Tạo địa chỉ mac python

lựa chọn 1. Thiết lập tài khoản Gmail để phát triển

Nếu bạn quyết định sử dụng tài khoản Gmail để gửi email, tôi thực sự khuyên bạn nên thiết lập một tài khoản tạm thời để phát triển mã của mình. Điều này là do bạn sẽ phải điều chỉnh cài đặt bảo mật của tài khoản Gmail để cho phép truy cập từ mã Python của bạn và vì có khả năng bạn vô tình để lộ thông tin đăng nhập của mình. Ngoài ra, tôi thấy rằng hộp thư đến của tài khoản thử nghiệm của tôi nhanh chóng chứa đầy email thử nghiệm, đó là lý do đủ để thiết lập một tài khoản Gmail mới để phát triển

Một tính năng hay của Gmail là bạn có thể sử dụng ký hiệu

import smtplib, ssl

port = 465  # For SSL
password = input("Type your password and press enter: ")

# Create a secure SSL context
context = ssl.create_default_context()

with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", port, context=context) as server:
    server.login("[email protected]", password)
    # TODO: Send email here

import smtplib, ssl

port = 465  # For SSL
password = input("Type your password and press enter: ")

# Create a secure SSL context
context = ssl.create_default_context()

with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", port, context=context) as server:
    server.login("[email protected]", password)
    # TODO: Send email here

import smtplib, ssl

port = 465  # For SSL
password = input("Type your password and press enter: ")

# Create a secure SSL context
context = ssl.create_default_context()

with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", port, context=context) as server:
    server.login("[email protected]", password)
    # TODO: Send email here

import smtplib, ssl

port = 465  # For SSL
password = input("Type your password and press enter: ")

# Create a secure SSL context
context = ssl.create_default_context()

with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", port, context=context) as server:
    server.login("[email protected]", password)
    # TODO: Send email here

import smtplib, ssl

port = 465  # For SSL
password = input("Type your password and press enter: ")

# Create a secure SSL context
context = ssl.create_default_context()

with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", port, context=context) as server:
    server.login("[email protected]", password)
    # TODO: Send email here

Để thiết lập địa chỉ Gmail để kiểm tra mã của bạn, hãy làm như sau

• Tạo một Tài khoản Google mới
• Bật Cho phép các ứng dụng kém an toàn hơn thành BẬT. Xin lưu ý rằng điều này giúp người khác dễ dàng truy cập vào tài khoản của bạn hơn

Nếu bạn không muốn giảm cài đặt bảo mật cho tài khoản Gmail của mình, hãy xem tài liệu của Google về cách lấy thông tin đăng nhập truy cập cho tập lệnh Python của bạn, sử dụng khung ủy quyền OAuth2

Lựa chọn 2. Thiết lập máy chủ SMTP cục bộ

Bạn có thể kiểm tra chức năng email bằng cách chạy máy chủ gỡ lỗi SMTP cục bộ, sử dụng mô-đun

import smtplib, ssl

port = 465  # For SSL
password = input("Type your password and press enter: ")

# Create a secure SSL context
context = ssl.create_default_context()

with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", port, context=context) as server:
    server.login("[email protected]", password)
    # TODO: Send email here

Bạn có thể khởi động máy chủ gỡ lỗi SMTP cục bộ bằng cách nhập thông tin sau vào Dấu nhắc Lệnh

$ python -m smtpd -c DebuggingServer -n localhost:1025

Trên Linux, sử dụng lệnh tương tự trước

import smtplib, ssl

port = 465  # For SSL
password = input("Type your password and press enter: ")

# Create a secure SSL context
context = ssl.create_default_context()

with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", port, context=context) as server:
    server.login("[email protected]", password)
    # TODO: Send email here

Mọi email được gửi qua máy chủ này sẽ bị loại bỏ và hiển thị trong cửa sổ đầu cuối dưới dạng đối tượng cho mỗi dòng

---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
b'X-Peer: ::1'
b''
b'From: [email protected]'
b'To: [email protected]'
b'Subject: a local test mail'
b''
b'Hello there, here is a test email'
------------ END MESSAGE ------------

Đối với phần còn lại của hướng dẫn, tôi sẽ cho rằng bạn đang sử dụng tài khoản Gmail, nhưng nếu bạn đang sử dụng máy chủ gỡ lỗi cục bộ, chỉ cần đảm bảo sử dụng

import smtplib, ssl

port = 465  # For SSL
password = input("Type your password and press enter: ")

# Create a secure SSL context
context = ssl.create_default_context()

with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", port, context=context) as server:
    server.login("[email protected]", password)
    # TODO: Send email here

import smtplib, ssl

smtp_server = "smtp.gmail.com"
port = 587  # For starttls
sender_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter: ")

# Create a secure SSL context
context = ssl.create_default_context()

# Try to log in to server and send email
try:
    server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server,port)
    server.ehlo() # Can be omitted
    server.starttls(context=context) # Secure the connection
    server.ehlo() # Can be omitted
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    # TODO: Send email here
except Exception as e:
    # Print any error messages to stdout
    print(e)
finally:
    server.quit() 

