Fv reference number visa france là gì

Travel requirements for French citizens are public health and administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of France.

Visa requirements[edit]

As of January 2022, French citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 187 countries and territories, ranking the French passport 6th in terms of travel freedom (tied with the passport of Ireland, Portugal and the United Kingdom), according to the Henley Passport Index.[1] French Passport is ranked 2nd by the Global Passport Power Rank.[2]

Visa requirements map[edit]

Visa requirements for French citizens holding ordinary passports

  Visa not required

  Visa required prior to arrival

List of countries[edit]

Country	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)	Reciprocity
Afghanistan	Visa required[8]			✓
Albania	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]	ID card valid.[citation needed]	X
Algeria	Visa required[8]			✓
Andorra	Visa not required[8][9]	90 days[10]	ID card valid.[citation needed]	✓
Angola	eVisa[11]	60 days[11]	30 days extendable once.[11] Visitors who have been granted an online pre-visa or have requested a pre-visa from an Angolan consulate abroad are issued a visa upon arrival at the country's border crossings.[11] Maximum total stay of 90 days within a one-year period.[12] Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[13] International Certificate of Vaccination required.[11]	X
Antigua and Barbuda	Visa not required[8][14]	180 days[8][15]		X
Argentina	Visa not required[8][16]	90 days[8]		X
Armenia	Visa not required[8][17]	180 days[8]		X
Australia	eVisitor[8][18]	90 days[8]	90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted.[citation needed]	✓
Austria	Freedom of movement[19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Azerbaijan	eVisa[8]	30 days[8][20]		X
Bahamas	Visa not required[8][21]	90 days[8][22]		X
Bahrain	eVisa / Visa on arrival[8][23][24]	30 days[8][24]	Extendable for an additional 2 weeks.[24]	X
Bangladesh	Visa on arrival[8]	30 days[8]		X
Barbados	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8][25]		X
Belarus	Visa not required[8][26]	30 days[8]	Visa not required if arriving and departing via Minsk International Airport, except for flights departing to and from Russian airports. The allowed length of stay is up to 30 days.[8][27] Currently suspended due to EU sanctions on Belarus, as the EU banned Belarusian carriers from flying into its airspace and prohibited EU-based airlines from flying through Belarusian airspace.[28][29][30] Visa not required for the single visa-free territory "Brest – Grodno". The allowed length of stay is up to 15 days.[31] Local travel agency issued document required prior to arrival.[32]	X
Belgium	Freedom of movement[19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Belize	Visa not required[8][33]	30 days[34]		X
Benin	eVisa[8][35]	90 days[36]	Must have an international vaccination certificate.[citation needed]	X
Bhutan	Visa required[8]		Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.[citation needed]	✓
Bolivia	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]		X
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]	90 days within any 6-month period.[citation needed] ID card valid.[citation needed]	X
Botswana	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]	90 days within any-year period.[citation needed]	X
Brazil	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]	90 days within any 180 day period.[citation needed]	X
Brunei	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]		X
Bulgaria	Freedom of movement[19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Burkina Faso	Visa on arrival[8]	30 days[8]		X
Burundi	Visa on arrival[8]	30 days[8]	From December 2021, passengers of all countries that required visa, can now obtain visa on arrival at Bujumbura International Airport, and all land borders.[37]	X
Cambodia	eVisa[8] / Visa on arrival[38]	30 days[8][38]	Visa is also obtainable online.[39]	X
Cameroon	Visa required[8]		Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.[citation needed]	✓
Canada	eTA / Visa not required[8]	180 days[8]	eTA required if arriving by air.[40][41]	✓
Cape Verde	EASE[8][6]	30 days[8]	Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[6]	X
Central African Republic	Visa required[8]			✓
Chad	Visa required[8]			✓
Chile	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]		X
China	Visa required[8]		24-hour visa-free transit through China (unless arriving in Fuzhou, Huangshan, Mudanjiang, Shenzhen or Yanji). 72-hour visa-free transit through Changsha, Guilin and Harbin. 144-hour visa-free transit through Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dalian, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Jieyang, Kunming, Nanjing, Ningbo, Qinhuangdao, Qingdao, Shanghai, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Shijiazhuang, Tianjin, Wuhan, Xiamen and Xi'an.[42] Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan count as third countries under the 24, 72 and 144-hours transit without visa (TWOV) policies. All TWOV programs are currently suspended due to the coronavirus pandemic.[43]	✓
