Bài tập chuyên sâu tiếng Anh 7 Unit 10

Tailieumoi.vn xin giới thiệu đến các quý thầy cô, các em học sinh đang trong quá trình ôn tập tài liệu Bài tập thực hành chuyên sâu Tiếng Anh 7 Unit 10: Sources Of Energy có đáp án, tài liệu bao gồm 20 trang, đầy đủ lý thuyết, phương pháp giải chi tiết và bài tập có đáp án [có lời giải], giúp các em học sinh có thêm tài liệu tham khảo trong quá trình ôn tập, củng cố kiến thức và chuẩn bị cho bài thi môn tiếng anh sắp tới. Chúc các em học sinh ôn tập thật hiệu quả và đạt được kết quả như mong đợi.

Mời các quý thầy cô và các em học sinh cùng tham khảo và tải về chi tiết tài liệu dưới đây:

UNIT 10: SOURCES OF ENERGYA. TỪ VỰNG:1. always [Adj] / 'ɔːlweɪz /: luôn luôn2. often [Adj] / 'ɒf[ə]n /: thường3. sometimes [Adj] / 'sʌm.taɪmz /: thỉnh thoảng4. never [Adj] / 'nevə /: không bao giờ5. take a shower [n] / teɪk ə ʃaʊə /: tắm vòi tắm hoa sen6. distance [n] / 'dɪst[ə]ns /: khoảng cách7. transport [n] / trans'pɔrt /: phương tiện giao thông8. electricity [n] /,ɪlɛk'trɪsɪti /: điện9. biogas [n] /'baiou,gæs/: khí sinh học10. footprint [n] / 'fʊtprɪnt /: dấu vết, vết chân11. solar [Adj] / 'soʊlər /: [thuộc về] mặt trời12. carbon dioxide [n] / 'kɑːrbən daɪˈɑːksaɪd /: khí CO213. negative [Adj] / 'neɡətɪv /: xấu, tiêu cực\14. alternative [Adj] / ɔ:l'tə:nətiv /: có thể lựa chọn thay cho vật khác15. dangerous [Adj] / 'deindʒrəs /: nguy hiểm16. energy [n] / 'enədʒi /: năng lượng17. hydro [n] / 'haidrou /: thuộc về nước18. non-renewable [adj] / ,nɔn ri'nju:əbl /: không phục hồi, không tái tạo được19. plentiful [Adj] / 'plentifl /: phong phú, dồi dào20. renewable [Adj] / ri'nju:əbl /: phục hồi, làm mới lại

21. source [n] / sɔ:s /: nguồn

A. NGỮ PHÁP:Grammar 1:FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE [THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN]1. Công thức:Câu khẳng định:S  +    will/ shall   +   be   +   V-ingCâu phủ định:S  +    won’t/ shan’t   +  be  + V-ingCâu hỏi nghi vấn:Will/ Shall  +   S  +  be  +   V-ing?2. Cách dùng•     Thì tương lai tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả: Hành động sẽ diễn ra và kéo dài liên tục suốt một khoảng thời gian ở tương lai.Ví dụ:             We will be using low energy light bulbs. [Chúng tôi sẽ sử dụng bóng đèn năng lượng thấp]•    Hành động tương lai đang xảy ra thì một hành động khác xảy đếnVí dụ:            I’ll be using to save electricity when my parents go out.            [Tôi sẽ sử dụng tiết kiêm điện khi bố mẹ tôi ra ngoài.]•             Thì tương lai tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động sẽ đang xảy ra vào một thời điểm hoặc một khoảng thời gian cụ thể ở tương laiVí dụ:          This time next week I’ll be reducing the amount of water your family uses.          [Giờ này tuần sau  tôi sẽ được giảm lượng nước trong gia đình của bạn sử dụng.]•    Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra như một phần trong kế hoạch hoặc một phần trong thời gian biểuVí dụ:          We will be turning off the faucet at 5pm. [Chúng tôi sẽ được tắt vòi nước lúc 5h chiều]3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết sauIn the future  [trong tương lai]Next year      [năm tới]Next month  [tháng tới]next week     [tuần tới]Next time      [lần tới]And soon… [sắp tới]Grammar 2:THE FUTURE SIMPLE PASSIVE [BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN.]1. Cấu trúcKhẳng định: Subject + will be + Past participle Ví dụ :          Hydroelectricity will be considered to be a reliable method of generating electricity.          [Thủy điện sẽ được coi là một phương pháp đáng tin cậy của máy phát điện.]Phủ định: Subject + will not be + Past participleVí dụ :          We will not be switched off the lights when we stayed at home.          [Chúng tôi sẽ không tắt đèn khi chúng tôi ở nhà.] Câu hỏi: Will + Subject + be + past participle? Ví dụ :          Will she be taken the shower instead of a bath to save energy?          [Cô ấy sẽ dùng vòi sen thay vì tắm để tiết kiệm năng lượng?]2. Thể bị động dùng trong một vài trường hợp sau:- Khi chủ ngữ của câu không quan trọng:Ví dụ :            Solar panels will be put on the roof. [Tấm năng lượng mặt trời sẽ được đặt trên nóc nhà.]- Khi hành động của người thực hiện không biết:Ví dụ :           Alternative sources of energy will be developed quickly.          [Các nguồn năng lượng thay thế sẽ được phát triển một cách nhanh chóng.]- Nếu người thực hiện vẫn không quan trọng, chúng ta có thể thêm “by” + cụm từ hay chủ ngữ.Ví dụ :          A test on alternative sources of energy will be taken by Class 7 A.

