Hướng dẫn how do you compare two methods in python? - làm thế nào để bạn so sánh hai phương pháp trong python?

So sánh danh tính với Python IS và không phải là người vận hành

Các toán tử Python

>>> help(id)
Help on built-in function id in module builtins:

id(obj, /)
    Return the identity of an object.

    This is guaranteed to be unique among simultaneously existing objects.
    (CPython uses the object's memory address.)

>>> id(id)
2570892442576

>>> from sys import intern
>>> a = 'hello world'
>>> b = 'hello world'
>>> a is b
False
>>> id(a)
1603648396784
>>> id(b)
1603648426160

>>> a = intern(a)
>>> b = intern(b)
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1603648396784
>>> id(b)
1603648396784

>>> help(id)
Help on built-in function id in module builtins:

id(obj, /)
    Return the identity of an object.

    This is guaranteed to be unique among simultaneously existing objects.
    (CPython uses the object's memory address.)

>>> id(id)
2570892442576

>>> from sys import intern
>>> a = 'hello world'
>>> b = 'hello world'
>>> a is b
False
>>> id(a)
1603648396784
>>> id(b)
1603648426160

>>> a = intern(a)
>>> b = intern(b)
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1603648396784
>>> id(b)
1603648396784

>>> help(id)
Help on built-in function id in module builtins:

id(obj, /)
    Return the identity of an object.

    This is guaranteed to be unique among simultaneously existing objects.
    (CPython uses the object's memory address.)

>>> id(id)
2570892442576

>>> from sys import intern
>>> a = 'hello world'
>>> b = 'hello world'
>>> a is b
False
>>> id(a)
1603648396784
>>> id(b)
1603648426160

>>> a = intern(a)
>>> b = intern(b)
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1603648396784
>>> id(b)
1603648396784

Bạn có thể sử dụng

>>> a = 256
>>> b = 256
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1638894624
>>> id(b)
1638894624

>>> a = 257
>>> b = 257
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926051952
>>> id(b)
2570926051984

>>>

>>> help(id)
Help on built-in function id in module builtins:

id(obj, /)
    Return the identity of an object.

    This is guaranteed to be unique among simultaneously existing objects.
    (CPython uses the object's memory address.)

>>> id(id)
2570892442576

Dòng cuối cùng hiển thị địa chỉ bộ nhớ nơi chính chức năng tích hợp

>>> a = 256
>>> b = 256
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1638894624
>>> id(b)
1638894624

>>> a = 257
>>> b = 257
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926051952
>>> id(b)
2570926051984

Có một số trường hợp phổ biến trong đó các đối tượng có cùng giá trị sẽ có cùng một ID theo mặc định. Ví dụ, các số -5 đến 256 được thực tập trong CPython. Mỗi số được lưu trữ tại một vị trí số ít và cố định trong bộ nhớ, lưu bộ nhớ cho các số nguyên thường được sử dụng.interned in CPython. Each number is stored at a singular and fixed place in memory, which saves memory for commonly-used integers.

Bạn có thể sử dụng

>>> a = 256
>>> b = 256
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1638894624
>>> id(b)
1638894624

>>> a = 257
>>> b = 257
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926051952
>>> id(b)
2570926051984

>>>

>>> from sys import intern
>>> a = 'hello world'
>>> b = 'hello world'
>>> a is b
False
>>> id(a)
1603648396784
>>> id(b)
1603648426160

>>> a = intern(a)
>>> b = intern(b)
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1603648396784
>>> id(b)
1603648396784

Dòng cuối cùng hiển thị địa chỉ bộ nhớ nơi chính chức năng tích hợp

>>> a = 256
>>> b = 256
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1638894624
>>> id(b)
1638894624

>>> a = 257
>>> b = 257
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926051952
>>> id(b)
2570926051984

Có một số trường hợp phổ biến trong đó các đối tượng có cùng giá trị sẽ có cùng một ID theo mặc định. Ví dụ, các số -5 đến 256 được thực tập trong CPython. Mỗi số được lưu trữ tại một vị trí số ít và cố định trong bộ nhớ, lưu bộ nhớ cho các số nguyên thường được sử dụng.This means you should not use the Python

>>> help(id)
Help on built-in function id in module builtins:

id(obj, /)
    Return the identity of an object.