Colombia	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]	90 days – extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period.[citation needed]	X
Comoros	Visa on arrival[8]	45 days[8]		X
Republic of the Congo	Visa required[8]		Visa not required if Passengers with a V.I.P invitation letter.[citation needed]	✓
Democratic Republic of the Congo	Visa required[44]		eVisa according to the Passport Index.[8]	✓
Costa Rica	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]		X
Côte d'Ivoire	eVisa[45]	90 days[8]	eVisa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport.[citation needed]	X
Croatia	Freedom of movement[19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Cuba	Tourist Card required[8]	30 days[46]		✓
Cyprus	Freedom of movement[19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Czech Republic	Freedom of movement[47][19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Denmark	Freedom of movement[48][19] (in mainland Denmark)	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Djibouti	eVisa[8][49]			X
Dominica	Visa not required[8]	180 days[8]	90 days within any 180 day period.[citation needed] ID card valid (max 14 days).[citation needed]	X
Dominican Republic	Visa not required[8]	90 days[citation needed]		X
Ecuador	Visa not required	90 days[8]		X
Egypt	eVisa / Visa on arrival[8][50]	30 days[8]	ID card valid, passport type photo is required on arrival[51]	X
El Salvador	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]		X
Equatorial Guinea	Visa required[8]			✓
Eritrea	Visa required[8]		Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.[citation needed]	✓
Estonia	Freedom of movement[52][19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Eswatini	Visa not required[8]	30 days[8]		X
Ethiopia	eVisa[8]	90 days[8]	Visa on arrival is obtainable only at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport.[53] eVisa holders must arrive via Addis Ababa Bole International Airport. eVisas are available for 30 or 90 days.[54]	X
Fiji	Visa not required[8]	120 days[8]		X
Finland	Freedom of movement[55][19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Gabon	eVisa[8][56]	90 days[8][57]	Electronic visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport.[58]	X
Gambia	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]		X
Georgia	Visa not required[8]	360 days[8]	ID card valid.[citation needed]	X
Germany	Freedom of movement[59][19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Ghana	Visa required[8]		Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.[citation needed]	✓
Greece	Freedom of movement[60][19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Grenada	Visa not required[8][61]	90 days[8][61]		✓
Guatemala	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]		X
Guinea	eVisa[8][62]	90 days[8]		X
Guinea-Bissau	eVisa / Visa on arrival[8]	90 days[8]		X
Guyana	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]		X
Haiti	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]		X
Honduras	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]		X
Hungary	Freedom of movement[63][19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Iceland	Freedom of movement[64][19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
India	eVisa[8][65]	30 days[8]	e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][66] An Indian e-Tourist Visa can only be obtained twice in one calendar year.[citation needed] Former Indian citizens with an OCI (Overseas Citizen Of India) cards are eligible for unlimited travel and stay.[citation needed]	X
Indonesia	Visa on arrival[8]	30 days[8]		X
Iran	eVisa[8]	30 days[8][67]	Passengers who have already made an application, at least two days before arrival, at the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affair's E-Visa website[68] and present the submission notification at the airport's visa desk may obtain a visa on arrival.[69]	X
Iraq	Visa on arrival[8]	60 days[8]	Visa not required for up to 30 days to Iraqi Kurdistan. On the 15th of March 2021 the Iraqi government lifted pre-arrival visa requirements, allowing EU citizens to apply for visa on arrival in any entry point.[70]	X
Ireland	Freedom of movement[19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Israel	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]		X
Italy	Freedom of movement[71][19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Jamaica	Visa not required[8]	30 days[8]		X
Japan	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]		X
Jordan	Visa on arrival[8]	2 months[citation needed]	Conditions apply[72]	X
Kazakhstan	Visa not required[8]	30 days[8][73]		X
Kenya	eVisa[8][74]	90 days[8]		X
Kiribati	Visa not required[8]	120 days[8]		X
North Korea	Visa required[8]			✓
South Korea	K-ETA[8]	90 days[8]	Korea K-ETA required since September 2021 with a fee of 10,000 KRW per person.[75]	✓
Kuwait	eVisa[8][76]	90 days[8]		X
Kyrgyzstan	Visa not required[8]	60 days[8]		X
