Hướng dẫn what libraries are included in python default? - thư viện nào được bao gồm trong mặc định python?

  _ __future__ Future statement definitions __main__ The environment where top-level code is run. Covers command-line interfaces, import-time behavior, and ``__name__ == '__main__'``. _thread Low-level threading API.   a abc Abstract base classes according to :pep:`3119`. aifc Deprecated: Read and write audio files in AIFF or AIFC format. argparse Command-line option and argument parsing library. array Space efficient arrays of uniformly typed numeric values. ast Abstract Syntax Tree classes and manipulation. asynchat Deprecated: Support for asynchronous command/response protocols. asyncio Asynchronous I/O. __main__0 Deprecated: A base class for developing asynchronous socket handling services. __main__1 Register and execute cleanup functions. __main__2 Deprecated: Manipulate raw audio data.   b __main__3 RFC 4648: Base16, Base32, Base64 Data Encodings; Base85 and Ascii85 __main__4 Debugger framework. __main__5 Tools for converting between binary and various ASCII-encoded binary representations. __main__6 Array bisection algorithms for binary searching. __main__7 The module that provides the built-in namespace. __main__8 Interfaces for bzip2 compression and decompression.   c __main__9 Functions for working with calendars, including some emulation of the Unix cal program. _thread0 Deprecated: Helpers for running Python scripts via the Common Gateway Interface. _thread1 Deprecated: Configurable traceback handler for CGI scripts. _thread2 Deprecated: Module to read IFF chunks. _thread3 Mathematical functions for complex numbers. _thread4 Build line-oriented command interpreters. _thread5 Facilities to implement read-eval-print loops. _thread6 Encode and decode data and streams. _thread7 Compile (possibly incomplete) Python code. _thread8 Container datatypes     _thread9 Abstract base classes for containers abc0 Conversion functions between RGB and other color systems. abc1 Tools for byte-compiling all Python source files in a directory tree. abc2     abc3 Execute computations concurrently using threads or processes. abc4 Configuration file parser. abc5 Utilities for with-statement contexts. abc6 Context Variables abc7 Shallow and deep copy operations. abc8 Register pickle support functions. abc9 aifc0 (Unix) Deprecated: The crypt() function used to check Unix passwords. aifc1 Write and read tabular data to and from delimited files. aifc2 A foreign function library for Python. aifc3 (Unix) An interface to the curses library, providing portable terminal handling.     aifc4 Constants and set-membership functions for ASCII characters.     aifc5 A panel stack extension that adds depth to curses windows.     aifc6 Emacs-like input editing in a curses window.   d aifc7 Generate special methods on user-defined classes. aifc8 Basic date and time types. aifc9 Interfaces to various Unix "database" formats.     argparse0 Portable implementation of the simple DBM interface.     argparse1 (Unix) GNU's reinterpretation of dbm.     argparse2 (Unix) The standard "database" interface, based on ndbm. argparse3 Implementation of the General Decimal Arithmetic Specification. argparse4 Helpers for computing differences between objects. argparse5 Disassembler for Python bytecode. argparse6 Support for building and installing Python modules into an existing Python installation.     argparse7 Utility functions for creating archive files (tarballs, zip files, ...)     argparse8     argparse9 Abstract CCompiler class     array0 Provides the abstract base class :class:`~distutils.cmd.Command`. This class is subclassed by the modules in the distutils.command subpackage.     array1 Contains one module for each standard Distutils command.     array2 Build a binary installer for a package     array3 Build a "dumb" installer - a simple archive of files     array4 Abstract base class for packagers     array5 Build a binary distribution as a Redhat RPM and SRPM     array6 Build all files of a package     array7 Build any C libraries in a package     array8 Build any extensions in a package     array9 Build the .py/.pyc files of a package     ast0 Build the scripts of a package     ast1 Check the meta-data of a package     ast2 Clean a package build area     ast3 Perform package configuration     ast4 Install a package     ast5 Install data files from a package     ast6 Install C/C++ header files from a package     ast7 Install library files from a package     ast8 Install script files from a package     ast9 Register a module with the Python Package Index     asynchat0 Build a source distribution     asynchat1 The core Distutils functionality     asynchat2     asynchat3 Provides the debug flag for distutils     asynchat4 Utility functions for simple dependency checking     asynchat5 Utility functions for operating on directories and directory trees     asynchat6 Provides the Distribution class, which represents the module distribution being built/installed/distributed     asynchat7 Provides standard distutils exceptions     asynchat8 Provides the Extension class, used to describe C/C++ extension modules in setup scripts     asynchat9 Additional getopt functionality     asyncio0 Utility functions for operating on single files     asyncio1 The FileList class, used for poking about the file system and building lists of files.     