How does figurative language add to the impact of the poem?

Figurative language is important to literature in relation to understanding and analysing a text. In my study of figurative language I 've seen how it affects texts to include the multitude of meanings that language can have and how it encourages the reader to imagine what the author is saying rather than the literal meaning of the text. It is vital in the critique of works and in determining the themes and tones of a text. Figurative language enables the reader’s imagination to expand beyond the literal narrative of a story. It can be found in all aspects of stories and poems and generally uses a multitude of techniques. A knowledge of figurative language ensures that the deeper meaning of a text will be understood. It enhances the creativity of and emphasises features of the text that readers may not grasp by reading the text literally.
Shakespeare’s ‘Sonnet 130’ is a deceptive poem in the instance that upon reading it one thinks that Shakespeare has nothing good to say about his mistress. The Mistress’s eyes and the sun are both denotations within the poem and they act as evidence of Shakespeare’s feelings. The sun is bright, warm, and radiant while his mistress’s eyes are cold, dull and gloomy. While he does not go into detail about her eyes it is through his use of figurative language that the reader can use creative licence to imagine them as such. Shakespeare uses litotes often in the poem to emphasise her faults by negating the opposites. ‘If snow be white, why then

Figurative language, also called a figure of speech, is a word or phrase that departs from literal language to express comparison, add emphasis or clarity, or make the writing more interesting with the addition of color or freshness.

Metaphors and similes are the two most commonly used figures of speech, but hyperbole, synecdoche, and personification are also figures of speech that are in a good writer's toolbox.

• A metaphor compares two things by suggesting that one thing is another: "The United States is a melting pot."
• A simile compares two things by saying that one thing is like another: "My love is like a red, red rose."
• Hyperbole is a form of exaggeration: "I would die without you."
• Synecdoche is a literary device that uses the part to refer to the whole: "The crown has declared war" rather than "The king (or the government) has declared war."
• Personification involves giving non-living things the attributes of a living thing: "The car is feeling cranky today."

Figurative language enhances your fiction if it's used competently and can be an economical way of getting an image or a point across. But if it's used incorrectly, figurative language can be confusing or downright silly -- a true mark of an amateur writer. Figurative language can also be described as rhetorical figures or metaphorical language; whichever term you use, these are called literary devices.

Why Figurative Language Is Important to Good Writing

Figurative language can transform ordinary descriptions into evocative events, enhance the emotional significance of passages, and turn prose into a form of poetry. It can also help the reader to understand the underlying symbolism of a scene or more fully recognize a literary theme. Figurative language in the hands of a talented writer is one of the tools that turn ordinary writing into literature.

How to Use Figurative Language Effectively

There is no one right way to use figurative language. That said, there are many ways to use figurative language poorly. Bear a few rules in mind when use metaphors, similes, and other literary devices:

• Always know why you are using figurative language. Why say "our love is dead" rather than "I don't love you anymore?" Does the expression sound right in your character's mouth? Does it fit your tone and style? If not, don't use it.
• Choose your figures of speech carefully. Yes, you can write, "her beauty hit me in the eye like a squirt of juice from a grapefruit," but how would such a simile enhance your fiction or expand upon the meaning of your work? Perhaps you have a character with serious communication issues for whom it would be appropriate; otherwise, skip it.
• Use figurative language sparingly. A paragraph that is loaded with similes and metaphors can be dense and difficult to understand. Select the figures of speech that serve your purpose (enhancing mood, meaning, or theme), but don't use figurative language simply because you can.
• If you are using figurative language as dialogue, be sure it is appropriate for that character. Avoid putting flowery phrases into the mouths of characters who speak plainly.

One very good way to explore figurative language is to read it as written by some of the great literary figures. As you pick up a book by Charles Dickens, Ernest Hemingway, or Thomas Wolfe, for instance, use a highlighter to mark how these writers used different forms of figurative language and note how it ​fits with their writing style as a whole. This technique will help you to understand how and why it is used and learn how to better integrate it into your writing.

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