    This is guaranteed to be unique among simultaneously existing objects.
    (CPython uses the object's memory address.)

>>> id(id)
2570892442576

>>> a = 256
>>> b = 256
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1638894624
>>> id(b)
1638894624

>>> a = 257
>>> b = 257
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926051952
>>> id(b)
2570926051984

>>> a = 256
>>> b = 256
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1638894624
>>> id(b)
1638894624

>>> a = 257
>>> b = 257
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926051952
>>> id(b)
2570926051984

>>> a = 256
>>> b = 256
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1638894624
>>> id(b)
1638894624

>>> a = 257
>>> b = 257
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926051952
>>> id(b)
2570926051984

>>> a = 256
>>> b = 256
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1638894624
>>> id(b)
1638894624

>>> a = 257
>>> b = 257
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926051952
>>> id(b)
2570926051984

>>> a = [1, 2, 3]
>>> b = a
>>> a
[1, 2, 3]
>>> b
[1, 2, 3]

>>> a.append(4)
>>> a
[1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> b
[1, 2, 3, 4]

>>> id(a)
2570926056520
>>> id(b)
2570926056520

>>> a = [1, 2, 3]
>>> b = a
>>> a
[1, 2, 3]
>>> b
[1, 2, 3]

>>> a.append(4)
>>> a
[1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> b
[1, 2, 3, 4]

>>> id(a)
2570926056520
>>> id(b)
2570926056520

>>> a = 256
>>> b = 256
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1638894624
>>> id(b)
1638894624

>>> a = 257
>>> b = 257
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926051952
>>> id(b)
2570926051984

>>> a = 256
>>> b = 256
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1638894624
>>> id(b)
1638894624

>>> a = 257
>>> b = 257
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926051952
>>> id(b)
2570926051984

>>> a = 256
>>> b = 256
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1638894624
>>> id(b)
1638894624

>>> a = 257
>>> b = 257
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926051952
>>> id(b)
2570926051984

>>> a = [1, 2, 3]
>>> b = a
>>> a
[1, 2, 3]
>>> b
[1, 2, 3]

>>> a.append(4)
>>> a
[1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> b
[1, 2, 3, 4]

>>> id(a)
2570926056520
>>> id(b)
2570926056520

>>> a = 256
>>> b = 256
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1638894624
>>> id(b)
1638894624

>>> a = 257
>>> b = 257
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926051952
>>> id(b)
2570926051984

>>> a = [1, 2, 3]
>>> b = [1, 2, 3]
>>> a is b
False
>>> id(a)
2356388925576
>>> id(b)
2356388952648

>>> a = 256
>>> b = 256
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1638894624
>>> id(b)
1638894624

>>> a = 257
>>> b = 257
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926051952
>>> id(b)
2570926051984

Có một số trường hợp phổ biến trong đó các đối tượng có cùng giá trị sẽ có cùng một ID theo mặc định. Ví dụ, các số -5 đến 256 được thực tập trong CPython. Mỗi số được lưu trữ tại một vị trí số ít và cố định trong bộ nhớ, lưu bộ nhớ cho các số nguyên thường được sử dụng.

Bạn có thể sử dụng

>>> a = 256
>>> b = 256
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1638894624
>>> id(b)
1638894624

>>> a = 257
>>> b = 257
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926051952
>>> id(b)
2570926051984

>>> help(id)
Help on built-in function id in module builtins:

id(obj, /)
    Return the identity of an object.