Laos	eVisa / Visa on arrival[8][77]	30 days[8]	Visa on arrival is available at Luangphabang, Pakse, Savannakhet and Vientiane international airports, the 4 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges,[Note 3] 13 border crossings,[Note 4] and Tanalaeng train station in Vientiane.[78] Visa on arrival facilities will be gradually phased out starting in January 2020.[79] eVisa may be used to enter Laos through Wattay International Airport and the First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge.[citation needed] The Lalai, Lantui, Meuang mom, Pakxan, and Phoudou border crossings are open only to visa holders.[citation needed] Visa on arrival is extendable up to 60 days.[citation needed]	X
Latvia	Freedom of movement[19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Lebanon	Visa on arrival[8][80]	30 days[8]	Extendable for 2 additional months.[citation needed] Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.[citation needed]	X
Lesotho	eVisa / Visa not required[8][81]	44 days / 14 days[8][82]		X
Liberia	Visa required[8]		Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.[citation needed]	✓
Libya	Visa required[8]		Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.[citation needed]	✓
Liechtenstein	Freedom of movement[83][19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Lithuania	Freedom of movement[84][19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Luxembourg	Freedom of movement[19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Madagascar	eVisa / Visa on arrival[8][85]	90 days[8]		X
Malawi	eVisa / Visa on arrival[8][86]	30 days[8]		X
Malaysia	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]		X
Maldives	Visa on arrival[8]	30 days[8]		X
Mali	Visa required[8]			✓
Malta	Freedom of movement[87][19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Marshall Islands	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]	90 days within any 180 day period[citation needed]	X
Mauritania	Visa on arrival[8]	30 days[88]		X
Mauritius	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]		X
Mexico	Visa not required[8]	120 days[8]		X
Micronesia	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]	90 days within any 180 day period[citation needed]	X
Moldova	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]	90 days within any 180 day period[citation needed] ID card valid.[citation needed]	X
Monaco	Visa not required[8]	3 months[89]	ID card valid.[citation needed]	✓
Mongolia	eVisa[8]	30 days[8]		X
Montenegro	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]	ID card valid for 30 days.[citation needed]	X
Morocco	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]		X
Mozambique	Visa on arrival[8]	30 days[8][90]		X
Myanmar	eVisa[8]			X
Namibia	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]	3 months within a calendar year.[citation needed]	X
Nauru	Visa required[8]			✓
Nepal	Visa on arrival[8]	90 days[8]		X
Netherlands	Freedom of movement (European Netherlands)[91][19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
New Zealand	NZeTA[8]	90 days[8]	May enter using eGate.[92] International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[93] Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[94] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[93]	✓
Nicaragua	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]		X
Niger	Visa required[8]			✓
Nigeria	eVisa[95]	90 days[96][97]	Holders of written e-Visa approval issued by the Immigration Authority can obtain a visa on arrival, provided they hold a visa application form and e-Visa application payment receipt and have an invitation letter from a Nigerian company accepting immigration responsibilities.[98]	X
North Macedonia	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]	ID card valid.[citation needed]	X
Norway	Freedom of movement[99][19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Oman	eVisa[100] / Visa not required[8]	14 days[8]	Holders of diplomatic or official passports is up to 90 days.[citation needed]	X
Pakistan	ETA / eVisa[8][101]	30 days[8]	Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for tourism purposes.[102] Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[103] Online Visa eligible.[104]	X
Palau	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]	90 days within any 180 day period.[citation needed]	X
Panama	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]		X
Papua New Guinea	eVisa[8][105]	60 days[8]	Visa on Arrival is currently suspended.[106] Available at Gurney Airport (Alotau), Mount Hagen Airport, Port Moresby Airport and Tokua Airport (Rabaul).[citation needed]	X
Paraguay	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]		X
Peru	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]	90 days within any 6-month period[107]	X
Philippines	Visa not required[8]	30 days[8]		X
Poland	Freedom of movement[19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Portugal	Freedom of movement[19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Qatar	Visa not required[108]	90 days[8]		X
