Trắc nghiệm Tiếng anh 11 Unit 5: Being part of ASEAN
Question 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation
A. emblem
B. member
C. regret
D. theme
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C phát âm là /e/. Đáp án D phát âm là /i/
Question 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation
A. consist
B. disable
C. suggest
D. vision
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C phát âm là /s/. Đáp án D phát âm là /z/
Question 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation
A. August
B. gerund
C. purpose
D. suggest
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D phát âm là /ʌ/. Đáp án C phát âm là /ɔː/
Question 4. Mark the letter A. B. C. or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress
A. commentator
B. prehistory
C. preferable
D. practicable
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm số 1. Đáp án B trọng âm số 2.
Question 5. Mark the letter A. B. C. or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress
A. property
B. surgery
C. vacation
D. nitrogen
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số 1. Đáp án C trọng âm số 2.
Question 6. Mark the letter A. B. C. or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress
A. charter
B. depict
C. enter
D. purchase
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm 2. Đáp án B trọng âm 1.
Question 7. Mark the letter A. B. C. or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress
A. athlete
B. continue
C. principle
D. regional
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm 1. Đáp án B trọng âm 2.
Question 8. Mark the letter A. B. C. or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress
A. phonetic
B. dynamic
C. climatic
D. atmospheric
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C trọng âm số 2. Đáp án D trọng âm số 3.
Question 9. It is no use ____ a girl that she doesn't need to lose any weight.
A. convince
B. convincing
C. to convince
D. to convincing
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
It is no use + Ving [thật vô ích khi làm gì]
Dịch: Không có ích gì khi thuyết phục một cô gái rằng cô ấy không cần phải giảm cân.
Question 10. She is used ____ to loud music.
A. listen
B. listening
C. to listen
D. to listening
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Tobe used to Ving [quen với việc làm gì]
Dịch: Cô đã quen nghe nhạc lớn.
Question 11. I'm in a difficult position. What do you advise me ____?
A. do
B. doing
C. to do
D. to doing
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Advise sb to V [khuyên ai nên làm gì]
Dịch: Tôi đang ở một vị trí khó khăn. Bạn khuyên tôi nên làm gì?
Question 12. I have much homework that I ought ____.
A. do
B. to doing
C. doing
D. to do
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Ought to + V [nên làm gì]
Dịch: Tôi có nhiều bài tập về nhà mà tôi nên làm.
Question 13. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word[s] CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word[s]
The emblem of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations was designed basing on rice - the most important crop for the Southeast Asian people.
A. banner
B. logo
C. motto
D. slogan
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Emblem = logo [biểu tượng]
Dịch: Biểu tượng của Hiệp hội các quốc gia Đông Nam Á được thiết kế dựa trên cây lúa - loại cây trồng quan trọng nhất đối với người dân Đông Nam Á.
Question 14. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word[s] CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word[s]
In Thailand, it's against the law to litter on the pavement. If you are caught, you can be fined up to $2000 Baht.
A evil
B. illegal
C. immoral
D. wrong
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Tobe against the law = tobe illegal [phạm pháp]
Dịch: Ở Thái Lan, xả rác trên vỉa hè là vi phạm luật. Nếu bạn bị bắt, bạn có thể bị phạt tới $ 2000 Baht.
Question 15. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word[s] CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word[s]
ASEAN organised different projects and activities to integrate its members.
A. combine
B. interest
C. separate
D. upgrade
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Integrate = combine [kết hợp]
Dịch: ASEAN đã tổ chức các dự án và hoạt động khác nhau để gắn kết các thành viên.
Question 16. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word[s] CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word[s]
The major shortcoming of ASEAN as an organisation is the inability to go through many declarations, agreements, and instruments that they have proliferated over the years.
A. advantage
B. benefit
C. drawback
D. success
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Shotcoming = drawback [điểm xấu]
Dịch: Thiếu sót lớn của ASEAN với tư cách là một tổ chức là không có khả năng thông qua nhiều tuyên bố, thỏa thuận và công cụ mà họ đã phổ biến trong những năm qua.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. [Questions 17 – 23]
When Malaysia takes the ASEAN chair next year, it will face a huge challenge. Too few of us know enough about this grouping we call the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. We do not know what it means to be a part of ASEAN and why it is important to us. At the same time, pressure is mounting to reinvent ASEAN to make it more people-centric and less government-centric. The Heat speaks to Global Movement of Moderates CEO Saifuddin Abdullah on why ASEAN should mean more to us than just acronyms.
ASEAN people do not feel like they are a part of the community of Southeast Asian nations. This statement, backed up by survey findings, is pretty bizarre, and extremely hurtful too, considering that ASEAN is 47 years old today. "Interview 10 persons on the street and you would perhaps get only one of them who knows about ASEAN,” says Datuk Saifuddin Abdullah. This CEO of Global Movement of Moderates [GMM] is not running down ASEAN; he's confronting the truth as it impacts the project he has been entrusted with. Here's more, in 2012, the ASEAN Secretariat conducted a survey that showed only 34% of Malaysians had heard of the ASEAN community. This compares with 96% of Laotians. Malaysia chairs ASEAN next year, and GMM is a member of the national steering committee organising the ASEAN People's Forum [APF], a platform designed to bridge the gap between governments and civil society. Never heard of it? You're forgiven.
