-strapped immortal space traveler featured in several of Heinleins books.

Lazarus is old, so old he cant remember how old he is. Descended from a family bred for health and longevity, Lazarus and his extended brethren live in secret.

When their abilities are revealed to the world, they're forced to flee Earth before the government and the public, eager for the chance at immortality, can get their greedy hands on them. Hijacking a spaceship, Lazarus and co. sail through the universe looking for another world to call home.

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Island

By Alduous Huxley

In this utopian counterpart to Huxleys dystopian Brave New World, a thriving and prosperous island nation in the Pacific attracts the eye of an English journalist and the envy of the world.

William Farnaby, journalist and lackey of oil baron Lord Joseph Aldehyde, has successfully managed to wreck his ship on the shores of Pala. All according to planwith the exception of a leg injury.

As an agent of a conspiracy to take over Pala, Farnaby has arrived with a mission: convince the islands queen, the Rani, to sell Aldehyde Palas oil rights. But to his surprise, Farnaby soon finds himself enthralled by the Palanese spiritualism, philosophy, and culture.

RELATED: 9 Unsettling Sci-Fi Books Like Lord of the Flies

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Venus Plus X

By Theodore Sturgeon

Charlie Johns awakes a stranger in a strange new world. Believing that he somehow was transported to the future, Charlie learns that he is in the country of Ledom.

In this utopia, all humanitys problems have been solved by technological innovation and, to Charlies surprise, eradicating biological sex.

The inhabitants of Ledom are determined to convince Charlie of the benefits of living in this model society, but things are not as they seem.

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