Giải tiếng anh lớp 10 unit 12 language focus

1. Pronunciation Language Focus Unit 12 Lớp 10

2. Grammar Language Focus Unit 12 Lớp 10

2.1. To - infinitive to talk about purposes (Động từ nguyên mẫu nói về mục đích)

To + Infinitive

  • To protect yourself from the rain, bring an umbrella.
  • To get good marks, I have to work very hard.
  • We listen to music to feel relaxed.

Ngoài ra, ta có thể dùng "In order to + infinitive" và "So as to  + infinitive", để chỉ mục đích.

  • In order to please your parents you should study hard.
  • I went to bed early in order to get up early the following morning.

2.2. Wh - question 

  • Các câu hỏi với từ để hỏi cho phép người nói tìm thêm thông tin về chủ đề mình quan tâm. Các từ để hỏi theo thông tin muốn tìm có thể được liệt kê như sau
    • When? - Time => Hỏi thông tin về thời gian
    • Where? - Place => Hỏi thông tin về nơi chốn 
    • Who? - Person => Hỏi thông tin về người
    • Why? - Reason => Hỏi lý do
    • How? - Manner => Hỏi cách thức, phương thức
    • What? – Object / Idea / Action =>Hỏi về vật / ý kiến / hành động 
  • Các từ khác cũng có thể được sử dụng để hỏi các thông tin cụ thể
    • Which (one)? - Choice of alternatives => Hỏi thông tin về sự lựa chọn 
    • Whose? - Possession => Hỏi thông tin về sở hữu 
    • Whom? - Person (objective formal) => Hỏi về người (ở dạng tân ngữ)
    • How much? - Price, amount (non-count) => Hỏi về giá cả, lượng (không đếm được)
    • How many? - Quantity (count) => Hỏi về lượng (đếm được)
    • How long? - Duration => Hỏi về thời gian
    • How often? - Frequency => Hỏi về mức độ thường xuyên
    • How far? - Distance => Hỏi về khoảng cách
    • What kind (of)?- Description => Yêu cầu mô tả thông tin

3. Exercise Language Focus Unit 12 Lớp 10

3.1. Unit 12 Language Focus Exercise 1

Use the words in brackets to answer the quesions. (Sử dụng các từ trong ngoặc để trả lời các câu hỏi.)

1. What did you phone her for? (Bạn gọi điện cho cô ấy để làm gì?)

2. What are you saving money for? (Bạn tiết kiệm tiền để làm gì?)

3. What does she practise singing all day for? (Cô ấy luyện hát cả ngày để làm gì?)

4. What are you learning French for? (Bạn đang học tiếng Pháp để làm gì?)

5. What does the monitor always go to class on time for? (Lớp trưởng luôn đi học đúng giờ để làm gì?)

Guide to answer

1. I phoned her to tell her the good news.

2. I'm saving money to buy a cassette player.

3. She practises singing all day to win the singing contest.

4. I'm learning French to sing French songs.

5. The monitor always goes to class on time to set a good example for the class.

3.2. Unit 12 Language Focus Exercise 2

Complete each sentence with the right form of a suitable verb. (Hoàn thành mỗi câu với dạng đúng của một động từ thích hợp.)

1. My father didn't have time _____ the newspaper.

2. I wish I had enough money _____ a new bicycle.

3. I went to the post office _____ a letter.

4. He telephoned me ______ me to the party.

5. She's going to Britain ______ English.

Guide to answer

1. My father didn't have time to read the newspaper.

2. I wish I had enough money to buy a new bicycle.

3. I went to the post office to post a letter.

4. He telephoned me to invite me to the party.

5. She's going to Britain to learn English.

3.3. Unit 12 Language Focus Exercise 3

Ask questions for the underlined words/phrases in the following sentences. (Hỏi câu hỏi cho những từ/cụm từ được gạch dưới trong những câu sau.)

1. If it rains, I'll stay at home and watch TV.

2. My father enjoys listening to classical music.

3. He left for Ho Chi Minh City last week.

4. James wants to talk to you.

5. We spent the evening playing chess last night.

6. The film starts at 8:00pm.

7. My favourite musician is Beethoven.

8. I like pop music because it helps me relax.

Guide to answer

1. What will you do if it rains?

2. What sort of music does your father enjoy listening to?

3. When did he leave for Ho Chi Minh City?

4. Who wants to talk to you?

5. How did you spend the evening last night?

6. When does the film start?

7. Who is your favourite musician?

8. Why do you like pop music?

Bài làm:

LANGUAGE FOCUS

Exercise 1. Choose the word with the italicised letter(s) pronounced differently from those of the others.