Romania	Freedom of movement[109][19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Russia	Visa required[8]		e-Visa (16 days) holders must arrive and departure via 29 checkpoints[110] e-Visa is currently suspended.[110]	✓
Rwanda	eVisa / Visa on arrival[8][111]	30 days[8]		X
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]		X
Saint Lucia	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]	90 days within any 180 day period.[citation needed] ID card valid.[citation needed]	X
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]	90 days within any 180 day period.[citation needed]	X
Samoa	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]	90 days within any 180 day period.[citation needed]	X
San Marino	Visa not required[8]	3 months[112]	ID card valid.[citation needed]	✓
São Tomé and Príncipe	Visa not required[8]	15 days[8]		X
Saudi Arabia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[8][113][114]	90 days[8]		X
Senegal	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]		X
Serbia	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]	90 days within any 6-month period.[citation needed] ID card valid.[citation needed]	X
Seychelles	Visitor's Permit on arrival[8][115]	90 days[8][116]		X
Sierra Leone	Visa on arrival[8][117]	30 days[8][118]		X
Singapore	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]		X
Slovakia	Freedom of movement[19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Slovenia	Freedom of movement[19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Solomon Islands	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]	90 days within any 180 day period.[citation needed]	X
Somalia	Visa on arrival[8]	30 days[8]	Available at Berbera, Borama, Burao, Erigavo and Hargeisa airports.[citation needed] 30 days, available at Bosaso Airport, Galcaio Airport and Mogadishu Airport.[citation needed]	X
South Africa	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]		X
South Sudan	eVisa[8][119]	6 months[119]	Obtainable online[120] Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[120]	X
Spain	Freedom of movement[19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Sri Lanka	ETA / Visa on arrival[121]	6 months[121]	Electronic Travel Authorization can also be obtained on arrival.[122] 30 days[8] extendable to 6 months.[121]	X
Sudan	Visa required[8]			✓
Suriname	E-tourist card[8][123]	90 days[8]	Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[124]	X
Sweden	Freedom of movement[125][19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Switzerland	Freedom of movement[19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]	✓
Syria	Visa required[8]			✓
Tajikistan	Visa not required[8][126]	30 days[8]		X
Tanzania	eVisa / Visa on arrival[8][127]	3 months		X
Thailand	Visa not required[8]	30 days[8]	Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air.[citation needed]	X
Timor-Leste	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]	90 days within any 180 day period.[citation needed]	X
Togo	Visa on arrival[8]	7 days[8]		X
Tonga	Visa not required[8][128]	90 days[8]	90 days within any 180 day period.[citation needed]	X
Trinidad and Tobago	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]	90 days within any 180 day period.[citation needed]	X
Tunisia	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8][129]	ID card valid in certain cases.[citation needed]	X
Turkey	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]	ID card valid.[130] Former Turkish citizens with a Turkish "Blue Card" (Mavi Kart): Freedom of movement.[131]	X
Turkmenistan	Visa required[8]		Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.[citation needed]	✓
Tuvalu	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]	90 days within any 180 day period.[citation needed]	X
Uganda	eVisa[8][132]	24 months[133]	May apply online.[134]	X
Ukraine	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]	90 days within any 180 day period.[citation needed]	X
United Arab Emirates	Visa not required[8][135]	90 days[8]	90 days within any 180 day period.[citation needed]	X
United Kingdom	Visa not required[8][136]	180 days[8]		X
United States	ESTA[8][137]	90 days[8]	Since October 1st 2022, ESTA is now required for any entry by air, cruise ship, and land[138]	✓
Uruguay	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]		X
Uzbekistan	Visa not required[8][139][140]	30 days[8]		X
Vanuatu	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]	90 days within any 180 day period.[citation needed]	X
Vatican City	Visa not required[8]	1 day[141]	ID card valid.[citation needed]	✓
Venezuela	Visa not required[8]	90 days[8]		X
Vietnam	eVisa[142] / Visa not required[8]	30 days[142] / 15 days[8]	A single entry eVisa valid for 30 days is also available.[142] Without visa, 30 days need to pass between exit and re-entry.[citation needed]	X
Yemen	Visa required[8]			✓
Zambia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[8]	90 days[8]	Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.[citation needed]	X
Zimbabwe	Visa on arrival[8]	90 days[8]	Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.[citation needed]	X