         [Một cuộc thử nghiệm về nguồn năng lượng thay thế sẽ được thực hiện bởi lớp 7A].

C. BÀI TẬP:❶. PHONETICS I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group.1. A. abundant    B. nuclear    C. truck    D. dump2. A. played    B. crossed    C. described    D. terrified3. A. decided    B. danced    C. discussed    D. pronounced4. A. bread    B. great    C. instead    D. spread5. A. blood    B. vocabulary    C. doubtful    D. boring6. A. hydroelectric    B. environment    C. solar    D. biogas7. A. pleasure    B. feed    C. heat    D. meat8. A. plentiful    B. electric    C. renewable    D. energy9. A. few    B. knew    C. new    D. sew10.     A. nuclear    B. truck    C. abundant    D. dump11.     A. wants    B. helps    C. plays    D. looks12.     A. transport    B. power    C. report    D. short13.     A. listened    B. enjoyed    C. decided    D. played14.     A. many    B. carbon    C. large    D. hard15.     A. blood    B. spoon    C. noon    D. tool 16. A. spring        B. swimming    C. think        D. realize17. A. country        B. hungry        C. fly            D. every18. A. why            B. who        C. when        D. what19. A. finished        B. reported        C. landed        D. succeeded20. A. celebrate        B. lazy        C. vacation        D. mechanic21. A. chemistry            B. speech                C. chocolate            D. marching22. A. rusty            B. universal        C. subject        D. punctual23. A. accent              B. fluency        C. office                     D. official24. exhibition        B. tradition        C. question        D. action25. A. cooked        B. laughed        C. learned            D. stopped26. A. coach            B. care        C. decide        D. scared27. A. realize                    B. reader         C. season        D. overseas28. A. naked            B. intended        C. wretched        D. ploughed29. A. chopstick          B. touch        C. catch        D. stomach30. A. passed        B. forced        C. threatened    D. walkedII. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.1. A. musician    B. enormous    C. natural    D. improvement2. A. effective    B. plentiful    C. dangerous    D. limited3. A. population    B. education    C. consumption    D. satisfaction4. A. energy    B. countryside    C. changeable    D. volunteer5. A. renewable    B. artificial    C. unfortunate    D. continuous6. A. different    B. serious    C. effective    D. regular7. A. dangerous    B. countryside    C. energy    D. volunteer8. A. incapable    B. sincere    C. loyalty    D. success9. A. development    B. satisfaction    C. population    D. education10.     A. interfere    B. convenient    C. referee    D. cigarette11.     A. attraction    B. humorous    C. acquaintance    D. unselfish12.     A. changeable    B. dioxide    C. countryside    D. natural13.     A. important    B. plentiful    C. familiar    D. convenience14.     A. disease    B. service    C. standard    D. tourist15.     A. agriculture    B. industrial    C. behavior    D. economy❷. MULTIPLE CHOICE    Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of __________ sources of energy.A. changeable    B. alternative    C. cheap        D. costly2. Remember to __________ the lights before going to bed.A. turn        B. turn on        C. turn off        D. stop3. People will reduce energy __________ as much as possible.A. consume        B. consumption    C. expense        D. expenses4. Nuclear power is expensive and dangerous __________ our environment.A. for            B. to            C. in            D. with5. Human is looking for a clean, cheap and __________ sources of energy.A. effective        B. effect        C. effectively    D. effectiveness6. Low energy light bulbs should be used to __________ electricity.A. spend        B. buy        C. convert        D. save7. We must __________ the amount of water our family used every day.A. lower        B. reduce        C. lessen        D. narrow8. At this time next month we __________ to Ha Long Bay for a holiday.A. will go        B. will going    C. will be gone    D. will be going9. By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries __________ more renewable energy.A. uses        B. will be using    C. used        D. have10. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they __________ the environment.A. renew        B. provide        C. waste        D. pollute11. When you save energy, you not only save money, you also reduce the demand for __________ such as coal, oil, and natural gas and that is a great way to play a part in saving the planet.A. carbon footprint                B. electricityC. fossil fuels                D. biogas12. In India, the demand for __________ has always been more than the supply.A. shortage        B. sources        C. slogan        D. electricity13. __________ energy is produced by collecting sunlight and converting it into electricity.A. Hydro        B. Nuclear        C. Solar        D. Wind14. There are many available __________ power sources in Vietnam including sun, wind, water, etc.