    This is guaranteed to be unique among simultaneously existing objects.
    (CPython uses the object's memory address.)

>>> id(id)
2570892442576

>>> from sys import intern
>>> a = 'hello world'
>>> b = 'hello world'
>>> a is b
False
>>> id(a)
1603648396784
>>> id(b)
1603648426160

>>> a = intern(a)
>>> b = intern(b)
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1603648396784
>>> id(b)
1603648396784

>>> a = 256
>>> b = 256
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1638894624
>>> id(b)
1638894624

>>> a = 257
>>> b = 257
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926051952
>>> id(b)
2570926051984

>>> a = 256
>>> b = 256
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1638894624
>>> id(b)
1638894624

>>> a = 257
>>> b = 257
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926051952
>>> id(b)
2570926051984

>>> a = [1, 2, 3]
>>> b = a.copy()
>>> a
[1, 2, 3]
>>> b
[1, 2, 3]

>>> a == b
True
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926058312
>>> id(b)
2570926057736

>>> a = 256
>>> b = 256
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1638894624
>>> id(b)
1638894624

>>> a = 257
>>> b = 257
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926051952
>>> id(b)
2570926051984

>>> a = 256
>>> b = 256
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1638894624
>>> id(b)
1638894624

>>> a = 257
>>> b = 257
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926051952
>>> id(b)
2570926051984

>>> a = [1, 2, 3]
>>> b = a.copy()
>>> a
[1, 2, 3]
>>> b
[1, 2, 3]

>>> a == b
True
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926058312
>>> id(b)
2570926057736

>>> a = [1, 2, 3]
>>> b = a
>>> a
[1, 2, 3]
>>> b
[1, 2, 3]

>>> a.append(4)
>>> a
[1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> b
[1, 2, 3, 4]

>>> id(a)
2570926056520
>>> id(b)
2570926056520

>>> a = [1, 2, 3]
>>> b = a.copy()
>>> a
[1, 2, 3]
>>> b
[1, 2, 3]

>>> a == b
True
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926058312
>>> id(b)
2570926057736

>>> a = [1, 2, 3]
>>> b = a
>>> a
[1, 2, 3]
>>> b
[1, 2, 3]

>>> a.append(4)
>>> a
[1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> b
[1, 2, 3, 4]

>>> id(a)
2570926056520
>>> id(b)
2570926056520

>>> help(id)
Help on built-in function id in module builtins:

id(obj, /)
    Return the identity of an object.

    This is guaranteed to be unique among simultaneously existing objects.
    (CPython uses the object's memory address.)

>>> id(id)
2570892442576

>>> a = 256
>>> b = 256
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1638894624
>>> id(b)
1638894624

>>> a = 257
>>> b = 257
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926051952
>>> id(b)
2570926051984

>>> help(id)
Help on built-in function id in module builtins:

id(obj, /)
    Return the identity of an object.

    This is guaranteed to be unique among simultaneously existing objects.
    (CPython uses the object's memory address.)

>>> id(id)
2570892442576

>>> help(id)
Help on built-in function id in module builtins:

id(obj, /)
    Return the identity of an object.

    This is guaranteed to be unique among simultaneously existing objects.
    (CPython uses the object's memory address.)

>>> id(id)
2570892442576

class SillyString(str):
    # This method gets called when using == on the object
    def __eq__(self, other):
        print(f'comparing {self} to {other}')
        # Return True if self and other have the same length
        return len(self) == len(other)    

class SillyString(str):
    # This method gets called when using == on the object
    def __eq__(self, other):
        print(f'comparing {self} to {other}')
        # Return True if self and other have the same length
        return len(self) == len(other)    

>>> a = 256
>>> b = 256
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1638894624
>>> id(b)
1638894624

>>> a = 257
>>> b = 257
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926051952
>>> id(b)
2570926051984

class SillyString(str):
    # This method gets called when using == on the object
    def __eq__(self, other):
        print(f'comparing {self} to {other}')
        # Return True if self and other have the same length
        return len(self) == len(other)    