Bắt đầu kết nối SMTP an toàn

Khi bạn gửi email qua Python, bạn nên đảm bảo rằng kết nối SMTP của bạn được mã hóa, để người khác không dễ dàng truy cập thông tin và thông tin đăng nhập của bạn. SSL (Lớp cổng bảo mật) và TLS (Bảo mật lớp vận chuyển) là hai giao thức có thể được sử dụng để mã hóa kết nối SMTP. Không cần thiết phải sử dụng một trong hai thứ này khi sử dụng máy chủ gỡ lỗi cục bộ

Có hai cách để bắt đầu kết nối an toàn với máy chủ email của bạn

• Bắt đầu kết nối SMTP được bảo mật ngay từ đầu bằng cách sử dụng

  ---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
  b'X-Peer: ::1'
  b''
  b'From: [email protected]'
  b'To: [email protected]'
  b'Subject: a local test mail'
  b''
  b'Hello there, here is a test email'
  ------------ END MESSAGE ------------
  

  5
• Bắt đầu một kết nối SMTP không bảo mật mà sau đó có thể được mã hóa bằng cách sử dụng

  ---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
  b'X-Peer: ::1'
  b''
  b'From: [email protected]'
  b'To: [email protected]'
  b'Subject: a local test mail'
  b''
  b'Hello there, here is a test email'
  ------------ END MESSAGE ------------
  

  6

Trong cả hai trường hợp, Gmail sẽ mã hóa email bằng TLS, vì đây là phiên bản kế thừa an toàn hơn của SSL. Theo Python, bạn nên sử dụng

import smtplib, ssl

smtp_server = "smtp.gmail.com"
port = 587  # For starttls
sender_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter: ")

# Create a secure SSL context
context = ssl.create_default_context()

# Try to log in to server and send email
try:
    server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server,port)
    server.ehlo() # Can be omitted
    server.starttls(context=context) # Secure the connection
    server.ehlo() # Can be omitted
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    # TODO: Send email here
except Exception as e:
    # Print any error messages to stdout
    print(e)
finally:
    server.quit() 

import smtplib, ssl

smtp_server = "smtp.gmail.com"
port = 587  # For starttls
sender_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter: ")

# Create a secure SSL context
context = ssl.create_default_context()

# Try to log in to server and send email
try:
    server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server,port)
    server.ehlo() # Can be omitted
    server.starttls(context=context) # Secure the connection
    server.ehlo() # Can be omitted
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    # TODO: Send email here
except Exception as e:
    # Print any error messages to stdout
    print(e)
finally:
    server.quit() 

Nếu bạn muốn kiểm tra mã hóa cho email trong hộp thư đến Gmail của mình, hãy đi tới Thêm → Hiển thị bản gốc để xem loại mã hóa được liệt kê dưới tiêu đề Đã nhận

---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
b'X-Peer: ::1'
b''
b'From: [email protected]'
b'To: [email protected]'
b'Subject: a local test mail'
b''
b'Hello there, here is a test email'
------------ END MESSAGE ------------

Trước tiên, tôi sẽ chỉ cho bạn cách sử dụng

---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
b'X-Peer: ::1'
b''
b'From: [email protected]'
b'To: [email protected]'
b'Subject: a local test mail'
b''
b'Hello there, here is a test email'
------------ END MESSAGE ------------

---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
b'X-Peer: ::1'
b''
b'From: [email protected]'
b'To: [email protected]'
b'Subject: a local test mail'
b''
b'Hello there, here is a test email'
------------ END MESSAGE ------------

---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
b'X-Peer: ::1'
b''
b'From: [email protected]'
b'To: [email protected]'
b'Subject: a local test mail'
b''
b'Hello there, here is a test email'
------------ END MESSAGE ------------

---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
b'X-Peer: ::1'
b''
b'From: [email protected]'
b'To: [email protected]'
b'Subject: a local test mail'
b''
b'Hello there, here is a test email'
------------ END MESSAGE ------------

---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
b'X-Peer: ::1'
b''
b'From: [email protected]'
b'To: [email protected]'
b'Subject: a local test mail'
b''
b'Hello there, here is a test email'
------------ END MESSAGE ------------

---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
b'X-Peer: ::1'
b''
b'From: [email protected]'
b'To: [email protected]'
b'Subject: a local test mail'
b''
b'Hello there, here is a test email'
------------ END MESSAGE ------------

import smtplib, ssl

smtp_server = "smtp.gmail.com"
port = 587  # For starttls
sender_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter: ")

# Create a secure SSL context
context = ssl.create_default_context()

# Try to log in to server and send email
try:
    server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server,port)
    server.ehlo() # Can be omitted
    server.starttls(context=context) # Secure the connection
    server.ehlo() # Can be omitted
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    # TODO: Send email here
except Exception as e:
    # Print any error messages to stdout
    print(e)
finally:
    server.quit() 

import smtplib, ssl

port = 465  # For SSL
password = input("Type your password and press enter: ")

# Create a secure SSL context
context = ssl.create_default_context()

with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", port, context=context) as server:
    server.login("[email protected]", password)
    # TODO: Send email here

import smtplib, ssl

port = 465  # For SSL
password = input("Type your password and press enter: ")

# Create a secure SSL context
context = ssl.create_default_context()

with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", port, context=context) as server:
    server.login("[email protected]", password)
    # TODO: Send email here

server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message)

server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message)

server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message)

server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message)

server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message)

sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
message = """\
Subject: Hi there

This message is sent from Python."""