A. nuclear        B. hydro        C. renewable    D. solar

15. Laos and Cambodia have big plans for building up to 11__________ on the lower Mekong.A. dams        B. slogans        C. energy        D. coals16. __________ can be an excellent source of free, renewable energy for poor farmers.A. Turbine        B. Biogas        C. Solar panel    D. Bulb17. The government has warned that Britain will face power __________ in the coming winters.A. coal        B. shortages        C. slogans        D. energy18. Wind power is one of the earliest __________ sources of energy used by humankind.A. alternative    B. polluted        C. harmful        D. exhausted19. Nobody can predict exactly when supplies of fossil fuels will be __________ However, we all know they quickly reduce in quantity.A. installed        B. polluted        C. harmful        D. exhausted20. Biogas can be used to __________ natural gas in cooking, heating, or electrical generation.A. use up        B. replace        C. pollute        D. install21. At this time next week we__________ to work to support the air pollution cutting down campaign.A. are cycling    B. will be cycling    C. will cycle        D. will be cycled22. Someone’s carbon__________ is a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide that their activities produce.A. footprint        B. energy        C. effect        D. amount23. Remember to__________ the lights before going to bed.A. turn on        B. stop        C. turn        D. turn off24. We will cut down in the use of natural gas because it is    __________ and harmful to the environment.A. available        B. abundant        C. plenty        D. limited25. Hydro power is__________ because dams cannot be built in certain areas.A. abundant        B. enough        C. limited        D. unlimited26. __________ source of energy is the source that can’t be replaced after use.A. Effective        B. Non-renewable    C. Renewable    D. Natural27. Which of the following is NOT renewable source of energy?A. wind        B. coal        C. hydro        D. solar28. We are looking for cheap, clean and__________ sources of energy.