List of territories, disputed areas or restricted zones[edit]

Visa requirements for French citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Visitor to	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
Abkhazia	Visa required[143]
Mount Athos	Special permit required[citation needed]	4 days[citation needed]	Special permit required (25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[144][145]
Brest and Grodno	Visa not required[citation needed]	Visa-free for 10 days[146]
Republic of Crimea	Visa required[citation needed]		Visa issued by Russia is required.[147]
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus	Visa not required[citation needed]	3 months[148][149]	ID card valid
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus	Access Permit required[150]		Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.[citation needed]
Donetsk People's Republic	Russian multiple entry visa required[citation needed]		According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs[151] of the DPR, foreigners can only access the Donetsk People's Republic through international checkpoints located on the border with Russia.[152] As arrivals through those uncontrolled checkpoints are against Ukrainian law, visitors will not be able to proceed further into Ukraine.[153]
Faroe Islands	Visa not required[154]	90 days	ID card valid
Gibraltar	Visa not required[155]	6 months from January 2021	ID card valid[citation needed]
Guernsey	Visa not required[156]	6 months from January 2021[citation needed]
Isle of Man	Visa not required[157]	6 months from January 2021[citation needed]
Jan Mayen	Permit required[citation needed]		Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[158] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[159]
Jersey	Visa not required[160]	6 months from January 2021[citation needed]
Kosovo[a]	Visa not required[161]	90 days[162]	ID card valid[citation needed]
Lugansk People's Republic	Russian multiple entry visa required[citation needed]		Arrival through checkpoints on uncontrolled part of Russia–Ukraine border are against Ukrainian law, visitors will not be able to proceed further into Ukraine.[163]
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic	Visa required[164][165]		Travellers with Nagorno-Karabakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Nagorno-Karabakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[166]
Russia	Special authorization required[citation needed]		Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[167]
South Ossetia	Russian multiple entry visa required[citation needed]		Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[168][169]
Transnistria	Visa not required[citation needed]	24 hours	Registration required after 24h.[170][171]
Africa
British Indian Ocean Territory	Special permit required[citation needed]		Special permit required.[172]
Canary Islands	Freedom of movement[19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]
Eritrea outside Asmara	Travel permit required[citation needed]		To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[173]
Madeira	Freedom of movement[19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]
Ascension Island	eVisa[174][175]	3 months within any year period.[19]
Saint Helena	Visitor's Pass on arrival[citation needed]		Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[176]
Tristan da Cunha	Permission required[citation needed]		Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[177]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	Visa not required[citation needed]	90 days[citation needed]	Same visa regime as Morocco.[citation needed]
Somaliland	Visa on arrival[citation needed]	30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[178][179]
Sudan	Travel permit required[citation needed]		All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.[citation needed]
Darfur	Travel permit required[citation needed]		Separate travel permit is required.[180]
Asia
Hainan	Visa not required[citation needed]	30 days[citation needed]	Individual tourists need to select a tour agency and inform them their schedule.[181][182]
Hong Kong	Visa not required[citation needed]	90 days[183]
India PAP/RAP	PAP/RAP required[citation needed]		Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[184][185][186][187][188][189]
Iraqi Kurdistan	Visa on arrival[citation needed]	15 days[citation needed]	Visa on arrival is available at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports.[190]
Kazakhstan	Special permission required[citation needed]		Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[191]
Kish Island	Visa not required[citation needed]		Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[192]
Macao	Visa not required[citation needed]	90 days[193]
Sabah and Sarawak	Visa not required[citation needed]		These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[194]
Maldives	Permission required[citation needed]		With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[195]
North Korea outside Pyongyang	Special permit required[citation needed]		People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)[citation needed]
Palestine	Visa not required[196]		Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[197]
Taiwan	Visa not required	90 days[198]
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province	OVIR permit required[citation needed]		OVIR permit required, can be obtained with e-visa application for an additional $20. Locally it may be obtained for 15+5 Tajikistani Somoni. Another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[199][200][201]
Tibet Autonomous Region	TTP required[citation needed]		Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[202][203][204]
Turkmenistan	Special permit required[citation needed]		A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[205]
Korean Demilitarized Zone	Restricted zone[citation needed]
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar	Restricted zone[citation needed]
Phú Quốc	Visa not required[citation needed]	30 days[206]
Yemen	Special permission required[citation needed]		Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[207]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Açores	Freedom of movement[19]	Unlimited stay[19]	ID card valid.[19]
Anguilla	Visa not required[citation needed]	3 months[208]	ID card valid (max 24 hours, 72 hours for St Martin residents)
Aruba	Visa not required[citation needed]	30 days, extendable to 180 days[209][210]
Bermuda	Visa not required[citation needed]	Up to 6 months, decided on arrival.[211]
Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba	Visa not required[citation needed]	3 months[212][213]
British Virgin Islands	Visa not required[citation needed]	30 days, extensions possible[214]
Cayman Islands	Visa not required[citation needed]	6 months[215]
San Andrés and Leticia	Tourist Card on arrival[citation needed]		Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[216]
Curacao	Visa not required[citation needed]	3 months[217]
Greenland	Visa not required[154][218]	90 days[citation needed]	ID card valid (de facto).[citation needed]
Margarita Island	Visa not required[citation needed]		All visitors are fingerprinted.[219]
Montserrat	Visa not required[citation needed]	6 months[220][221]	ID card valid
Puerto Rico	ESTA[222]	90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years[citation needed]
Sint Maarten	Visa not required[citation needed]	3 months[223][224]
Turks and Caicos Islands	Visa not required[citation needed]	90 days[225]
U.S. Virgin Islands	ESTA[226]	90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years[citation needed]
Oceania
American Samoa	Electronic authorization[227]	30 days[citation needed]
Ashmore and Cartier Islands	Special authorisation required[citation needed]		Special authorisation required.[228]
Cook Islands	Visa not required	31 days[229]
Lau Province	Special permission required[citation needed]		Special permission required.[230]
Guam	ESTA[231]	90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years.[citation needed]
Niue	Visa on arrival[citation needed]	30 days[232]
Northern Mariana Islands	ESTA[233]		Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[citation needed]
Pitcairn Islands	Visa not required	14 days[citation needed]	Landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[234][235][236]
United States Minor Outlying Islands	Special permits required[citation needed]		Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[237][238][239][240][241][242][243]
South America
Galápagos	Online pre-registration required[citation needed]		Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[244]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Falkland Islands	Visa not required[245]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	Permit required[citation needed]		Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[246][247]
British Antarctic Territory	Special permit required[248][249]
French Southern and Antarctic Lands	Special permits required[250][251][252]
Argentine Antarctica	Special permit required[253]
Australian Antarctic Territory	Special permit required[254]
Ross Dependency	Special permit required[255]
Heard Island and McDonald Islands	Special permit required[256]
Chilean Antarctic Territory	Special permit required[citation needed]
Peter I Island	Special permit required[257]
Queen Maud Land	Special permit required[258]