The APF actually started off life in the 1990s, except it was called the ASEAN People's Assembly [APA]. It was held back to back with the ASEAN Summit, which is held twice a year. The APA is the forum where 10 leaders of government engage with 10 leaders of civil society in a half-hour meeting. "It was going well until one year when the chairman decided not to hold the APA, so it was discontinued until 2005 when Malaysia took the chairmanship of ASEAN again and founded the ASEAN People's Forum [APF]," Saifuddin explains. In a perfect world, forums such as the APF or its predecessor APA would have worked perfectly to bridge the gap between government and civil society.
However, as Saifuddin points out, Civil Society Organisations [CSOs] often do not see eye to eye with their governments. For instance this year, Myanmar is chair of ASEAN and in the APF, three member nations - including Malaysia - decided not to recognise the CSO leaders chosen as representatives so the APF did not take place. “This is where the GMM wants to play a role in ensuring that this situation does not arise again," Saifuddin says.
Question 17. According to the passage, in 1990s, APF was called ____.
A. ASEAN People's Assembly
B. ASEAN People's Forum
C. Civil Society Organisations
D. Global Movement of Moderates
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Thông tin: The APF actually started off life in the 1990s, except it was called the ASEAN People's Assembly [APA].
Dịch: APF thực sự bắt đầu vào những năm 1990, ngoại trừ nó được gọi là Hội đồng Nhân dân ASEAN [APA].
Question 18. The word “acronyms” in paragraph 1 probably means ____.
A. abbreviations
B. antonyms
C. enlargements
D. synonyms
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Acronym = abbreviation [từ viết tắt]
Question 19. According to the passage, Datuk Saifuddin Abdullah was CEO of ____.
A. APA
B. APF
C. CSOs
D. GMM
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Thông tin: ….says Datuk Saifuddin Abdullah. This CEO of Global Movement of Moderates [GMM] is not running down ASEAN.
Dịch: …. Datuk Saifuddin Abdullah nói. CEO của Global Movement of Moderates [GMM] sẽ không điều hành ASEAN.
Question 20. The phrase "backed up" in paragraph 2 has similar meaning to ____.
A. concluded
B. introduced
C. proved
D. Supported
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Backed up = supported [được ủng hộ]
Question 21. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the APF according to the passage?
A. APF consists of 20 leaders.
B. APF is held every two years.
C. APF is reorganised in 2005.
D. APF lasts for 30 minutes.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Thông tin không được đề cập trong bài.
Question 22. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Discontinuing APF led to conflict between government and civil society.
B. Laotians show more interest in politics than Malaysians.
C. The APA was held twice a year until 2005.
D. CSOs do not always agree with their governments.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Thông tin: However, as Saifuddin points out, Civil Society Organisations [CSOs] often do not see eye to eye with their governments.
Dịch: Tuy nhiên, như Saifuddin chỉ ra, các tổ chức xã hội dân sự [CSO] thường không để mắt đến chính phủ của họ.
Question 23. Which of the following would serve as the best title for the passage?
A. How important was the ASEAN People's Forum?
B. Who is going to be the ASEAN chair next year?
C. What does it mean to be a part of ASEAN?
D. Why do GMM play an important role in ASEAN?
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Tiêu đề thích hợp nhất cho bài đọc: Là một phần của ASEAN có nghĩa là gì?
Question 24. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences
We cannot create a rule-based ASEAN. We don't have means of drafting, interpreting and enforcing rules.
A. Having means of drafting, interpreting and enforcing rules, it is impossible to create a rule-based ASEAN.
B. It is impossible to create a rule-based ASEAN community with means of drafting, interpreting and enforcing rules.
C. Not having means of drafting, interpreting and enforcing rules, we are unable to create a rule-based ASEAN.
D. To have means of drafting, interpreting and enforcing rules, we are able to create a rule-based ASEAN.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Dịch: Không có phương tiện soạn thảo, giải thích và thực thi các quy tắc, chúng tôi không thể tạo ra một ASEAN dựa trên quy tắc.
Question 25. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences
Indonesia was influenced by Chinese, European, Indian, and Malay cultures. It is a widely diverse nation with over 300 ethnic groups.
A. To influence by Chinese, European, Indian, and Malay cultures, Indonesia is a widely diverse nation with over 300 ethnic groups.
B. To be influenced by Chinese, European, Indian, and Malay cultures, Indonesia is a widely diverse nation with over 300 ethnic groups.
C. Influencing by Chinese, European, Indian, and Malay cultures, Indonesia is a widely diverse nation with over 300 ethnic groups.
D. Being influenced by Chinese, European, Indian, and Malay cultures, Indonesia is a widely diverse nation with over 300 ethnic groups.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Dịch: Chịu ảnh hưởng của các nền văn hóa Trung Quốc, Châu Âu, Ấn Độ và Malay, Indonesia là một quốc gia đa dạng rộng rãi với hơn 300 dân tộc.
Question 26. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences
There isn't a culture of respecting and following the rule. The ASEAN community's present goal cannot be achieved.
A. Even though there isn't a culture of respecting and following the rule, the ASEAN community's present goal cannot be achieved.
B. Not being a culture of respecting and following the rule, the ASEAN community's present goal cannot be achieved.
C. Owing to the a culture of respecting and following the rule, the ASEAN community's present goal cannot be achieved.
D. The ASEAN community's present goal cannot be achieved unless there is a culture of respecting and following the rule.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Dịch: Mục tiêu hiện tại của cộng đồng ASEAN không thể đạt được trừ khi có văn hóa tôn trọng và tuân theo quy tắc.
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