Speed up your computer windows 11
If your PC is running slowly, the following suggestions might help speed things up. The tips are listed in order, so start with the first one, see if that helps, and then continue to the next one if it doesn’t. One of the best ways to get the most out of your PC is to make sure you have the latest version of Windows 11 installed. When you check for updates, your PC will also search for the latest device drivers, which can also help improve your PC’s performance. To check for updates
Sometimes an optional update, like a new non-critical driver, will be available that may help. To check for optional updates
For more info about updates, including how you can have them installed automatically, see the Windows Update FAQ. For Windows Update troubleshooting info, see Update Windows and Troubleshoot problems updating Windows. If your PC still runs slowly, continue to the next tip. Having many apps, programs, web browsers, and so on open at once can slow down your PC. Having a lot of browser tabs open at once can also slow it down quite a bit. If this is happening, close any apps, browser tabs, etc., that you don't need and see if that helps speed up your PC. If it doesn't seem to help, restart your PC and then open just the apps, programs and browser windows you need. To restart your PC
Sometimes apps that were made for an earlier version of Windows will still run on Windows 11, but they might slow down your PC. If this happens after you open a certain program, check the software company’s website for an updated version, or run the Program Compatibility Troubleshooter. To run the Program Compatibility Troubleshooter
PC still running slowly? Continue to the next tip. ReadyBoost lets you use a removable drive, like a USB flash drive, to improve your PC’s performance without opening your PC and adding more memory (RAM). To use ReadyBoost, you’ll need a USB flash drive or a memory card that has at least 500 MB free and a high data transfer rate. To use ReadyBoost
Note: ReadyBoost can't be used if Windows is installed on a solid state drive (SSD). An SSD is already fast, and ReadyBoost won't be able to improve its performance. The paging file is an area on your hard disk that Windows uses like memory. There's a setting in Windows 11 that manages the page file size automatically, which can help improve your PC’s performance. To make sure automatic page file management is turned on
Use your PC and see if it’s running better. If it’s not, try the next tip. You may improve performance if you free some disk space on your PC. To check for low disk space
Note: If your PC is not low on space, try the next tip. You can use Storage Sense to delete unnecessary or temporary files from your device, which can also free up space. If you turn on Storage Sense, Windows will automatically free up space by getting rid of unnecessary files—including files in your recycle bin—when you're low on disk space or at intervals you specify. The instructions below show you how to delete temporary files and how to turn on and configure Storage Sense. If you can't find Storage Sense on your device using the following steps, see the "Free up space with Disk cleanup" section below instead. Note: You may not want to delete temporary files to improve performance. While these files may not be used at the moment, they help your apps load and run faster. To delete temporary files with Storage Sense
To see what's in your Recycle Bin before you empty it, open it from your desktop. If you don't see the Recycle Bin icon on your desktop, in the search bar on the taskbar, type recycle bin, then select Recycle Bin from the list of results. Note: Windows moves files you delete to the Recycle Bin in case you change your mind and need them again in the future. You might be able to free up a significant amount of space by deleting Recycle Bin files to permanently remove files you've previously deleted. To turn on and configure Storage Sense
If your system doesn't have Storage Sense, you can use the Disk Cleanup tool to delete temporary files and system files from your device. To run Disk Cleanup
If your PC still runs slowly, try uninstalling apps you don't use anymore. To uninstall apps you don’t use anymore
If your PC still runs slowly, try moving files to another drive. If you have photos, music, or other files that you want to keep but don't use often, consider saving them to removable media, like a USB drive. You'll still be able to use them when the drive is connected, but they won't take up space on your PC. To move files to another drive
Get more info about freeing drive space in Windows. If your PC still runs slowly, try the next tip. Windows 11 includes many visual effects, such as animations and shadow effects. These look great, but they can also use additional system resources and can slow down your PC. This is especially true if you have a PC with a smaller amount of memory (RAM). To adjust the visual effects in Windows
If your PC still runs slowly, continue to the next tip. Your PC settings let you choose where files will be saved by default. You can save files on your PC or to OneDrive by default and sync files between the two locations. This lets you get to your files from any device that can connect to the internet, and it helps make sure your files are backed up in case your PC is ever damaged or lost. However, files must sync between your PC and OneDrive, and syncing can slow down your PC. You can pause OneDrive syncing temporarily and see if it helps improve your PC performance. To pause syncing to OneDrive