>>> a = [1, 2, 3]
>>> b = a
>>> a
[1, 2, 3]
>>> b
[1, 2, 3]

>>> a.append(4)
>>> a
[1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> b
[1, 2, 3, 4]

>>> id(a)
2570926056520
>>> id(b)
2570926056520

class SillyString(str):
    # This method gets called when using == on the object
    def __eq__(self, other):
        print(f'comparing {self} to {other}')
        # Return True if self and other have the same length
        return len(self) == len(other)    

>>> # Compare two strings
>>> 'hello world' == 'world hello'
False

>>> # Compare a string with a SillyString
>>> 'hello world' == SillyString('world hello')
comparing world hello to hello world
True

>>> # Compare a SillyString with a list
>>> SillyString('hello world') == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]
comparing hello world to [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]
True

>>> a = 256
>>> b = 256
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1638894624
>>> id(b)
1638894624

>>> a = 257
>>> b = 257
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926051952
>>> id(b)
2570926051984

>>> a = 256
>>> b = 256
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1638894624
>>> id(b)
1638894624

>>> a = 257
>>> b = 257
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926051952
>>> id(b)
2570926051984

>>> a = [1, 2, 3]
>>> b = a.copy()
>>> a
[1, 2, 3]
>>> b
[1, 2, 3]

>>> a == b
True
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926058312
>>> id(b)
2570926057736

>>> a = [1, 2, 3]
>>> b = a
>>> a
[1, 2, 3]
>>> b
[1, 2, 3]

>>> a.append(4)
>>> a
[1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> b
[1, 2, 3, 4]

>>> id(a)
2570926056520
>>> id(b)
2570926056520

>>> a = [1, 2, 3]
>>> b = a.copy()
>>> a
[1, 2, 3]
>>> b
[1, 2, 3]

>>> a == b
True
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926058312
>>> id(b)
2570926057736

>>> a = [1, 2, 3]
>>> b = a
>>> a
[1, 2, 3]
>>> b
[1, 2, 3]

>>> a.append(4)
>>> a
[1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> b
[1, 2, 3, 4]

>>> id(a)
2570926056520
>>> id(b)
2570926056520

Sự kỳ diệu của toán tử bình đẳng >>> help(id) Help on built-in function id in module builtins: id(obj, /) Return the identity of an object. This is guaranteed to be unique among simultaneously existing objects. (CPython uses the object's memory address.) >>> id(id) 2570892442576 9 xảy ra trong phương pháp lớp >>> a = 256 >>> b = 256 >>> a is b True >>> id(a) 1638894624 >>> id(b) 1638894624 >>> a = 257 >>> b = 257 >>> a is b False >>> id(a) 2570926051952 >>> id(b) 2570926051984 0 của đối tượng ở bên trái của dấu hiệu >>> help(id) Help on built-in function id in module builtins: id(obj, /) Return the identity of an object. This is guaranteed to be unique among simultaneously existing objects. (CPython uses the object's memory address.) >>> id(id) 2570892442576 9.

Đây là một phương pháp lớp ma thuật mà Lát gọi là bất cứ khi nào một thể hiện của lớp này được so sánh với một đối tượng khác. Nếu phương thức này không được thực hiện, thì

>>> help(id)
Help on built-in function id in module builtins:

id(obj, /)
    Return the identity of an object.

    This is guaranteed to be unique among simultaneously existing objects.
    (CPython uses the object's memory address.)