A. serious        B. dangerous    C. effective        D. efficient

29. By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries__________ more renewable energy.A. used        B. have used        C. uses        D. will be using30. If we go on__________ electricity, we will have to pay a lot next month.A. turning on     B. widened        C. wasting        D. increasing31. Biogas is__________ and cheap for cooking and heating.A. serious        B. expensive    C. plenty        D. abundant32. We should put__________ on our roof for the heating and hot water.A. equipment    B. cracks        C. solar energy    D. solar panels33. In many countries, people think that electricity, gas and water are not luxuries but__________.A. necessities    B. appliances    C. sales        D. consumers34. We should use    light bulbs in our homes.A. a bit energy    B. efficient        C. low energy    D. little energy35. A hydropower station__________ in the North of the country next year.A. will be built    B. has been built    C. was built        D. were built36. Nuclear energy is__________, but it is dangerous.A. renewable    B. non-renewable    C. natural resource    D. fossil fuel37. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they__________ the environment.A. waste        B. pollute        C. renew        D. provide38. All the houses in our village will be__________ by solar energy.A. frozen        B. widened        C. heated        D. heightened39. Several governments try to__________ the use of fossil fuels.A. waste        B. save        C. reduce        D. increase40. At this time next week, we__________ a wind turbine in our garden.A. will installed                B. will be installing    C. install                    D. installed41. Low energy light bulbs should be used to__________ electricity.A. convert        B. save        C. spend        D. buy42. It is a good idea to use__________ when travelling long distances.A. private cars    B. public transport    C. cars        D. taxis43. “Why is it called a__________ source?” - “Because it can be replaced easily and quickly.”A. renewable    B. non-renewable    C. effective        D. specific44.    We must__________ the amount of water our family use every day.

A. lessen        B. narrow        C. lower        D. reduce

45. Wave energy is a source of__________ energy.A. environmental friendly        B. environmentally friendlinessC. environment friendly            D. environmentally friendly46. Alternative sources of energy__________ developed in the near future.A. has been        B. will be        C. is            D. was47. She__________ cooking in the kitchen at 7 PM tomorrow.A. will        B. is            C. will be        D. be48. Some new energy-saving bulbs__________ in the dining room.A. will be put    B. will put be    C. will put        D. will be putting49. What should we do to        electricity?A. take        B. save        C. cut            D. waste50. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of __________ sources of energy.

A. cheap        B. costly        C. changeable    D. alternative

❸. WORD FORMSGive the correct form of the word given to complete the sentences.1. Tidal energy is renewable, ____________and clean. [plenty]2. Wind will be used as an ____________friendly sources of energy. [environment]3. There are many ways will be used to solve the problem of _____________. [pollute]4. Solar power can be used to ____________or cool our houses. [hot]5. _______________, fossil fuels are harmful to the environment. [fortunate]6. We should use them_________ and try to find out alternative sources of power. [economy]7. Solar energy is____________, plentiful and clean. [renew]            8. I think that solar energy can be an___________ source of energy in the near future. [alter]9. We should reduce the use of___________ at home. [electrical]    10. It’s a clean source of energy. Sailboats couldn’t move without this________. [powerful]11. Waves will be used as an____________ friendly source of energy. [environment]12. Limit car trips by relying on biking, walking, public____________. [transport]13. Solar power can be used to____________ or cool our houses. [hot]    14. Energy is used to____________ a lot of electrical things. [product]        15. There will be a____________ of energy in the near future. [short]        16. I don’t think so. The solar panels are becoming__________ and easy to install. [cheap]17. Scientists are looking for clean and ____________ sources of energy. [effect]18. I know it is also clean and safe to the environment. But does it cost a lot of money to install the____________ panels on the roofs? [sun]19. More renewable energy sources will be used to solve the problem of_________. [pollute]20. Because our major sources of energy are running out while the solar energy is abundant and____________. [limit]21. ____________, fossil fuels are harmful to the environment. [fortunate]    22. Energy is used to produce a lot of____________ things. [electrical]    23. The____________ of wind turbines will be completed by next Friday. [install]24. It can be found in only some places of the earth. It comes from____________ inside the earth. [deep]

25.____________ particles reach the Earth in just 8 minutes. [energy]    

