How to input image in html


Images can improve the design and the appearance of a web page.



HTML Images Syntax

The HTML


The src Attribute

The required src attribute specifies the path (URL) to the image.

Note: When a web page loads, it is the browser, at that moment, that gets the image from a web server and inserts it into the page. Therefore, make sure that the image actually stays in the same spot in relation to the web page, otherwise your visitors will get a broken link icon. The broken link icon and the alt text are shown if the browser cannot find the image.



The alt Attribute

The required alt attribute provides an alternate text for an image, if the user for some reason cannot view it (because of slow connection, an error in the src attribute, or if the user uses a screen reader).

The value of the alt attribute should describe the image:

If a browser cannot find an image, it will display the value of the alt attribute:

Tip: A screen reader is a software program that reads the HTML code, and allows the user to "listen" to the content. Screen readers are useful for people who are visually impaired or learning disabled.


Image Size - Width and Height

You can use the style attribute to specify the width and height of an image.

Example

How to input image in html

Try it Yourself »

Alternatively, you can use the width and height attributes:

Example

How to input image in html

Try it Yourself »

The width and height attributes always define the width and height of the image in pixels.

Note: Always specify the width and height of an image. If width and height are not specified, the web page might flicker while the image loads.


Width and Height, or Style?

The width, height, and style attributes are all valid in HTML.

However, we suggest using the style attribute. It prevents styles sheets from changing the size of images:

Example






How to input image in html

How to input image in html


Try it Yourself »


Images in Another Folder

If you have your images in a sub-folder, you must include the folder name in the src attribute:

Example

How to input image in html

Try it Yourself »


Images on Another Server/Website

Some web sites point to an image on another server.

To point to an image on another server, you must specify an absolute (full) URL in the src attribute:

Example

How to input image in html

Try it Yourself »

Notes on external images: External images might be under copyright. If you do not get permission to use it, you may be in violation of copyright laws. In addition, you cannot control external images; they can suddenly be removed or changed.


Animated Images

HTML allows animated GIFs:

Example

How to input image in html

Try it Yourself »


To use an image as a link, put the

How to input image in html

Try it Yourself »


Image Floating

Use the CSS float property to let the image float to the right or to the left of a text:

Example

How to input image in html

The image will float to the right of the text.

How to input image in html

The image will float to the left of the text.

Try it Yourself »


Common Image Formats

Here are the most common image file types, which are supported in all browsers (Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari, Opera):

AbbreviationFile FormatFile Extension
APNG Animated Portable Network Graphics .apng
GIF Graphics Interchange Format .gif
ICO Microsoft Icon .ico, .cur
JPEG Joint Photographic Expert Group image .jpg, .jpeg, .jfif, .pjpeg, .pjp
PNG Portable Network Graphics .png
SVG Scalable Vector Graphics .svg

Chapter Summary

  • Use the HTML element to define an image
  • Use the HTML src attribute to define the URL of the image
  • Use the HTML alt attribute to define an alternate text for an image, if it cannot be displayed
  • Use the HTML width and height attributes or the CSS width and height properties to define the size of the image
  • Use the CSS float property to let the image float to the left or to the right

Note: Loading large images takes time, and can slow down your web page. Use images carefully.


HTML Exercises


HTML Image Tags

TagDescription
Defines an image
Defines an image map
Defines a clickable area inside an image map
Defines a container for multiple image resources

For a complete list of all available HTML tags, visit our HTML Tag Reference.



How do I insert an image on HTML?

Here's how it's done in three easy steps:.
Copy the URL of the image you wish to insert..
Next, open your index. html file and insert it into the img code. Example: .
Save the HTML file. The next time you open it, you'll see the webpage with your newly added image..