Error failed to download openssl 1.1 1q tar gz

Question

How do I download, install, or upgrade OpenSSL and OpenSSH on AIX?

Answer

1) Download the latest available "OpenSSL or OpenSSH n.n.n" for your AIX version from the following download links:  

OpenSSL

• VRMF: 1.1.1.1200 (1.1.1l with all ciphers support)
  • openssl-1.1.1.1200.tar.Z (41335049)
• VRMF: 1.1.2.1200 (1.1.1l with no-weak ciphers support)
  • openssl-1.1.2.1200.tar.Z (41228053)

OpenSSH

• VRMF: 8.1.102.2105
  • OpenSSH_8.1.102.2105.tar.Z (12605103)
    • ***NOTE: OpenSSL must be installed first.

2) Create directory to hold OpenSSL and OpenSSH.

Example:

% mkdir /tmp/newOpenSSL

% mkdir /tmp/newOpenSSH

•  Transfer the compressed OpenSSL tar file to the /tmp/newOpenSSL directory.
•  Transfer the compressed OpenSSH tar file to the /tmp/newOpenSSH directory.

3) If /etc/ssh exists before the upgrade of OpenSSH or AIX, make a backup of the directory.  Skip steps 3 and 9-10 if OpenSSH is not installed.

4) Prepare the OpenSSL software for installation.

% cd /tmp/newOpenSSL

% uncompress openssl-1.1.1.1200.tar.Z 

% tar -xvf openssl-1.1.1.1200.tar

% cd

5) Install the OpenSSL software.

% smitty install_all INPUT device / directory for software [.]

* INPUT device / directory for software . * SOFTWARE to install []

<....>

Select F4 or esc+4 to list the OpenSSL software.

Select with F7: openssl.base OpenSSL.license OpenSSL.man.en_US

ACCEPT new license agreements? yes

6) Prepare the OpenSSH software for installation.

% cd /tmp/newOpenSSH

% uncompress OpenSSH_8.1.102.2104.tar.Z

% tar -xvf OpenSSH_8.1.102.2104.tar

7) Install the OpenSSH software.

% cd

% smitty install_all INPUT device / directory for software [.]

* INPUT device / directory for software .

* SOFTWARE to install []

<....>

Select F4 or esc+4 to list the OpenSSL software.

Select with F7: openssh.base OpenSSH.license OpenSSH.man.en_US OpenSSH.msg.EN_US OpenSSH.msg.en_US

ACCEPT new license agreements? yes

8) If the installation was successful, sshd is now active.

• This should result in an "active" status, indicating it is ready to accept ssh connections
  •  NOTE: SSHD is called from /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/Ssshd script at boot up.
    • The Ssshd script is called from the l2 entry in /etc/inittab --> l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc2.d

9) Update the virtual AIX-rpm package (Required for OpenSSL versions lowerthan 1.0.2.2101)

Since many Open Source packages rely on OpenSSL, it is recommended to run the following command, which will update your virtual AIX-rpm package so the rpm installer will be aware of the new or updated libraries:

*** Skip steps 10 and 11 if this is a new SSH installation.

10) Restore or update ssh host keys and config files.

• Back up the newly installed ssh_config and sshd_config files.

% cp -p ssh_config ssh_config.orig_

% cp -p sshd_config sshd_config.orig_

• Restore the /etc/ssh_backup host keys directory

% cd /etc/ssh_backup

% cp -pr ssh_host_*_key*  /etc/ssh

• Update (or restore previous) sshd_config and ssh_config files

**It is recommended that you use the newly installed ssh_config and sshd_config files, and if there was any customization of the old files, you should manually add those changes to the new files. 

• Alternatively (not recommended), you can restore the previous config files:

% cd /etc/ssh_backup

% cp -pr sshd_config ssh_config /etc/ssh

11) Stop and restart sshd to read the updated config files.

• To stop sshd from the command line:

• To start sshd from the command line:

% startsrc -s sshd
% lssrc -g ssh

This should result in an "active" status, indicating the system is ready to accept ssh connections.

Related Information

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