>>> id(id)
2570892442576

• Là một bài tập, hãy tạo một lớp

  class SillyString(str):
      # This method gets called when using == on the object
      def __eq__(self, other):
          print(f'comparing {self} to {other}')
          # Return True if self and other have the same length
          return len(self) == len(other)    
  

  2 kế thừa từ

  class SillyString(str):
      # This method gets called when using == on the object
      def __eq__(self, other):
          print(f'comparing {self} to {other}')
          # Return True if self and other have the same length
          return len(self) == len(other)    
  

  3 và triển khai

  >>> a = 256
  >>> b = 256
  >>> a is b
  True
  >>> id(a)
  1638894624
  >>> id(b)
  1638894624
  
  >>> a = 257
  >>> b = 257
  >>> a is b
  False
  
  >>> id(a)
  2570926051952
  >>> id(b)
  2570926051984
  

  0 để so sánh xem độ dài của chuỗi này có giống với độ dài của đối tượng khác hay không:. Here, you’re generally comparing the value of two objects. This is what you need if you want to compare whether or not two objects have the same contents, and you don’t care about where they’re stored in memory.

• Bây giờ, một sillystring

  >>> a = [1, 2, 3]
  >>> b = a
  >>> a
  [1, 2, 3]
  >>> b
  [1, 2, 3]
  
  >>> a.append(4)
  >>> a
  [1, 2, 3, 4]
  >>> b
  [1, 2, 3, 4]
  
  >>> id(a)
  2570926056520
  >>> id(b)
  2570926056520
  

  2 phải bằng với chuỗi

  class SillyString(str):
      # This method gets called when using == on the object
      def __eq__(self, other):
          print(f'comparing {self} to {other}')
          # Return True if self and other have the same length
          return len(self) == len(other)    
  

  6 và thậm chí với bất kỳ đối tượng nào khác có cùng độ dài:. Here, you’re comparing whether or not two variables point to the same object in memory. The main use case for these operators is when you’re comparing to

  >>> from sys import intern
  >>> a = 'hello world'
  >>> b = 'hello world'
  >>> a is b
  False
  >>> id(a)
  1603648396784
  >>> id(b)
  1603648426160
  
  >>> a = intern(a)
  >>> b = intern(b)
  >>> a is b
  True
  >>> id(a)
  1603648396784
  >>> id(b)
  1603648396784
  

  7. It’s faster and safer to compare to

  >>> from sys import intern
  >>> a = 'hello world'
  >>> b = 'hello world'
  >>> a is b
  False
  >>> id(a)
  1603648396784
  >>> id(b)
  1603648426160
  
  >>> a = intern(a)
  >>> b = intern(b)
  >>> a is b
  True
  >>> id(a)
  1603648396784
  >>> id(b)
  1603648396784
  

  7 by memory address than it is by using class methods.

Tất nhiên, đây là hành vi ngớ ngẩn đối với một đối tượng hoạt động như một chuỗi, nhưng nó minh họa những gì xảy ra khi bạn so sánh hai đối tượng sử dụng

>>> help(id)
Help on built-in function id in module builtins:

id(obj, /)
    Return the identity of an object.

    This is guaranteed to be unique among simultaneously existing objects.
    (CPython uses the object's memory address.)

>>> id(id)
2570892442576

>>> from sys import intern
>>> a = 'hello world'
>>> b = 'hello world'
>>> a is b
False
>>> id(a)
1603648396784
>>> id(b)
1603648426160

>>> a = intern(a)
>>> b = intern(b)
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1603648396784
>>> id(b)
1603648396784

class SillyString(str):
    # This method gets called when using == on the object
    def __eq__(self, other):
        print(f'comparing {self} to {other}')
        # Return True if self and other have the same length
        return len(self) == len(other)    