# Send email here

server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message)

---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
b'X-Peer: ::1'
b''
b'From: [email protected]'
b'To: [email protected]'
b'Subject: a local test mail'
b''
b'Hello there, here is a test email'
------------ END MESSAGE ------------

sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
message = """\
Subject: Hi there

This message is sent from Python."""

# Send email here

sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
message = """\
Subject: Hi there

This message is sent from Python."""

# Send email here

sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
message = """\
Subject: Hi there

This message is sent from Python."""

# Send email here

sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
message = """\
Subject: Hi there

This message is sent from Python."""

# Send email here

sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
message = """\
Subject: Hi there

This message is sent from Python."""

# Send email here

sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
message = """\
Subject: Hi there

This message is sent from Python."""

# Send email here

import smtplib, ssl

smtp_server = "smtp.gmail.com"
port = 587  # For starttls
sender_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter: ")

# Create a secure SSL context
context = ssl.create_default_context()

# Try to log in to server and send email
try:
    server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server,port)
    server.ehlo() # Can be omitted
    server.starttls(context=context) # Secure the connection
    server.ehlo() # Can be omitted
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    # TODO: Send email here
except Exception as e:
    # Print any error messages to stdout
    print(e)
finally:
    server.quit() 

import smtplib, ssl

port = 465  # For SSL
smtp_server = "smtp.gmail.com"
sender_email = "[email protected]"  # Enter your address
receiver_email = "[email protected]"  # Enter receiver address
password = input("Type your password and press enter: ")
message = """\
Subject: Hi there

This message is sent from Python."""

context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, port, context=context) as server:
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message)

import smtplib, ssl

port = 465  # For SSL
smtp_server = "smtp.gmail.com"
sender_email = "[email protected]"  # Enter your address
receiver_email = "[email protected]"  # Enter receiver address
password = input("Type your password and press enter: ")
message = """\
Subject: Hi there

This message is sent from Python."""

context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, port, context=context) as server:
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message)

---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
b'X-Peer: ::1'
b''
b'From: [email protected]'
b'To: [email protected]'
b'Subject: a local test mail'
b''
b'Hello there, here is a test email'
------------ END MESSAGE ------------

import smtplib, ssl

port = 465  # For SSL
smtp_server = "smtp.gmail.com"
sender_email = "[email protected]"  # Enter your address
receiver_email = "[email protected]"  # Enter receiver address
password = input("Type your password and press enter: ")
message = """\
Subject: Hi there

This message is sent from Python."""

context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, port, context=context) as server:
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message)

import smtplib, ssl

port = 465  # For SSL
smtp_server = "smtp.gmail.com"
sender_email = "[email protected]"  # Enter your address
receiver_email = "[email protected]"  # Enter receiver address
password = input("Type your password and press enter: ")
message = """\
Subject: Hi there

This message is sent from Python."""

context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, port, context=context) as server:
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message)

import smtplib, ssl

port = 465  # For SSL
smtp_server = "smtp.gmail.com"
sender_email = "[email protected]"  # Enter your address
receiver_email = "[email protected]"  # Enter receiver address
password = input("Type your password and press enter: ")
message = """\
Subject: Hi there

This message is sent from Python."""

context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, port, context=context) as server:
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message)

Gửi Email văn bản thuần túy của bạn

Sau khi bạn bắt đầu kết nối SMTP an toàn bằng một trong các phương pháp trên, bạn có thể gửi email của mình bằng cách sử dụng

import smtplib, ssl

port = 465  # For SSL
smtp_server = "smtp.gmail.com"
sender_email = "[email protected]"  # Enter your address
receiver_email = "[email protected]"  # Enter receiver address
password = input("Type your password and press enter: ")
message = """\
Subject: Hi there

This message is sent from Python."""

context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, port, context=context) as server:
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message)

server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message)

Tôi khuyên bạn nên xác định địa chỉ email và nội dung thư ở đầu tập lệnh của mình sau khi nhập để bạn có thể thay đổi chúng dễ dàng

sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
message = """\
Subject: Hi there

This message is sent from Python."""

# Send email here

Chuỗi

import smtplib, ssl

port = 465  # For SSL
smtp_server = "smtp.gmail.com"
sender_email = "[email protected]"  # Enter your address
receiver_email = "[email protected]"  # Enter receiver address
password = input("Type your password and press enter: ")
message = """\
Subject: Hi there

This message is sent from Python."""

context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, port, context=context) as server:
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message)

import smtplib, ssl

port = 587  # For starttls
smtp_server = "smtp.gmail.com"
sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter:")
message = """\
Subject: Hi there

This message is sent from Python."""

context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, port) as server:
    server.ehlo()  # Can be omitted
    server.starttls(context=context)
    server.ehlo()  # Can be omitted
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message)

import smtplib, ssl

port = 587  # For starttls
smtp_server = "smtp.gmail.com"
sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter:")
message = """\
Subject: Hi there

This message is sent from Python."""

context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, port) as server:
    server.ehlo()  # Can be omitted
    server.starttls(context=context)
    server.ehlo()  # Can be omitted
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message)

import smtplib, ssl

port = 587  # For starttls
smtp_server = "smtp.gmail.com"
sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter:")
message = """\
Subject: Hi there

This message is sent from Python."""

context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, port) as server:
    server.ehlo()  # Can be omitted
    server.starttls(context=context)
    server.ehlo()  # Can be omitted
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message)