Vaccination requirements[edit]

Vaccination requirements map[edit]

Certain countries and territories require travellers arriving from France to be vaccinated against specific diseases. This is a map of vaccination requirements for French citizens and residents arriving directly from the Schengen area, excluding those arriving from third countries.

Vaccination requirements for travellers arriving from France

  Vaccination not required

Quadrivalent meningococcal vaccination (ACYW135)[edit]

Meningococcal vaccination requirements for international travel[259]
Country or territory	Details
Gambia	All travellers must show proof of vaccination with quadrivalent meningococcal vaccine (ACYW135) upon arrival.[260]
Indonesia	Travellers arriving from or departing to Saudi Arabia must show proof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135.[261]
Lebanon	Proof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135 is required for travellers departing Lebanon and going to Hajj, Umrah, and to certain African countries.[262]
Libya	All travellers must show proof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135 upon arrival.[263]
Philippines	Proof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135 is required for travellers going to Hajj and Umrah (in Saudi Arabia).[264]
Saudi Arabia	Proof of vaccination is required for travellers 2 years of age and older who are Hajj or Umrah pilgrims and seasonal or pilgrim workers in Hajj and Umrah areas. Vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW135 (either polysaccharide or conjugate) must be issued not less than 10 days before arrival and not more than 3 years (polysaccharide vaccine) or 5 years (conjugate vaccine) before arrival. The immunisation certificate should clearly state if the traveller was vaccinated with the conjugate vaccine for the 5-year validity to apply.[265] Vaccination is also required for domestic pilgrims, residents of Mecca and Medina, and any persons participating in Hajj or Umrah or seasonal or pilgrimage work in Hajj and Umrah zones. At the discretion of the Ministry of Health, travellers may be administered prophylactic antibiotics upon arrival.[265]

Polio vaccination[edit]

Polio vaccination requirements for international travel[259]
Country	Details
Afghanistan	Travellers from polio-endemic countries (Pakistan) need Carte Jaune proof of polio vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. Residents and ALL travellers staying in Afghanistan longer than 4 weeks need proof of polio vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) when departing from Afghanistan.[259][266]
Belize	Travellers from Afghanistan and Pakistan need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. Belize residents travelling countries with confirmed polio cases also need proof of vaccination.[267]
Brunei	Travellers from polio-exporting countries need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[268]
Egypt	Travellers from Afghanistan, Angola, Benin, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, China, Congo-Kinshasa, Ethiopia, Ghana, Indonesia, Kenya, Mozambique, Myanmar, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and Somalia need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[269]
Georgia	Travellers from at-risk countries need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. Travellers without proof are offered OPV vaccination upon arrival.[270]
India	Travellers from Afghanistan, Congo-Kinshasa, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Pakistan, Somalia, and Syria need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[271]
Iran	Travellers from Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Nigeria need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. Travellers without proof will be vaccinated upon arrival.[272]
Iraq	Travellers aged 15+ from Afghanistan and Pakistan need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival; children under age 15 must have received three doses of polio vaccine before travel. Travellers without proof will be vaccinated upon arrival. Travellers departing Iraq to Afghanistan and Pakistan must also provide proof of vaccination upon departure.[273]
Jordan	Travellers from Afghanistan and Pakistan need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[274]
Lebanon	Travellers from and to polio-affected countries need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[275]
Libya	Travellers from Afghanistan and Pakistan need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[276]
Maldives	Travellers from and to polio-exporting countries, as well as Hajj and Umrah pilgrims, need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[277]
Morocco	Travellers from polio-affected countries need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[278]
Nepal	Travellers from Afghanistan, Kenya, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Papua New Guinea need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[279]
Oman	Travellers from polio-exporting countries need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[280]
Pakistan	Travellers from ALL countries planning to stay in Pakistan for more than 4 weeks need Carte Jaune proof of OPV vaccination upon arrival. Residents and ALL travellers staying in Pakistan longer than 4 weeks need proof of OPV vaccination when departing from Pakistan.[259][281]
Philippines	Travellers from or to high-risk countries need Carte Jaune proof of polio vaccination upon arrival or before departure, respectively.[259] Due to an ongoing local VDPV2 outbreak, the government recommends all others travellers to consider getting a polio vaccine or booster dose, depending on their situation.[282]
Qatar	Travellers from polio-exporting countries (identified by Qatar as: Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan and Philippines) need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[283]
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Travellers from polio-endemic countries as identified by WHO (Afghanistan and Pakistan) need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[259][284]
Saudi Arabia	Travellers from active-transmission (including wild or vaccine-derived poliovirus) and at-risk countries, as well as all travellers from Afghanistan, Congo-Kinshasa, Mozambique, Myanmar, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Somalia, Syria, and Yemen, need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. Regardless of immunisation status, all travellers from Afghanistan, Myanmar, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Somalia, Syria, and Yemen will be given an Oral Polio Vaccine dose upon arrival.[285]
Seychelles	Travellers from countries with polio outbreaks need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[286]
Syria	Travellers from Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Pakistan need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. ALL Syria residents departing Syria to any country also need proof of vaccination.[287]
Ukraine	Long-term visitors departing to states with wild or circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus transmission should present Carte Jaune proof of vaccination with at least one dose of bivalent OPV or IPV (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure). Persons obliged to undertake urgent international travel must be immunised with a single dose of polio vaccine before their departure.[259] There is also risk of poliovirus transmission inside Ukraine itself, and travellers to Ukraine are recommended to be up to date with their polio vaccination before entry.[288]