You can also visit Fix OneDrive sync problems to check for any sync issues. When you turn on your PC, some programs start automatically and run in the background. You can disable these programs so they don’t run when your PC starts. Many programs are designed to start automatically when Windows does. You don’t realize they're running, but they'll open quickly when you go to use them. This is helpful for programs you use a lot, but not for programs you don’t use often because it increases the time it takes Windows to start. Find the programs that start automatically Sometimes you can determine which programs start automatically by looking at the program icons in the notification area on the far right of the taskbar. Check there first to see if there are any programs running that you don’t want to start automatically. To try to find out the name of the program, point to the icon with your mouse pointer. Make sure you select Show hidden icons , so you don’t miss any programs. Even after you check the notification area, you might still miss some programs that run automatically at startup. Here’s how you can find all the programs that start automatically, and stop the ones that you don’t want to start automatically when Windows starts. To stop a program from starting automatically
Note: If you turn off a program and it continues to start automatically when Windows starts, you should scan for viruses and malware. See the next section for more info. A virus, malware, or malicious software could cause your PC to run slowly. Other symptoms include unexpected pop-up messages, programs that unexpectedly start automatically, or the sound of your hard disk constantly working. The best way to handle viruses and malicious software is to try to prevent them by running antimalware and antivirus software and keeping it up to date. However, even if you take precautions, your PC can still become infected. You can scan your PC for viruses or other malicious software by using Windows Security (formerly Windows Defender Security Center), which is included in Windows 11. For more info, see How to protect your Windows PC. Notes:
To scan for viruses using Windows Security
Note: If Windows Security doesn’t open, can’t update the definition file, or can’t finish scanning for viruses, try running Microsoft Defender Antivirus (offline scan), which is explained below. To scan for malware and viruses with Microsoft Defender Antivirus (offline scan)
If your PC still runs slowly, continue to the next tip. Restoring your PC undoes recent changes that might be causing problems. If you think a recently installed app, driver, or update for Windows could be causing problems, you might get things running normally again by restoring your PC to an earlier point, called a restore point. Notes:
To restore your PC from a restore point
If you don’t see any restore points, it might be because system protection isn’t turned on. To turn on system protection
If your PC is running slowly, the following suggestions might help speed things up. The tips are listed in order, so start with the first one, see if that helps, and then continue to the next one if it doesn’t. One of the best ways to get the most out of your PC is to make sure you have the latest version of Windows 10 installed. When you check for updates, your PC will also search for the latest device drivers, which can also help improve your PC’s performance. To check for updates
For more info about updates, including how you can have them installed automatically, see the Windows Update FAQ. For Windows Update troubleshooting info, see Update Windows 10 and Troubleshoot problems updating Windows 10. If your PC still runs slowly, continue to the next tip. Having many apps, programs, web browsers, and so on open at once can slow down your PC. Having a lot of browser tabs open at once can also slow it down quite a bit. If this is happening, close any apps, browser tabs, etc., that you don't need and see if that helps speed up your PC. If it doesn't seem to help, restart your PC and then open just the apps, programs and browser windows you need. To restart your PC
Sometimes apps that were made for an earlier version of Windows will still run on Windows 10, but they might slow down your PC. If this happens after you open a certain program, check the software company’s website for an updated version, or run the Program Compatibility Troubleshooter. To run the Program Compatibility Troubleshooter
PC still running slowly? Continue to the next tip. ReadyBoost lets you use a removable drive, like a USB flash drive, to improve your PC’s performance without opening your PC and adding more memory (RAM). To use ReadyBoost, you’ll need a USB flash drive or a memory card that has at least 500 MB free and a high data transfer rate. To use ReadyBoost
Note: ReadyBoost can't be used if Windows is installed on a solid state drive (SSD). An SSD is already fast, and ReadyBoost won't be able to improve its performance. The paging file is an area on your hard disk that Windows uses like memory. There's a setting in Windows 10 that manages the page file size automatically, which can help improve your PC’s performance. To make sure automatic page file management is turned on
Use your PC and see if it’s running better. If it’s not, try the next tip. You may improve performance if you free some disk space on your PC. To check for low disk space
Note: If your PC is not low on space, try the next tip. You can use Storage Sense to delete unnecessary or temporary files from your device, which can also free up space. If you turn on Storage Sense, Windows will automatically free up space by getting rid of unnecessary files—including files in your recycle bin—when you're low on disk space or at intervals you specify. The instructions below show you how to delete temporary files and how to turn on and configure Storage Sense. If you can't find Storage Sense on your device using the following steps, see the "Free up space with Disk cleanup" section below instead. Note: You may not want to delete temporary files to improve performance. While these files may not be used at the moment, they help your apps load and run faster. To delete temporary files with Storage Sense