asyncio2 A simple logging mechanism, :pep:`282`-style     asyncio3 Microsoft Compiler     asyncio4 Provides the spawn() function     asyncio5 Low-level access to configuration information of the Python interpreter.     asyncio6 Provides the TextFile class, a simple interface to text files     asyncio7 UNIX C Compiler     asyncio8 Miscellaneous other utility functions     asyncio9 Implements classes that represent module version numbers. __main__00 Test pieces of code within docstrings.   e __main__01 Package supporting the parsing, manipulating, and generating email messages.     __main__02 Character Sets     __main__03 Storing and Retrieving Content from MIME Parts     __main__04 Encoders for email message payloads.     __main__05 The exception classes used by the email package.     __main__06 Generate flat text email messages from a message structure.     __main__07 Representing non-ASCII headers     __main__08 Automatic Parsing of headers based on the field name     __main__09 Iterate over a message object tree.     __main__10 The base class representing email messages.     __main__11 Build MIME messages.     __main__12 Parse flat text email messages to produce a message object structure.     __main__13 Controlling the parsing and generating of messages     __main__14 Miscellaneous email package utilities. __main__15     __main__16 Internationalized Domain Names implementation     __main__17 Windows ANSI codepage     __main__18 UTF-8 codec with BOM signature __main__19 Bootstrapping the "pip" installer into an existing Python installation or virtual environment. __main__20 Implementation of an enumeration class. __main__21 Standard errno system symbols.   f __main__22 Dump the Python traceback. __main__23 (Unix) The fcntl() and ioctl() system calls. __main__24 Compare files efficiently. __main__25 Loop over standard input or a list of files. __main__26 Unix shell style filename pattern matching. __main__27 Rational numbers. __main__28 FTP protocol client (requires sockets). __main__29 Higher-order functions and operations on callable objects.   g __main__30 Interface to the cycle-detecting garbage collector. __main__31 Portable parser for command line options; support both short and long option names. __main__32 Portable reading of passwords and retrieval of the userid. __main__33 Multilingual internationalization services. __main__34 Unix shell style pathname pattern expansion. __main__35 Functionality to operate with graph-like structures __main__36 (Unix) The group database (getgrnam() and friends). __main__37 Interfaces for gzip compression and decompression using file objects.   h __main__38 Secure hash and message digest algorithms. __main__39 Heap queue algorithm (a.k.a. priority queue). __main__40 Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication (HMAC) implementation __main__41 Helpers for manipulating HTML.     __main__42 Definitions of HTML general entities.     __main__43 A simple parser that can handle HTML and XHTML. __main__44 HTTP status codes and messages     __main__45 HTTP and HTTPS protocol client (requires sockets).     __main__46 Classes for automatic handling of HTTP cookies.     __main__47 Support for HTTP state management (cookies).     __main__48 HTTP server and request handlers.   i __main__49 Implementation package for the IDLE shell/editor. __main__50 IMAP4 protocol client (requires sockets). __main__51 Deprecated: Determine the type of image contained in a file or byte stream. __main__52 Deprecated: Access the implementation of the import statement. __main__53 The implementation of the import machinery.     __main__54 Abstract base classes related to import     __main__55 Importers and path hooks     __main__56 The implementation of the importlib metadata.     __main__57 Package resource reading, opening, and access     __main__58 Abstract base classes for resources     __main__59 Utility code for importers __main__60 Extract information and source code from live objects. __main__61 Core tools for working with streams. __main__62 IPv4/IPv6 manipulation library. __main__63 Functions creating iterators for efficient looping.   j __main__64 Encode and decode the JSON format.     __main__65 A command line to validate and pretty-print JSON.   k __main__66 Test whether a string is a keyword in Python.   l __main__67 The 2to3 library __main__68 Provides random access to individual lines from text files. __main__69 Internationalization services. __main__70 Flexible event logging system for applications.     __main__71 Configuration of the logging module.     __main__72 Handlers for the logging module. __main__73 A Python wrapper for the liblzma compression library.   m __main__74 Manipulate mailboxes in various formats __main__75 Deprecated: Mailcap file handling. __main__76 Convert Python objects to streams of bytes and back (with different constraints). __main__77 Mathematical functions (sin() etc.). __main__78 Mapping of filename extensions to MIME types. __main__79 Interface to memory-mapped files for Unix and Windows. __main__80 Find modules used by a script. __main__81 (Windows) Deprecated: Creation of Microsoft Installer files, and CAB files. __main__82 (Windows) Miscellaneous useful routines from the MS VC++ runtime. __main__83 Process-based parallelism.     __main__84 API for dealing with sockets.     __main__85 Dumb wrapper around threading.     __main__86 Share data between process with shared objects.     __main__87 Create pools of processes.     __main__88 Provides shared memory for direct access across processes.     __main__89 Allocate ctypes objects from shared memory.   n __main__90 Loading of .netrc files. __main__91 (Unix) Deprecated: Interface to Sun's NIS (Yellow Pages) library. __main__92 Deprecated: NNTP protocol client (requires sockets). __main__93 Numeric abstract base classes (Complex, Real, Integral, etc.).   o __main__94 Functions corresponding to the standard operators. __main__95 Deprecated: Command-line option parsing library. __main__96 Miscellaneous operating system interfaces.     __main__97 Operations on pathnames. __main__98 (Linux, FreeBSD) Deprecated: Access to OSS-compatible audio devices.   p __main__99 Object-oriented filesystem paths _thread00 The Python debugger for interactive interpreters. _thread01 Convert Python objects to streams of bytes and back. _thread02 Contains extensive comments about the pickle protocols and pickle-machine opcodes, as well as some useful functions. _thread03 (Unix) Deprecated: A Python interface to Unix shell pipelines. _thread04 Utilities for the import system. _thread05 Retrieves as much platform identifying data as possible. _thread06 Generate and parse Apple plist files. _thread07 POP3 protocol client (requires sockets). _thread08 (Unix) The most common POSIX system calls (normally used via module os). _thread09 Data pretty printer. _thread10 Python source profiler. _thread11 Statistics object for use with the profiler. _thread12 (Unix) Pseudo-Terminal Handling for Unix. _thread13 (Unix) The password database (getpwnam() and friends). _thread14 Generate byte-code files from Python source files. _thread15 Supports information extraction for a Python module browser. _thread16 Documentation generator and online help system.   q _thread17 A synchronized queue class. _thread18 Encode and decode files using the MIME quoted-printable encoding.   r _thread19 Generate pseudo-random numbers with various common distributions. _thread20 Regular expression operations. _thread21 (Unix) GNU readline support for Python. _thread22 Alternate repr() implementation with size limits. _thread23 (Unix) An interface to provide resource usage information on the current process. _thread24 Python identifier completion, suitable for the GNU readline library. _thread25 Locate and run Python modules without importing them first.   s _thread26 General purpose event scheduler. _thread27 Generate secure random numbers for managing secrets. _thread28 Wait for I/O completion on multiple streams. _thread29 High-level I/O multiplexing. _thread30 Python object persistence. _thread31 Simple lexical analysis for Unix shell-like languages. _thread32 High-level file operations, including copying. _thread33 Set handlers for asynchronous events. _thread34 Module responsible for site-specific configuration. _thread35 Deprecated: A SMTP server implementation in Python. _thread36 SMTP protocol client (requires sockets). _thread37 Deprecated: Determine type of a sound file. _thread38 Low-level networking interface. _thread39 A framework for network servers. _thread40 (Unix) Deprecated: The shadow password database (getspnam() and friends). _thread41 A DB-API 2.0 implementation using SQLite 3.x. _thread42 TLS/SSL wrapper for socket objects _thread43 Utilities for interpreting the results of os.stat(), os.lstat() and os.fstat(). _thread44 Mathematical statistics functions _thread45 Common string operations. _thread46 String preparation, as per RFC 3453 _thread47 Interpret bytes as packed binary data. _thread48 Subprocess management. _thread49 Deprecated: Provide an interface to the Sun AU sound format. _thread50 Interface to the compiler's internal symbol tables. _thread51 Access system-specific parameters and functions. _thread52 Python's configuration information _thread53 (Unix) An interface to the Unix syslog library routines.   