B. LANGUAGE FOCUS
Exercise 1. Practise reading the following words, paying attention to the cluster of consonants /kl/, /gl/, /kr/, /gr/, and /kw/.
Thực hành đọc các từ sau đây, chú ý đến các âm tiết/kl/, /gl/, /kr/, /gr/và /kw/.
clinic grand quantity struggle clock
glow creek close groom glory
crowded graceful quick angle quickly
quiet quartz grab crane creature
Exercise 2. Write the words in Exercise I which contain sounds /kl/, /gl/, /kr/, /gr/, and /kw/ in their correct columns below.
Viết các từ của bài tập 1 vào đúng cột theo phát âm của nó.
Hướng dẫn giải
Exercise 3: Put the words in brackets into the correct form. Add "ll/will" or "'d/would" if neccessary.
Đặt những từ trong ngoặc về dạng đúng. Thêm "ll/will" hoặc "'d/would" nếu cần.
1. If someone [walk]________ in here with a gun, Id be very frightened.
2. Im sure she [understand]_________ if you explain the situation to her.
3. He always [complain]________ if Im late.
4. If he spoke more clearly, we [understand]________ him.
5. If you [ask]_______ me, I would explain it to you.
Hướng dẫn giải
1. walked 2. will understand 3. complains
4. would understand 5. asked
Exercise 4. Rewrite the sentences, using conditional type 3.
Viết lại những câu sau, sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 3
Example:
He didnt listen to his parents. He failed at the exam.
If he had listened to his parents, he wouldn V have failed at the exam.
1. The thief left his gloves at the scene. He was arrested.
If_______________________
2. I didnt know you were coming to Hanoi. Thats why I went on holiday.
If________________________
3. She walked to the meeting. She was late.
If_________________________
The woman didnt say what she wanted. I put the phone down.
If_________________________
They didnt arrive in time. They didnt see the ceremony.
If_________________________
Hướng dẫn giải
1.If the thief hadnt left his gloves at the scene, he wouldnt have been arrested.
2.If I had known you were coming to Hanoi, I wouldnt have gone on holiday.
3.If she hadnt walked to the meeting, she wouldnt have been late.
4.If the woman had said what she wanted, I wouldnt have put the phone down.
5.If they had arrived jn time, they would have seen the ceremony.
Exercise 5. Write about what would have happened if you hadn't done the things you regret.
Viết xem điều gì sẽ đã xảy ra nếu bạn đã không làm những điều bạn hối tiếc.
Example: If I hadn 7 told my mother about the party, she wouldn 7 have been so annoyed with me.
Exercise 6. Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech.
Chuyển những câu điều kiện dưới đây thành câu gián tiếp.
1. If you happen to see the man, send my regards to him, he said to the girl.
2. I wouldnt have been upset if she had written to me earlier, the man said.
3. The boss would complain if we didnt report it to him, David said to his colleagues.
4. Mum would be cross if you went on doing like this, the girl said to her younger brother.
5. If you had taken your dads advice, you wouldnt have made such a silly mistake, the mother said to her son.
Hướng dẫn giải
1.He said to the girl [that] if she happened to see the man, send his regards to him.
2.The man said [that] he would not have been upset if she had written to him earlier.
3.David said to his colleagues that the boss would have complained if they hadnt reported it to him.
4.The girl said to her younger brother that their mum/mother would have been cross if he had gone on doing like that.
5.The mother said to her son [that] if he had taken his dads/fathers advice, he wouldnt have made such a silly mistake.