Yellow fever vaccination[edit]

Yellow fever vaccination requirements for international travel (July 2019)[259]
Country or territory	Status	Vaccination required for travellers coming from	Traveller age
Albania	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
Algeria	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Angola	Risk country	All countries	9 months or older
Antigua and Barbuda	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
Argentina	Risk provinces: Misiones, Corrientes	No[note 2]	–
Aruba	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	9 months or older
Australia	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Bahamas	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Bahrain	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	9 months or older
Bangladesh	No risk	Risk countries[note 3]	1 year or older
Barbados	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
Belize	No risk	Risk countries[note 3]	1 year or older
Benin	Risk country	Risk countries[note 3]	1 year or older
Bolivia	Risk country	Risk countries	1 year or older
Bonaire	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	9 months or older
Botswana	No risk	Risk countries[note 3]	1 year or older
Brazil	Risk country	No[note 2]	–
Brunei	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	9 months or older
Burkina Faso	Risk country	Risk countries[note 3]	9 months or older
Burundi	Risk country	Risk countries[note 3]	9 months or older
Cabo Verde	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Cambodia	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Cameroon	Risk country	All countries	9 months or older
Central African Republic	Risk country	All countries	9 months or older
Chad	Risk country	All countries	9 months or older
China	No risk	Risk countries[note 3]	9 months or older
Christmas Island	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Colombia	Risk country	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Congo-Brazzaville	Risk country	All countries	9 months or older
Congo-Kinshasa	Risk country	All countries	9 months or older
Costa Rica	No risk	Risk countries	9 months or older
Côte d'Ivoire	Risk country	All countries	9 months or older
Cuba	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	9 months or older
Curaçao	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	9 months or older
Dominica	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Dominican Republic	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Ecuador	Risk country	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Egypt	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	9 months or older
El Salvador	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Equatorial Guinea	Risk country	Risk countries	9 months or older
Eritrea	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	9 months or older
Eswatini	No risk	Risk countries[note 3]	9 months or older
Ethiopia	Risk country	Risk countries[note 1]	9 months or older
Fiji	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
French Guiana	Risk country	All countries	1 year or older
French Polynesia	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	9 months or older
Gabon	Risk country	All countries	1 year or older
Gambia	Risk country	Risk countries	9 months or older
Ghana	Risk country	All countries	9 months or older
Grenada	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Guadeloupe	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Guatemala	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Guinea	Risk country	Risk countries	9 months or older
Guinea-Bissau	Risk country	All countries	1 year or older
Guyana	Risk country	Risk countries[note 3]	1 year or older
Haiti	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
Honduras	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
India	No risk	Risk countries[note 3]	9 months or older
Indonesia	No risk	Risk countries	9 months or older
Iran	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	9 months or older
Iraq	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	9 months or older
Jamaica	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Jordan	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Kenya	Risk country	Risk countries	1 year or older
Kyrgyzstan	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Laos	No risk	Risk countries	Unknown
Lesotho	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	6 months or older
Liberia	Risk country	Risk countries	9 months or older
Libya	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
Madagascar	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	9 months or older
Malawi	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Malaysia	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Maldives	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	9 months or older
Mali	Risk country	All countries	1 year or older
Malta	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	9 months or older
Martinique	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Mauritania	Risk country	Risk countries	1 year or older
Mayotte	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Montserrat	No risk	Risk countries[note 3]	1 year or older
Mozambique	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	9 months or older
Myanmar	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Namibia	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	9 months or older
Nepal	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
New Caledonia	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Nicaragua	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
Niger	Risk country	All countries	1 year or older
Nigeria	Risk country	All countries	9 months or older
Niue	No risk	Risk countries	9 months or older
North Korea	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
Oman	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	9 months or older
Pakistan	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
Panama	Risk country	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Papua New Guinea	No risk	Risk countries[note 3]	1 year or older
Paraguay	Risk country	Risk countries	1 year or older
Peru	Risk country	No[note 2]	–
Philippines	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Pitcairn Islands	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
Rwanda	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
Saint Barthélemy	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Saint Helena	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
Saint Kitts and Nevis	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
Saint Lucia	No risk	Risk countries	9 months or older
Saint Martin	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
Samoa	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
São Tomé and Príncipe	No risk	Risk countries[note 3]	1 year or older
Saudi Arabia	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Senegal	Risk country	Risk countries[note 3]	9 months or older
Seychelles	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Sierra Leone	Risk country	All countries	Unknown
Singapore	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Sint Eustatius	No risk	Risk countries	6 months or older
Sint Maarten	No risk	Risk countries	9 months or older
Solomon Islands	No risk	Risk countries	9 months or older
Somalia	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	9 months or older
South Africa	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
South Sudan	Risk country	All countries	9 months or older
Sri Lanka	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	9 months or older
Sudan	Risk country	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Suriname	Risk country	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Tanzania	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Thailand	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Togo	Risk country	All countries	9 months or older
Trinidad and Tobago	Risk region: Trinidad	Risk countries	1 year or older
Uganda	Risk country	All countries	1 year or older
United Arab Emirates	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	9 months or older
Venezuela	Risk country	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Wallis and Futuna	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Zambia	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	1 year or older
Zimbabwe	No risk	Risk countries[note 1]	9 months or older
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl Also required for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through a risk country's airport. ^ a b c The WHO has designated (parts of) Argentina, Brazil and Peru as risk countries, but these countries do not require incoming travellers to vaccinate against yellow fever. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Also required for travellers having transited any time through a risk country's airport.