t _thread54 Tool for detecting white space related problems in Python source files in a directory tree. _thread55 Read and write tar-format archive files. _thread56 Deprecated: Telnet client class. _thread57 Generate temporary files and directories. _thread58 (Unix) POSIX style tty control. _thread59 Regression tests package containing the testing suite for Python.     _thread60 Support for Python's regression test suite.     _thread61 Support tools for testing correct bytecode generation.     _thread62 Support for import tests.     _thread63 Support for os tests.     _thread64 Support for Python's script execution tests.     _thread65 Support for socket tests.     _thread66 Support for threading tests.     _thread67 Support for warnings tests. _thread68 Text wrapping and filling _thread69 Thread-based parallelism. _thread70 Time access and conversions. _thread71 Measure the execution time of small code snippets. _thread72 Interface to Tcl/Tk for graphical user interfaces     _thread73 (Tk) Color choosing dialog     _thread74 (Tk) Tkinter base class for dialogs     _thread75 (Tk) Tkinter drag-and-drop interface     _thread76 (Tk) Dialog classes for file selection     _thread77 (Tk) Tkinter font-wrapping class     _thread78 (Tk) Various types of alert dialogs     _thread79 (Tk) Text widget with a vertical scroll bar.     _thread80 (Tk) Simple dialog windows     _thread81 Tk Extension Widgets for Tkinter     _thread82 Tk themed widget set _thread83 Constants representing terminal nodes of the parse tree. _thread84 Lexical scanner for Python source code. _thread85 Parse TOML files. _thread86 Trace or track Python statement execution. _thread87 Print or retrieve a stack traceback. _thread88 Trace memory allocations. _thread89 (Unix) Utility functions that perform common terminal control operations. _thread90 An educational framework for simple graphics applications _thread91 A viewer for example turtle scripts _thread92 Names for built-in types. _thread93 Support for type hints (see :pep:`484`).   u _thread94 Access the Unicode Database. _thread95 Unit testing framework for Python.     _thread96 Mock object library. _thread97     _thread98 Exception classes raised by urllib.request.     _thread99 Parse URLs into or assemble them from components.     abc00 Extensible library for opening URLs.     abc01 Response classes used by urllib.     abc02 Load a robots.txt file and answer questions about fetchability of other URLs. abc03 Deprecated: Encode and decode files in uuencode format. abc04 UUID objects (universally unique identifiers) according to RFC 4122   v abc05 Creation of virtual environments.   w abc06 Issue warning messages and control their disposition. abc07 Provide an interface to the WAV sound format. abc08 Support for weak references and weak dictionaries. abc09 Easy-to-use controller for web browsers. abc10 (Windows) Routines and objects for manipulating the Windows registry. abc11 (Windows) Access to the sound-playing machinery for Windows. abc12 WSGI Utilities and Reference Implementation.     abc13 WSGI server/gateway base classes.     abc14 WSGI response header tools.     abc15 A simple WSGI HTTP server.     abc16 WSGI types for static type checking     abc17 WSGI environment utilities.     abc18 WSGI conformance checker.   x abc19 Deprecated: Encoders and decoders for the External Data Representation (XDR). abc20 Package containing XML processing modules     abc21 Document Object Model API for Python.     abc22 Minimal Document Object Model (DOM) implementation.     abc23 Support for building partial DOM trees from SAX events.     abc24 Implementation of the ElementTree API.     abc25 An interface to the Expat non-validating XML parser.     abc26     abc27     abc28 Package containing SAX2 base classes and convenience functions.     abc29 Base classes for SAX event handlers.     abc30 Convenience functions and classes for use with SAX.     abc31 Interface which SAX-compliant XML parsers must implement. abc32     abc33 XML-RPC client access.     abc34 Basic XML-RPC server implementations.   z abc35 Manage executable Python zip archives abc36 Read and write ZIP-format archive files. abc37 Support for importing Python modules from ZIP archives. abc38 Low-level interface to compression and decompression routines compatible with gzip. abc39 IANA time zone support

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