Ví dụ mã dưới đây gửi một email văn bản thuần bằng cách sử dụng

---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
b'X-Peer: ::1'
b''
b'From: [email protected]'
b'To: [email protected]'
b'Subject: a local test mail'
b''
b'Hello there, here is a test email'
------------ END MESSAGE ------------

import smtplib, ssl

port = 465  # For SSL
smtp_server = "smtp.gmail.com"
sender_email = "[email protected]"  # Enter your address
receiver_email = "[email protected]"  # Enter receiver address
password = input("Type your password and press enter: ")
message = """\
Subject: Hi there

This message is sent from Python."""

context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, port, context=context) as server:
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message)

Để so sánh, đây là một ví dụ mã gửi email văn bản thuần túy qua kết nối SMTP được bảo mật bằng

---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
b'X-Peer: ::1'
b''
b'From: [email protected]'
b'To: [email protected]'
b'Subject: a local test mail'
b''
b'Hello there, here is a test email'
------------ END MESSAGE ------------

import smtplib, ssl

port = 587  # For starttls
smtp_server = "smtp.gmail.com"
sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter:")
message = """\
Subject: Hi there

This message is sent from Python."""

context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, port) as server:
    server.ehlo()  # Can be omitted
    server.starttls(context=context)
    server.ehlo()  # Can be omitted
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message)

---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
b'X-Peer: ::1'
b''
b'From: [email protected]'
b'To: [email protected]'
b'Subject: a local test mail'
b''
b'Hello there, here is a test email'
------------ END MESSAGE ------------

import smtplib, ssl

port = 465  # For SSL
smtp_server = "smtp.gmail.com"
sender_email = "[email protected]"  # Enter your address
receiver_email = "[email protected]"  # Enter receiver address
password = input("Type your password and press enter: ")
message = """\
Subject: Hi there

This message is sent from Python."""

context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, port, context=context) as server:
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message)

import smtplib, ssl

port = 587  # For starttls
smtp_server = "smtp.gmail.com"
sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter:")
message = """\
Subject: Hi there

This message is sent from Python."""

context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, port) as server:
    server.ehlo()  # Can be omitted
    server.starttls(context=context)
    server.ehlo()  # Can be omitted
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message)

Bao gồm nội dung HTML

Nếu bạn muốn định dạng văn bản trong email của mình (đậm, nghiêng, v.v.) hoặc nếu bạn muốn thêm bất kỳ hình ảnh, siêu liên kết hoặc nội dung phản hồi nào thì HTML sẽ rất tiện dụng. Loại email phổ biến nhất hiện nay là email nhiều phần MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions), kết hợp giữa HTML và văn bản thuần túy. Thông báo MIME được xử lý bởi mô-đun

import smtplib, ssl
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter:")

message = MIMEMultipart("alternative")
message["Subject"] = "multipart test"
message["From"] = sender_email
message["To"] = receiver_email

# Create the plain-text and HTML version of your message
text = """\
Hi,
How are you?
Real Python has many great tutorials:
www.realpython.com"""
html = """\

  
    
Hi,

       How are you?

       Real Python 
       has many great tutorials.
    
 

"""
# Turn these into plain/html MIMEText objects
part1 = MIMEText(text, "plain")
part2 = MIMEText(html, "html")
# Add HTML/plain-text parts to MIMEMultipart message
# The email client will try to render the last part first
message.attach(part1)
message.attach(part2)
# Create secure connection with server and send email
context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", 465, context=context) as server:
server.login(sender_email, password)
server.sendmail(
sender_email, receiver_email, message.as_string()
)

Vì không phải tất cả ứng dụng email đều hiển thị nội dung HTML theo mặc định và một số người chỉ chọn nhận email văn bản thuần túy vì lý do bảo mật, điều quan trọng là phải bao gồm một giải pháp thay thế văn bản thuần túy cho thư HTML. Vì ứng dụng email sẽ hiển thị tệp đính kèm nhiều phần cuối cùng trước tiên, hãy đảm bảo thêm thông báo HTML sau phiên bản văn bản thuần túy

Trong ví dụ dưới đây, các đối tượng

import smtplib, ssl
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter:")

message = MIMEMultipart("alternative")
message["Subject"] = "multipart test"
message["From"] = sender_email
message["To"] = receiver_email

# Create the plain-text and HTML version of your message
text = """\
Hi,
How are you?
Real Python has many great tutorials:
www.realpython.com"""
html = """\

  
    
Hi,

       How are you?

       Real Python 
       has many great tutorials.
    
 

"""
# Turn these into plain/html MIMEText objects
part1 = MIMEText(text, "plain")
part2 = MIMEText(html, "html")
# Add HTML/plain-text parts to MIMEMultipart message
# The email client will try to render the last part first
message.attach(part1)
message.attach(part2)
# Create secure connection with server and send email
context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", 465, context=context) as server:
server.login(sender_email, password)
server.sendmail(
sender_email, receiver_email, message.as_string()
)

import smtplib, ssl
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter:")

message = MIMEMultipart("alternative")
message["Subject"] = "multipart test"
message["From"] = sender_email
message["To"] = receiver_email

# Create the plain-text and HTML version of your message
text = """\
Hi,
How are you?
Real Python has many great tutorials:
www.realpython.com"""
html = """\

  
    
Hi,

       How are you?