COVID-19 vaccination[edit]

Many countries increasingly consider the vaccination status of travellers with regard to quarantine requirements or when deciding to allow them entry at all.[289] This is justified by research that shows that the Pfizer vaccine effect lasts for six months or so.[290]

Passport requirements[edit]

Passport not required[edit]

French identity card is valid for these countries :

Blank passport pages[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[291] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Passport validity length[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a passport valid on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card - especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[292][293] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[294]

Some countries, such as Japan,[295] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[296] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[297] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[298] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru.[299] Philippines,[300] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[301]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[302] and South Africa.

Medical passport[edit]

Many African countries, including Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Niger, Rwanda, Sierra Leone and Togo, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[303] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[304]

Entry bans[edit]

Criminal record[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[305] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata[edit]

Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[306]

For example, Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens that have previously entered Azerbaijan through non-Azerbaijani controlled borders. This includes the illegal entry into the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[307] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding Armenian-occupied territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[308] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[309] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Israeli stamps[edit]

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[310] Lebanon,[311] Libya,[312] Syria,[313] and Yemen[314] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity[edit]

Biometrics[edit]

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[315]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[316][317] Argentina,[318] Brunei, Cambodia,[319] China,[320] Ethiopia,[321] Ghana, Guinea,[322] India, Japan,[323][324] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[325] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[326] Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[327] Singapore, South Korea,[328] Taiwan, Thailand,[329] Uganda,[330] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[331][332][333] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[334]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[335] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[336][337] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[338] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[339][340]

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries[edit]

In a non-EU country where there is no French embassy, French citizens, like all other EU citizens, have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

Diplomatic missions of France

See also List of diplomatic missions of France.

See also[edit]

• Visa policy of the Schengen Area
• French identity card
• France passport

Annotations, References and Notes[edit]

Annotations[edit]

1. ^ The political status of Kosovo is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Serbia in 2008, Kosovo is formally recognised as an independent state by 101 UN member states (with another 13 states recognising it at some point but then withdrawing their recognition) and 92 states not recognizing it, while Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory.

References[edit]

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338. ^ Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016). "Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders". Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Unlike with documents, it’s very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That’s why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else’s passport.
339. ^ "Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints". Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Singapore has started scanning travellers’ eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
340. ^ Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018). "5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". Retrieved 24 April 2019. The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.

Notes[edit]

1. ^
   • Ahmedabad
   • Amritsar
   • Bagdogra
   • Bengaluru
   • Chandigarh
   • Chennai
   • Coimbatore
   • Delhi
   • Gaya
   • Goa
   • Guwahati
   • Hyderabad
   • Jaipur
   • Kochi
   • Kolkata
   • Kozhikode
   • Lucknow
   • Madurai
   • Mangaluru
   • Mumbai
   • Nagpur
   • Pune
   • Thiruvananthapuram
   • Tiruchirappalli
   • Varanasi
   • Visakhapatnam

2. ^
   • Cochin
   • Goa
   • Mangalore

3. ^
   • Vientiane
   • Savannakhet
   • Khammuan
   • Bokeo

4. ^
   • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
   • Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
   • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
   • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
   • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
   • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
   • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
   • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
   • Boten - Bo han (China)
   • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
   • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
   • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
   • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)