Is xml stricter than html?

XML is a markup language which is designed to store data. It is popularly used for the transfer of data. It is case sensitive. XML offers you to define markup elements and generate customized markup language. The basic unit in the XML is known as an element. Extension of XML file is .xml

In this XML vs HTML tutorial you will learn

• What is XML?
• What is HTML?
• Features of XML
• Features of HTML
• Example of XML
• Example of HTML
• Difference between XML and HTML
• Advantages of XML
• Advantages of HTML
• Disadvantages of XML
• Disadvantages of HTML
• Version History HTML and XML

What is HTML?

HTML is the markup language which helps you to create and design web content. It has a variety of tag and attributes for defining the layout and structure of the web document. It is designed to display data in a formatted manner. A HTML document has the extension .htm or .html.

You can edit HTML code is any basic code editor, even notepad. The edited code can be executed in any browser. Browsers render the tags used and present the content you want to display with or without applied formatting.

What is the Difference between XML and HTML?

The key difference between XML and HTML is that XML is a framework for specifying markup languages (stores and transfers data). In contrast, HTML is a predefined markup language (describes the structure of a webpage).

KEY DIFFERENCE

• XML is abbreviation for extensible Markup Language whereas HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language.
• XML mainly focuses on transfer of data while HTML is focused on presentation of the data.
• XML is content driven whereas HTML is format driven.
• XML is Case sensitive while HTML is Case insensitive.
• XML provides namespaces support while HTML doesn’t provide namespaces support.
• XML is strict for closing tag while HTML is not strict.
• XML tags are extensible whereas HTML has limited tags.
• XML tags are not predefined whereas HTML has predefined tags.

Features of XML

• XML tags are not predefined. You need to define your customized tags.
• XML was designed to carry data, not to display that data.
• Mark-up code of XML is easy to understand for a human.
• Well structured format is easy to read and write from programs.
• XML is an extensible markup language like HTML.

Features of HTML

• It is a simple language which supports the authoring of web pages.
• Rich enough to provide support for multimedia embedding in documents
• Flexible enough to support hypertext linking

Example of XML

 Krishna Rungta 
9898613050
 
1985-09-27

Example of HTML

 

 First Heading 
 First paragraph.
 

Difference between XML and HTML

Advantages of XML

Here, are significant advantages of XML:

• Makes documents transportable across systems and applications. With the help of XML, you can exchange data quickly between different platforms.
• XML separates the data from HTML
• XML simplifies platform change process

Advantages of HTML

Following are advantages of HTML language:

• HTML document browser interfaces are simple to build
• It works across a system which is otherwise unrelated.
• HTML is easy to understand because it has a very simple syntax
• You can use many tags to make a webpage.
• Allows you to use various colors, objects, and layouts

Disadvantages of XML

Here, are few drawbacks of XML:

• XML requires a processing application
• The XML syntax is very similar to other alternative ‘text-based’ data transmission formats which is sometimes confusing
• No intrinsic data type support
• The XML syntax is redundant
• Does not allow the user to create his tags.

Disadvantages of HTML

Here, are few drawbacks of HTML:

• HTML lacks syntax checking and structure
• HTML is not suitable for data interchange
• HTML is not context aware
• HTML doesn’t allow us to describe the information content or the semantics of the document
• HTML is not object-oriented, so it, not an extensible and very unstable language
• Data storage and interchange of data are not possible using HTML.

Version History HTML and XML

History of HTML

History of XML