Ví dụ trên cũng cho bạn thấy rõ lý do tại sao việc sử dụng toán tử Python >>> help(id) Help on built-in function id in module builtins: id(obj, /) Return the identity of an object. This is guaranteed to be unique among simultaneously existing objects. (CPython uses the object's memory address.) >>> id(id) 2570892442576 8 là tốt để so sánh với >>> from sys import intern >>> a = 'hello world' >>> b = 'hello world' >>> a is b False >>> id(a) 1603648396784 >>> id(b) 1603648426160 >>> a = intern(a) >>> b = intern(b) >>> a is b True >>> id(a) 1603648396784 >>> id(b) 1603648396784 7, thay vì toán tử >>> help(id) Help on built-in function id in module builtins: id(obj, /) Return the identity of an object. This is guaranteed to be unique among simultaneously existing objects. (CPython uses the object's memory address.) >>> id(id) 2570892442576 9. Nó không chỉ nhanh hơn vì nó so sánh các địa chỉ bộ nhớ, mà còn an toàn hơn vì nó không phụ thuộc vào logic của bất kỳ phương pháp lớp >>> a = 256 >>> b = 256 >>> a is b True >>> id(a) 1638894624 >>> id(b) 1638894624 >>> a = 257 >>> b = 257 >>> a is b False >>> id(a) 2570926051952 >>> id(b) 2570926051984 0 nào.

So sánh các toán tử so sánh Pythoncompare the value of two objects, whereas the Python

>>> help(id)
Help on built-in function id in module builtins:

id(obj, /)
    Return the identity of an object.

    This is guaranteed to be unique among simultaneously existing objects.
    (CPython uses the object's memory address.)

>>> id(id)
2570892442576

>>> from sys import intern
>>> a = 'hello world'
>>> b = 'hello world'
>>> a is b
False
>>> id(a)
1603648396784
>>> id(b)
1603648426160

>>> a = intern(a)
>>> b = intern(b)
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1603648396784
>>> id(b)
1603648396784

Theo nguyên tắc thông thường, bạn nên luôn luôn sử dụng các toán tử bình đẳng

>>> help(id)
Help on built-in function id in module builtins:

id(obj, /)
    Return the identity of an object.

    This is guaranteed to be unique among simultaneously existing objects.
    (CPython uses the object's memory address.)

>>> id(id)
2570892442576

>>> from sys import intern
>>> a = 'hello world'
>>> b = 'hello world'
>>> a is b
False
>>> id(a)
1603648396784
>>> id(b)
1603648426160

>>> a = intern(a)
>>> b = intern(b)
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1603648396784
>>> id(b)
1603648396784

>>> from sys import intern
>>> a = 'hello world'
>>> b = 'hello world'
>>> a is b
False
>>> id(a)
1603648396784
>>> id(b)
1603648426160

>>> a = intern(a)
>>> b = intern(b)
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1603648396784
>>> id(b)
1603648396784

>>> help(id)
Help on built-in function id in module builtins:

id(obj, /)
    Return the identity of an object.

    This is guaranteed to be unique among simultaneously existing objects.
    (CPython uses the object's memory address.)

>>> id(id)
2570892442576

>>> a = 256
>>> b = 256
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1638894624
>>> id(b)
1638894624

>>> a = 257
>>> b = 257
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926051952
>>> id(b)
2570926051984

Sử dụng các toán tử Python

>>> help(id)
Help on built-in function id in module builtins:

id(obj, /)
    Return the identity of an object.

    This is guaranteed to be unique among simultaneously existing objects.
    (CPython uses the object's memory address.)

>>> id(id)
2570892442576

>>> from sys import intern
>>> a = 'hello world'
>>> b = 'hello world'
>>> a is b
False
>>> id(a)
1603648396784
>>> id(b)
1603648426160

>>> a = intern(a)
>>> b = intern(b)
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1603648396784
>>> id(b)
1603648396784

>>> a = 256
>>> b = 256
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
1638894624
>>> id(b)
1638894624

>>> a = 257
>>> b = 257
>>> a is b
False

>>> id(a)
2570926051952
>>> id(b)
2570926051984

>>> help(id)
Help on built-in function id in module builtins:

id(obj, /)
    Return the identity of an object.

    This is guaranteed to be unique among simultaneously existing objects.
    (CPython uses the object's memory address.)

>>> id(id)
2570892442576