       Real Python 
       has many great tutorials.
    
  

"""

# Turn these into plain/html MIMEText objects
part1 = MIMEText(text, "plain")
part2 = MIMEText(html, "html")

# Add HTML/plain-text parts to MIMEMultipart message
# The email client will try to render the last part first
message.attach(part1)
message.attach(part2)

# Create secure connection with server and send email
context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", 465, context=context) as server:
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(
        sender_email, receiver_email, message.as_string()
    )

import smtplib, ssl
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter:")

message = MIMEMultipart("alternative")
message["Subject"] = "multipart test"
message["From"] = sender_email
message["To"] = receiver_email

# Create the plain-text and HTML version of your message
text = """\
Hi,
How are you?
Real Python has many great tutorials:
www.realpython.com"""
html = """\

  
    
Hi,

       How are you?

       Real Python 
       has many great tutorials.
    
 

"""
# Turn these into plain/html MIMEText objects
part1 = MIMEText(text, "plain")
part2 = MIMEText(html, "html")
# Add HTML/plain-text parts to MIMEMultipart message
# The email client will try to render the last part first
message.attach(part1)
message.attach(part2)
# Create secure connection with server and send email
context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", 465, context=context) as server:
server.login(sender_email, password)
server.sendmail(
sender_email, receiver_email, message.as_string()
)

Trong ví dụ này, trước tiên bạn xác định văn bản thuần túy và thông báo HTML dưới dạng chuỗi ký tự, sau đó lưu trữ chúng dưới dạng đối tượng

import smtplib, ssl
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter:")

message = MIMEMultipart("alternative")
message["Subject"] = "multipart test"
message["From"] = sender_email
message["To"] = receiver_email

# Create the plain-text and HTML version of your message
text = """\
Hi,
How are you?
Real Python has many great tutorials:
www.realpython.com"""
html = """\

  
    
Hi,

       How are you?

       Real Python 
       has many great tutorials.
    
 

"""
# Turn these into plain/html MIMEText objects
part1 = MIMEText(text, "plain")
part2 = MIMEText(html, "html")
# Add HTML/plain-text parts to MIMEMultipart message
# The email client will try to render the last part first
message.attach(part1)
message.attach(part2)
# Create secure connection with server and send email
context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", 465, context=context) as server:
server.login(sender_email, password)
server.sendmail(
sender_email, receiver_email, message.as_string()
)

import smtplib, ssl
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter:")

message = MIMEMultipart("alternative")
message["Subject"] = "multipart test"
message["From"] = sender_email
message["To"] = receiver_email

# Create the plain-text and HTML version of your message
text = """\
Hi,
How are you?
Real Python has many great tutorials:
www.realpython.com"""
html = """\

  
    
Hi,

       How are you?

       Real Python 
       has many great tutorials.
    
  

"""

# Turn these into plain/html MIMEText objects
part1 = MIMEText(text, "plain")
part2 = MIMEText(html, "html")

# Add HTML/plain-text parts to MIMEMultipart message
# The email client will try to render the last part first
message.attach(part1)
message.attach(part2)

# Create secure connection with server and send email
context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", 465, context=context) as server:
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(
        sender_email, receiver_email, message.as_string()
    )

import smtplib, ssl
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter:")

message = MIMEMultipart("alternative")
message["Subject"] = "multipart test"
message["From"] = sender_email
message["To"] = receiver_email

# Create the plain-text and HTML version of your message
text = """\
Hi,
How are you?
Real Python has many great tutorials:
www.realpython.com"""
html = """\

  
    
Hi,

       How are you?

       Real Python 
       has many great tutorials.
    
  

"""

# Turn these into plain/html MIMEText objects
part1 = MIMEText(text, "plain")
part2 = MIMEText(html, "html")

# Add HTML/plain-text parts to MIMEMultipart message
# The email client will try to render the last part first
message.attach(part1)
message.attach(part2)

# Create secure connection with server and send email
context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", 465, context=context) as server:
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(
        sender_email, receiver_email, message.as_string()
    )

import smtplib, ssl
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter:")

message = MIMEMultipart("alternative")
message["Subject"] = "multipart test"
message["From"] = sender_email
message["To"] = receiver_email

# Create the plain-text and HTML version of your message
text = """\
Hi,
How are you?
Real Python has many great tutorials:
www.realpython.com"""
html = """\

  
    
Hi,

       How are you?

       Real Python 
       has many great tutorials.
    
  

"""

# Turn these into plain/html MIMEText objects
part1 = MIMEText(text, "plain")
part2 = MIMEText(html, "html")

# Add HTML/plain-text parts to MIMEMultipart message
# The email client will try to render the last part first
message.attach(part1)
message.attach(part2)

# Create secure connection with server and send email
context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", 465, context=context) as server:
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(
        sender_email, receiver_email, message.as_string()
    )

Thêm tệp đính kèm bằng gói ---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ---------- b'X-Peer: ::1' b'' b'From: [email protected]' b'To: [email protected]' b'Subject: a local test mail' b'' b'Hello there, here is a test email' ------------ END MESSAGE ------------ 8

Để gửi các tệp nhị phân đến một máy chủ email được thiết kế để hoạt động với dữ liệu văn bản, chúng cần được mã hóa trước khi vận chuyển. Điều này được thực hiện phổ biến nhất bằng cách sử dụng

import smtplib, ssl
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter:")

message = MIMEMultipart("alternative")
message["Subject"] = "multipart test"
message["From"] = sender_email
message["To"] = receiver_email

# Create the plain-text and HTML version of your message
text = """\
Hi,
How are you?
Real Python has many great tutorials:
www.realpython.com"""
html = """\

  
    
Hi,

       How are you?