❹. VERB FORMI.    Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense forms to complete the sentences.    1.    I            [study] at 8.00 tomorrow.    2.    You            [wait] for her when her plane arrives tonight?    3.    Don’t phone me between 7 and 8. We            [have] dinner then.    4.    What clothes do you think she             [wear] when she arrives?    5.    I             [send] in my application tomorrow.    6.    Linda                [arrive] in Ha Noi around March.    7.    Next week at this time, you            [lie] on the beach.    8.    My uncle can’t come to your party tomorrow night because he     [work] at night.    9.    You             [meet] your former teachers at 9 a.m. tomorrow morning, won’t you?    10.    At this time tomorrow evening, I     [play] computer games in my bedroom.    II.    Complete the sentence with the correct form of the words in brackets.1. When you come tonight, our group            [practice] for our class presentation.2. I             [not/study] this evening. Do you want to go out?3. What             [do] this afternoon at 3PM?4. We        [write] essays all semester for English 2. It is going to be a lot of work.5. My brothers and I            [not/camp] this weekend. We will be too busy studying for exams.6. Tomorrow, I             [sit] in the same seat that I am sitting in now.7. My friend        [practice] for the TOEFL exam over her summer vacation.8. Please don't call me after 11PM. I        [sleep]9. I             [not/travel] with my brother through Europe because I don't have enough money.10. I             [take] English 2 next semester.11. At this time tomorrow, what            [you/do]?12.            [you/visit] me in Lebanon next year? I'd really like to see you again13. Next week, I             [drive] from Hanoi to Da nang. You won't be able to contact me for a couple of days.14. My brother             [not/get] married any time soon. He has no job and he doesn't seem to want to do anything.

15. I thought you were too busy to go to a movie with me.         [you/not/help] 

III. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets: simple future or near future?1.    I love London. I [probably/ go] _______________ there next year.2.    What [wear/ you] _______________ at the party tonight?3.    I haven’t made up my mind yet. But I think I [find] .............................. something nice in my mum’s wardrobe.4.    I completely forget about this. Give me a moment, I [do] _______________5.    Tonight, I [stay] _______________ home. I’ve rented a video.6.    I feel dreadful. I [be] _______________ sick.7.    If you have any problems, I [help] _______________ you.8.    The weather forecast says it [not/ rain] _______________ tomorrow.    9.    I promise that I [not/ come] _______________ late.10. Look at those clouds. It [rain] _______________now.11. I have bought two tickets. My wife and I _______________[see] a movie tonight.12. Mary thinks Peter _______________ [get] the job.13. A: “I _______________ [move] from my house tomorrow. I have packed everything”        B: “I _______________ [come] and help you.”14. If I have enough money, I _______________ [buy] a new car.

15. I _______________ [be] there at four o’clock, I promise.

❺. CORRECTION:I. Choose the underlined word or phrase [marked A, B, C or D] in each sentence that needs correcting.1. The exhaust exploitation of natural resources can result in the bad consequences for                A                                                                    B                                C             Dthe environment.2. We can avoid to waste clean water by some effective ways such as turning off                                  A                                                  B                                Cfaucets carefully after using them.                                           D3. People can use wind or hydro power to convert from electricity.                                 A           B                 C                 D4. They will be opening a clean power factory this time last month.

                               A                  B                         C             D

5. She cancels her flight to Japan at 9 p.m. tomorrow, so she will be flying at that time.               A                            B                                                            C                    D6. Some prestigious scientists will invite to the meeting tomorrow to find some                     A                                   B                                                      Csolutions to the environmental problems.                                         D7. Air pollution will be increased anymore when people apply clean energy resources in                               A          B             C                               Dmany fields of life.8. Within ten years, people will be used less fossil fuel and more renewable energy.         A                                                        B                             C         D9. Using solar energy instead fossil fuels can help reverse the effects of global warming.                                         A                            B           C                                       D10. Wind power is clean, abundant, widely available, and environmental friendly.

              A                              B            C                                       D

II.    There is one mistake in each sentence. Underline and correct the mistake.Sentences    Correction1.You can save the electricity by turn off the lights when not using them2. He will clean his house at 9 am tomorrow.3. My sister will be buying a house in the city center next year.4. They will build a five-stars hotel on this street.5. A solution for the environment problem will soon be finding by scientists6.-What visitors attended the local festival last year? - Hundreds of them.7. The burning of fossil fuels is harmful for the environment and public health.8. Solar energy can convert into other forms of energy, such as heat and electricity.9. Solar power is by far the more popular renewable energy source.

10.    One of the ways you can save energy in your home are to use energy saving light bulbs.    ___________

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