Is overloading possible in php?

 1. Include Overloadable class

class Overloadable
{
    static function call($obj, $method, $params=null) {
        $class = get_class($obj);
        // Get real method name
        $suffix_method_name = $method.self::getMethodSuffix($method, $params);

        if (method_exists($obj, $suffix_method_name)) {
            // Call method
            return call_user_func_array(array($obj, $suffix_method_name), $params);
        }else{
            throw new Exception('Tried to call unknown method '.$class.'::'.$suffix_method_name);
        }
    }

    static function getMethodSuffix($method, $params_ary=array()) {
        $c = '__';
        if(is_array($params_ary)){
            foreach($params_ary as $i=>$param){
                // Adding special characters to the end of method name 
                switch(gettype($param)){
                    case 'array':       $c .= 'a'; break;
                    case 'boolean':     $c .= 'b'; break;
                    case 'double':      $c .= 'd'; break;
                    case 'integer':     $c .= 'i'; break;
                    case 'NULL':        $c .= 'n'; break;
                    case 'object':
                        // Support closure parameter
                        if($param instanceof Closure ){
                            $c .= 'c';
                        }else{
                            $c .= 'o'; 
                        }
                    break;
                    case 'resource':    $c .= 'r'; break;
                    case 'string':      $c .= 's'; break;
                    case 'unknown type':$c .= 'u'; break;
                }
            }
        }
        return $c;
    }
    // Get a reference variable by name
    static function &refAccess($var_name) {
        $r =& $GLOBALS["$var_name"]; 
        return $r;
    }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------
#> 2. create new class
//----------------------------------------------------------

class test 
{
    private $name = 'test-1';

    #> 3. Add __call 'magic method' to your class

    // Call Overloadable class 
    // you must copy this method in your class to activate overloading
    function __call($method, $args) {
        return Overloadable::call($this, $method, $args);
    }

    #> 4. Add your methods with __ and arg type as one letter ie:(__i, __s, __is) and so on.
    #> methodname__i = methodname($integer)
    #> methodname__s = methodname($string)
    #> methodname__is = methodname($integer, $string)

    // func(void)
    function func__() {
        pre('func(void)', __function__);
    }
    // func(integer)
    function func__i($int) {
        pre('func(integer '.$int.')', __function__);
    }
    // func(string)
    function func__s($string) {
        pre('func(string '.$string.')', __function__);
    }    
    // func(string, object)
    function func__so($string, $object) {
        pre('func(string '.$string.', '.print_r($object, 1).')', __function__);
        //pre($object, 'Object: ');
    }
    // func(closure)
    function func__c(Closure $callback) {
        
        pre("func(".
            print_r(
                array( $callback, $callback($this->name) ), 
                1
            ).");", __function__.'(Closure)'
        );
        
    }   
    // anotherFunction(array)
    function anotherFunction__a($array) {
        pre('anotherFunction('.print_r($array, 1).')', __function__);
        $array[0]++;        // change the reference value
        $array['val']++;    // change the reference value
    }
    // anotherFunction(string)
    function anotherFunction__s($key) {
        pre('anotherFunction(string '.$key.')', __function__);
        // Get a reference
        $a2 =& Overloadable::refAccess($key); // $a2 =& $GLOBALS['val'];
        $a2 *= 3;   // change the reference value
    }
    
}

//----------------------------------------------------------
// Some data to work with:
$val  = 10;
class obj {
    private $x=10;
}

//----------------------------------------------------------
#> 5. create your object

// Start
$t = new test;

#> 6. Call your method

// Call first method with no args:
$t->func(); 
// Output: func(void)

$t->func($val);
// Output: func(integer 10)

$t->func("hello");
// Output: func(string hello)

$t->func("str", new obj());
/* Output: 
func(string str, obj Object
(
    [x:obj:private] => 10
)
)
*/

// call method with closure function
$t->func(function($n){
    return strtoupper($n);
});

/* Output:
func(Array
(
    [0] => Closure Object
        (
            [parameter] => Array
                (
                    [$n] => 
                )

        )

    [1] => TEST-1
)
);
*/

## Passing by Reference:

echo '

$val='.$val; // Output: $val=10 $t->anotherFunction(array(&$val, 'val'=>&$val)); /* Output: anotherFunction(Array ( [0] => 10 [val] => 10 ) ) */ echo 'Result: $val='.$val; // Output: $val=12 $t->anotherFunction('val'); // Output: anotherFunction(string val) echo 'Result: $val='.$val; // Output: $val=36 // Helper function //---------------------------------------------------------- function pre($mixed, $title=null){ $output = "
"; $output .= $title ? "

$title

" : ""; $output .= '
'. print_r($mixed, 1). '
'; $output .= "
"; echo $output; } //----------------------------------------------------------

How can I overload a method in PHP?

To achieve method overloading in PHP, we have to utilize PHP's magic methods __call() to achieve method overloading. __call(): In PHP, If a class executes __call(), and if an object of that class is called with a method that doesn't exist then, __call() is called instead of that method.

Does PHP support overloading and overriding?

Function overloading and overriding is the OOPs feature in PHP. In function overloading, more than one function can have same method signature but different number of arguments. But in case of function overriding, more than one functions will have same method signature and number of arguments.

Can you overload constructors in PHP?

Well, the simple answer is, You can't. At least natively. PHP lacks support for declaring multiple constructors of different numbers of parameters for a class unlike languages such as Java.

Does PHP support method overriding?

PHP will decide which method (overridden or overriding method) to call based on the object used to invoke the method. If an object of the parent class invokes the method, PHP will execute the overridden method. But if an object of the child class invokes the method, PHP will execute the overriding method.