       Real Python 
       has many great tutorials.
    
 

"""
# Turn these into plain/html MIMEText objects
part1 = MIMEText(text, "plain")
part2 = MIMEText(html, "html")
# Add HTML/plain-text parts to MIMEMultipart message
# The email client will try to render the last part first
message.attach(part1)
message.attach(part2)
# Create secure connection with server and send email
context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", 465, context=context) as server:
server.login(sender_email, password)
server.sendmail(
sender_email, receiver_email, message.as_string()
)

Ví dụ mã bên dưới cho biết cách gửi email có tệp PDF dưới dạng tệp đính kèm

import email, smtplib, ssl

from email import encoders
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

subject = "An email with attachment from Python"
body = "This is an email with attachment sent from Python"
sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter:")

# Create a multipart message and set headers
message = MIMEMultipart()
message["From"] = sender_email
message["To"] = receiver_email
message["Subject"] = subject
message["Bcc"] = receiver_email  # Recommended for mass emails

# Add body to email
message.attach(MIMEText(body, "plain"))

filename = "document.pdf"  # In same directory as script

# Open PDF file in binary mode
with open(filename, "rb") as attachment:
    # Add file as application/octet-stream
    # Email client can usually download this automatically as attachment
    part = MIMEBase("application", "octet-stream")
    part.set_payload(attachment.read())

# Encode file in ASCII characters to send by email    
encoders.encode_base64(part)

# Add header as key/value pair to attachment part
part.add_header(
    "Content-Disposition",
    f"attachment; filename= {filename}",
)

# Add attachment to message and convert message to string
message.attach(part)
text = message.as_string()

# Log in to server using secure context and send email
context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", 465, context=context) as server:
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, text)

Thông báo

import email, smtplib, ssl

from email import encoders
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

subject = "An email with attachment from Python"
body = "This is an email with attachment sent from Python"
sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter:")

# Create a multipart message and set headers
message = MIMEMultipart()
message["From"] = sender_email
message["To"] = receiver_email
message["Subject"] = subject
message["Bcc"] = receiver_email  # Recommended for mass emails

# Add body to email
message.attach(MIMEText(body, "plain"))

filename = "document.pdf"  # In same directory as script

# Open PDF file in binary mode
with open(filename, "rb") as attachment:
    # Add file as application/octet-stream
    # Email client can usually download this automatically as attachment
    part = MIMEBase("application", "octet-stream")
    part.set_payload(attachment.read())

# Encode file in ASCII characters to send by email    
encoders.encode_base64(part)

# Add header as key/value pair to attachment part
part.add_header(
    "Content-Disposition",
    f"attachment; filename= {filename}",
)

# Add attachment to message and convert message to string
message.attach(part)
text = message.as_string()

# Log in to server using secure context and send email
context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", 465, context=context) as server:
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, text)

Hãy xem tài liệu về mô-đun

import smtplib, ssl
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter:")

message = MIMEMultipart("alternative")
message["Subject"] = "multipart test"
message["From"] = sender_email
message["To"] = receiver_email

# Create the plain-text and HTML version of your message
text = """\
Hi,
How are you?
Real Python has many great tutorials:
www.realpython.com"""
html = """\

  
    
Hi,

       How are you?

       Real Python 
       has many great tutorials.
    
 

"""
# Turn these into plain/html MIMEText objects
part1 = MIMEText(text, "plain")
part2 = MIMEText(html, "html")
# Add HTML/plain-text parts to MIMEMultipart message
# The email client will try to render the last part first
message.attach(part1)
message.attach(part2)
# Create secure connection with server and send email
context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", 465, context=context) as server:
server.login(sender_email, password)
server.sendmail(
sender_email, receiver_email, message.as_string()
)

Tạo tệp CSV với thông tin cá nhân có liên quan

Điểm bắt đầu dễ dàng để gửi nhiều email được cá nhân hóa là tạo tệp CSV (giá trị được phân tách bằng dấu phẩy) chứa tất cả thông tin cá nhân bắt buộc. (Đảm bảo không chia sẻ thông tin cá nhân của người khác khi chưa được sự đồng ý của họ. ) Tệp CSV có thể được coi là một bảng đơn giản, trong đó dòng đầu tiên thường chứa các tiêu đề cột

Dưới đây là nội dung của tệp

import email, smtplib, ssl

from email import encoders
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

subject = "An email with attachment from Python"
body = "This is an email with attachment sent from Python"
sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter:")

# Create a multipart message and set headers
message = MIMEMultipart()
message["From"] = sender_email
message["To"] = receiver_email
message["Subject"] = subject
message["Bcc"] = receiver_email  # Recommended for mass emails

# Add body to email
message.attach(MIMEText(body, "plain"))

filename = "document.pdf"  # In same directory as script

# Open PDF file in binary mode
with open(filename, "rb") as attachment:
    # Add file as application/octet-stream
    # Email client can usually download this automatically as attachment
    part = MIMEBase("application", "octet-stream")
    part.set_payload(attachment.read())