To see what's in your Recycle Bin before you empty it, open it from your desktop. If you don't see the Recycle Bin icon on your desktop, in the search bar on the taskbar, type recycle bin, then select Recycle Bin from the list of results. Note: Windows moves files you delete to the Recycle Bin in case you change your mind and need them again in the future. You might be able to free up a significant amount of space by deleting Recycle Bin files to permanently remove files you've previously deleted. To turn on and configure Storage Sense
If your system doesn't have Storage Sense, you can use the Disk Cleanup tool to delete temporary files and system files from your device. To run Disk Cleanup
If your PC still runs slowly, try uninstalling apps you don't use anymore. To uninstall apps you don’t use anymore
If your PC still runs slowly, try moving files to another drive. If you have photos, music, or other files that you want to keep but don't use often, consider saving them to removable media, like a USB drive. You'll still be able to use them when the drive is connected, but they won't take up space on your PC. To move files to another drive
Get more info about freeing drive space in Windows 10. If your PC still runs slowly, try the next tip. Windows 10 includes many visual effects, such as animations and shadow effects. These look great, but they can also use additional system resources and can slow down your PC. This is especially true if you have a PC with a smaller amount of memory (RAM). To adjust the visual effects in Windows
If your PC still runs slowly, continue to the next tip. Your PC settings let you choose where files will be saved by default. You can save files on your PC or to OneDrive by default and sync files between the two locations. This lets you get to your files from any device that can connect to the internet, and it helps make sure your files are backed up in case your PC is ever damaged or lost. However, files must sync between your PC and OneDrive, and syncing can slow down your PC. You can pause OneDrive syncing temporarily and see if it helps improve your PC performance. To pause syncing to OneDrive
You can also visit Fix OneDrive sync problems to check for any sync issues. Notes:
When you turn on your PC, some programs start automatically and run in the background. You can disable these programs so they don’t run when your PC starts. Many programs are designed to start automatically when Windows does. You don’t realize they're running, but they'll open quickly when you go to use them. This is helpful for programs you use a lot, but not for programs you don’t use often because it increases the time it takes Windows to start. Find the programs that start automatically Sometimes you can determine which programs start automatically by looking at the program icons in the notification area on the far right of the taskbar. Check there first to see if there are any programs running that you don’t want to start automatically. To try to find out the name of the program, point to the icon with your mouse pointer. Make sure you select Show hidden icons , so you don’t miss any programs.
Notification area with mouse pointing to show hidden icons Even after you check the notification area, you might still miss some programs that run automatically at startup. Here’s how you can find all the programs that start automatically, and stop the ones that you don’t want to start automatically when Windows starts. To stop a program from starting automatically
Notes:
A virus, malware, or malicious software could cause your PC to run slowly. Other symptoms include unexpected pop-up messages, programs that unexpectedly start automatically, or the sound of your hard disk constantly working. The best way to handle viruses and malicious software is to try to prevent them by running antimalware and antivirus software and keeping it up to date. However, even if you take precautions, your PC can still become infected. You can scan your PC for viruses or other malicious software by using Windows Security (formerly Windows Defender Security Center), which is included in Windows 10. For more info, see How to protect your Windows 10 PC. Notes:
To scan for viruses using Windows Security (Windows 10 Version 1809 or later)
Notes:
To scan for viruses using Windows Defender Security Center (Windows 10 Version 1803)
Notes:
To scan for malware and viruses with Windows Defender Offline (Windows 10 Version 1809 or later)
If your PC still runs slowly, continue to the next tip. To scan for malware and viruses with Windows Defender Offline (Windows 10 Version 1803)
If your PC still runs slowly, continue to the next tip. Restoring your PC undoes recent changes that might be causing problems. If you think a recently installed app, driver, or update for Windows could be causing problems, you might get things running normally again by restoring your PC to an earlier point, called a restore point. Notes:
To restore your PC from a restore point
If you don’t see any restore points, it might be because system protection isn’t turned on. To turn on system protection
How can I increase my computer speed in Windows 11?Open Settings , then select System > Storage . ... . In the Storage management area, turn on Storage Sense.. Select the for Storage Sense to configure it.. Under Cleanup of temporary files, ensure Keep Windows running smoothly by automatically cleaning up temporary system and app files is checked.. Why is my computer slow on Windows 11?Here are some common issues listed which can lead to windows 11 slow performance on your PC or laptop: Issues with the hard disk. Issues with the background running startup tasks. System drive having low disk space.
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