Chọn từ có phần in nghiêng phát âm khác với các từ còn lại

1. A. peas            B. bus            C. this            D. mass 

2. A. likes            B. loves          C. gets           D. types

3. A. design         B. classical      C. music         D. museum

4. A. summer       B. suitable      C. sugar         D. Sunday

Đáp án:

1. A       2. B       3. B       4. C

Exercise 2. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences to express purpose.

Chọn câu kết hợp đúng nhất các cặp câu sau để thể hiện mục đích

1. He enrolled in the English course. He wanted to learn the language.

A. He enrolled in the English course to learn the language.

B. He enrolled in the English course by learning the language.

C. He enrolled in the English course, moreover, he learned the language.

D. He wanted to learn the language to enroll in the English course.

2. She took the bus. She didn't want to be late.

A. She took the bus and she didn't want to be late.

B. She didn't want to be late to take the bus.

C. She took the bus to be late.

D. She took the bus not to be late.

3. She went to the store. She needed to buy some food.

A. She needed to buy some food as soon as she went to the store.

B. She went to the store to buy some food.

C. She went to the store to need to buy some food.

D. She needed to buy some food to go to the store.

4. We disconnected our phone. We didn't want to get any phone calls.

A. We didn't want to get any phone calls because we disconnected our phone.

B. We disconnected our phone to not get any phone calls.

C. We disconnected our phone so as to get any phone calls.

D. We disconnected ourphone not to get any phone calls.

5. He didn't tell me he was sick. He didn't want to worry me.

A. He didn't tell me he was sick not to worry me.

B. He didn't tell me he was sick so as to worry me.                                           /

C. Because he didn't tell me he was sick, he wanted to worry me.

D. He didn't want to worry me not to tell me he was sick.

6. He turned on the radio. He wanted to listen to the news.

A. He turned on the radio by listening to the news.

B. He turned on the radio if he listened to the news.

C. He turned on the radio to listen to the news.

D. He turned on the radio to listening to the news.

7. She bought a computer. She wanted to store information.

A. In case she bought a computer, she stored information.

B. She bought a computer to store information.

C. Unless she bought a computer, she wanted to store information.

D. For not storing information, she bought a computer.

Đáp án:

1. A     2. D     3. B     4. D     5. A     6. C     7. B

Exercise 3. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct question to the underlined phrase in each of the sentences.

Chọn câu trả lời đúng chỉ ra câu hỏi đúng cho các cụm từ gạch chân trong mỗi câu sau

1. Most of us listen to music for pleasure.

A. How do most of us listen to music?

B. Why most of us listen to music?

C. What do most of us listen to music?

D. Why do most of us listen to music?

2. However, for the record companies, music is a product.

A. For whom is music a product?                       

B. Which is a music product?

C. Who is a product of music?                         

D. Why is music a product?

3. Music engineers have developed a new computer programme that will change the future of music.

A. What has developed a new computer programme that will change the future of music?

B. How has a new computer programme that will change the future of music developed?

C. Who has developed a new computer programme that will change the future of music? .

D. Who have developed a new computer programme that will change the future of music?   *

4. A computer can analyse a singer’s voice.

A. What can a computer analyse?                     

B. Who can a computer analyse?

C. Which can a computer analyse?

D. For whom can a computer analyse?

5. If you give the computer the lyrics and music of a song, the computer can '’sing” it in that voice.

A. How can the computer sing if you give it the lyrics and music of a song?

B. How the computer can sing if you give it the lyrics and music of a song?

C. What can the computer sing if you give it the lyrics and music of a song?

D. In which can the computer sing if you give it the lyrics and music of a song?

6. In the 1960s, it took pop and rock groups one or two days to record their songs.

A. When did it take pop and rock groups to record their songs in the 1960s?

B. How long did it take pop and rock groups to record their songs in the 1960s?

C. How much did it take pop and rock groups to record their songs in the 1960s?

D. In which did it take pop and rock groups to record their songs in the 1960s?

7. Nowadays, it can take months and months.

A. When can it take nowadays?                        

B. How can it take nowadays?

C. Which can it take nowadays?                       

D. How long can it take nowadays?

8. Rock began in the U.S.A. in the early 1950s.

A. For whom did rock begin in the early 1950s?

B. Why did rock begin in the early 1950s?

C. Where did rock begin in the early 1950s?

D. In where did rock begin in the early 1950s?

9. Many people like ABBA’s songs because they had catchy tunes and simple pop lyrics.

A. Why do many people like ABBA’s songs?

B. Why many people like ABBA’s songs?

C. How do many people like ABBA’s songs?

D. For which do many people like ABBA’s songs?

10. Dancing Queen is probably one of their most successful albums.

A. Who is probably one of their most successful albums?

B. What is probably one of their most successful albums?

C. For whom is probably one of their most successful albums?

D. Where is probably one of their most successful albums?

Đáp án:

1. D     2. A     3. C     4. A     5. A     6. B     7. D     8. C     9. A     10. B