# Encode file in ASCII characters to send by email    
encoders.encode_base64(part)

# Add header as key/value pair to attachment part
part.add_header(
    "Content-Disposition",
    f"attachment; filename= {filename}",
)

# Add attachment to message and convert message to string
message.attach(part)
text = message.as_string()

# Log in to server using secure context and send email
context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", 465, context=context) as server:
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, text)

import email, smtplib, ssl

from email import encoders
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

subject = "An email with attachment from Python"
body = "This is an email with attachment sent from Python"
sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter:")

# Create a multipart message and set headers
message = MIMEMultipart()
message["From"] = sender_email
message["To"] = receiver_email
message["Subject"] = subject
message["Bcc"] = receiver_email  # Recommended for mass emails

# Add body to email
message.attach(MIMEText(body, "plain"))

filename = "document.pdf"  # In same directory as script

# Open PDF file in binary mode
with open(filename, "rb") as attachment:
    # Add file as application/octet-stream
    # Email client can usually download this automatically as attachment
    part = MIMEBase("application", "octet-stream")
    part.set_payload(attachment.read())

# Encode file in ASCII characters to send by email    
encoders.encode_base64(part)

# Add header as key/value pair to attachment part
part.add_header(
    "Content-Disposition",
    f"attachment; filename= {filename}",
)

# Add attachment to message and convert message to string
message.attach(part)
text = message.as_string()

# Log in to server using secure context and send email
context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", 465, context=context) as server:
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, text)

---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
b'X-Peer: ::1'
b''
b'From: [email protected]'
b'To: [email protected]'
b'Subject: a local test mail'
b''
b'Hello there, here is a test email'
------------ END MESSAGE ------------

Khi tạo tệp CSV, hãy đảm bảo phân tách các giá trị của bạn bằng dấu phẩy, không có bất kỳ khoảng trắng xung quanh nào

Lặp lại các hàng để gửi nhiều email

Ví dụ mã bên dưới cho bạn biết cách mở tệp CSV và lặp qua các dòng nội dung của tệp (bỏ qua hàng tiêu đề). Để đảm bảo rằng mã hoạt động chính xác trước khi bạn gửi email đến tất cả các địa chỉ liên hệ của mình, tôi đã in

import email, smtplib, ssl

from email import encoders
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

subject = "An email with attachment from Python"
body = "This is an email with attachment sent from Python"
sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter:")

# Create a multipart message and set headers
message = MIMEMultipart()
message["From"] = sender_email
message["To"] = receiver_email
message["Subject"] = subject
message["Bcc"] = receiver_email  # Recommended for mass emails

# Add body to email
message.attach(MIMEText(body, "plain"))

filename = "document.pdf"  # In same directory as script

# Open PDF file in binary mode
with open(filename, "rb") as attachment:
    # Add file as application/octet-stream
    # Email client can usually download this automatically as attachment
    part = MIMEBase("application", "octet-stream")
    part.set_payload(attachment.read())

# Encode file in ASCII characters to send by email    
encoders.encode_base64(part)

# Add header as key/value pair to attachment part
part.add_header(
    "Content-Disposition",
    f"attachment; filename= {filename}",
)

# Add attachment to message and convert message to string
message.attach(part)
text = message.as_string()

# Log in to server using secure context and send email
context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", 465, context=context) as server:
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, text)

---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
b'X-Peer: ::1'
b''
b'From: [email protected]'
b'To: [email protected]'
b'Subject: a local test mail'
b''
b'Hello there, here is a test email'
------------ END MESSAGE ------------

Trong ví dụ trên, sử dụng

import email, smtplib, ssl

from email import encoders
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

subject = "An email with attachment from Python"
body = "This is an email with attachment sent from Python"
sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter:")

# Create a multipart message and set headers
message = MIMEMultipart()
message["From"] = sender_email
message["To"] = receiver_email
message["Subject"] = subject
message["Bcc"] = receiver_email  # Recommended for mass emails

# Add body to email
message.attach(MIMEText(body, "plain"))

filename = "document.pdf"  # In same directory as script

# Open PDF file in binary mode
with open(filename, "rb") as attachment:
    # Add file as application/octet-stream
    # Email client can usually download this automatically as attachment
    part = MIMEBase("application", "octet-stream")
    part.set_payload(attachment.read())

# Encode file in ASCII characters to send by email    
encoders.encode_base64(part)

# Add header as key/value pair to attachment part
part.add_header(
    "Content-Disposition",
    f"attachment; filename= {filename}",
)

# Add attachment to message and convert message to string
message.attach(part)
text = message.as_string()

# Log in to server using secure context and send email
context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", 465, context=context) as server:
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, text)

import email, smtplib, ssl

from email import encoders
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

subject = "An email with attachment from Python"
body = "This is an email with attachment sent from Python"
sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter:")

# Create a multipart message and set headers
message = MIMEMultipart()
message["From"] = sender_email
message["To"] = receiver_email
message["Subject"] = subject
message["Bcc"] = receiver_email  # Recommended for mass emails

# Add body to email
message.attach(MIMEText(body, "plain"))

filename = "document.pdf"  # In same directory as script

# Open PDF file in binary mode
with open(filename, "rb") as attachment:
    # Add file as application/octet-stream
    # Email client can usually download this automatically as attachment
    part = MIMEBase("application", "octet-stream")
    part.set_payload(attachment.read())

# Encode file in ASCII characters to send by email    
encoders.encode_base64(part)

# Add header as key/value pair to attachment part
part.add_header(
    "Content-Disposition",
    f"attachment; filename= {filename}",
)

# Add attachment to message and convert message to string
message.attach(part)
text = message.as_string()

# Log in to server using secure context and send email
context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", 465, context=context) as server:
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, text)

import email, smtplib, ssl

from email import encoders
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

subject = "An email with attachment from Python"
body = "This is an email with attachment sent from Python"
sender_email = "[email protected]"
receiver_email = "[email protected]"
password = input("Type your password and press enter:")

# Create a multipart message and set headers
message = MIMEMultipart()
message["From"] = sender_email
message["To"] = receiver_email
message["Subject"] = subject
message["Bcc"] = receiver_email  # Recommended for mass emails

# Add body to email
message.attach(MIMEText(body, "plain"))

filename = "document.pdf"  # In same directory as script

# Open PDF file in binary mode
with open(filename, "rb") as attachment:
    # Add file as application/octet-stream
    # Email client can usually download this automatically as attachment
    part = MIMEBase("application", "octet-stream")
    part.set_payload(attachment.read())

# Encode file in ASCII characters to send by email    
encoders.encode_base64(part)

# Add header as key/value pair to attachment part
part.add_header(
    "Content-Disposition",
    f"attachment; filename= {filename}",
)

# Add attachment to message and convert message to string
message.attach(part)
text = message.as_string()

# Log in to server using secure context and send email
context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.gmail.com", 465, context=context) as server:
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, text)

---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
b'X-Peer: ::1'
b''
b'From: [email protected]'
b'To: [email protected]'
b'Subject: a local test mail'
b''
b'Hello there, here is a test email'
------------ END MESSAGE ------------

---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
b'X-Peer: ::1'
b''
b'From: [email protected]'
b'To: [email protected]'
b'Subject: a local test mail'
b''
b'Hello there, here is a test email'
------------ END MESSAGE ------------

---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
b'X-Peer: ::1'
b''
b'From: [email protected]'
b'To: [email protected]'
b'Subject: a local test mail'
b''
b'Hello there, here is a test email'
------------ END MESSAGE ------------

---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
b'X-Peer: ::1'
b''
b'From: [email protected]'
b'To: [email protected]'
b'Subject: a local test mail'
b''
b'Hello there, here is a test email'
------------ END MESSAGE ------------

Nếu các giá trị trong tệp CSV của bạn chứa khoảng trắng ở một hoặc cả hai bên, bạn có thể xóa chúng bằng phương pháp

---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
b'X-Peer: ::1'
b''
b'From: [email protected]'
b'To: [email protected]'
b'Subject: a local test mail'
b''
b'Hello there, here is a test email'
------------ END MESSAGE ------------

Nội dung được cá nhân hóa

Bạn có thể đưa nội dung được cá nhân hóa vào một tin nhắn bằng cách sử dụng

---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
b'X-Peer: ::1'
b''
b'From: [email protected]'
b'To: [email protected]'
b'Subject: a local test mail'
b''
b'Hello there, here is a test email'
------------ END MESSAGE ------------

---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
b'X-Peer: ::1'
b''
b'From: [email protected]'
b'To: [email protected]'
b'Subject: a local test mail'
b''
b'Hello there, here is a test email'
------------ END MESSAGE ------------

---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
b'X-Peer: ::1'
b''
b'From: [email protected]'
b'To: [email protected]'
b'Subject: a local test mail'
b''
b'Hello there, here is a test email'
------------ END MESSAGE ------------

Kể từ Python 3. 6, định dạng chuỗi có thể được thực hiện dễ dàng hơn bằng cách sử dụng chuỗi f, nhưng chúng yêu cầu trình giữ chỗ phải được xác định trước chính chuỗi f. Để xác định thông báo email ở đầu tập lệnh và điền vào chỗ dành sẵn cho mỗi liên hệ khi lặp qua tệp CSV, phương pháp cũ hơn ____________08 được sử dụng

Lưu ý điều này, bạn có thể thiết lập nội dung thư chung, với các trình giữ chỗ có thể được điều chỉnh cho phù hợp với từng cá nhân

Mã ví dụ

Ví dụ mã sau đây cho phép bạn gửi email được cá nhân hóa tới nhiều địa chỉ liên hệ. Nó lặp lại một tệp CSV với _______0__09 cho mỗi liên hệ, như trong

Thông báo chung được xác định ở phần đầu của tập lệnh và đối với mỗi liên hệ trong tệp CSV, các trình giữ chỗ

---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
b'X-Peer: ::1'
b''
b'From: [email protected]'
b'To: [email protected]'
b'Subject: a local test mail'
b''
b'Hello there, here is a test email'
------------ END MESSAGE ------------

---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
b'X-Peer: ::1'
b''
b'From: [email protected]'
b'To: [email protected]'
b'Subject: a local test mail'
b''
b'Hello there, here is a test email'
------------ END MESSAGE ------------

---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------
b'X-Peer: ::1'
b''
b'From: [email protected]'
b'To: [email protected]'
b'Subject: a local test mail'
b''
b'Hello there, here is a test email'
------------ END MESSAGE ------------