Javascript check number or string

1. Use the isNaN() Function to Check Whether a Given String Is a Number or Not in JavaScript
2. Use the + Operator to Check Whether a Given String Is a Number or Not in JavaScript
3. Use the parseInt() Function to Check Whether a Given String Is a Number or Not in JavaScript
4. Use the Number() Function to Check Whether a Given String Is a Number or Not in JavaScript
5. Use the Regular Expressions to Check Whether a Given String Is a Number or Not in JavaScript

Number in the programming language is the data type that denotes integers, floats, etc. Strings represent all characters rather than just numeric values. Strings can contain numerical values.

We will check whether a given string is a number or not in this article.

Use the isNaN() Function to Check Whether a Given String Is a Number or Not in JavaScript

The isNaN() function determines whether the given value is a number or an illegal number (Not-a-Number). The function outputs as True for a NaN value and returns False for a valid numeric value.

Example:

console.log(isNaN('195'))
console.log(isNaN('boo'))
console.log(isNaN('100px'))

Output:

false 
true
true

If we want to create a function that returns true for a valid value, we can always do that by creating a function that negates the output of the isNaN() function.

function isNum(val){
  return !isNaN(val)
}
console.log(isNum('aaa'));          
console.log(isNum('13579'));        
console.log(isNum('-13'));

Output:

false
true
true

Now this function named isNum() will return true for a valid numeric value.

Use the + Operator to Check Whether a Given String Is a Number or Not in JavaScript

The + operator returns the numeric value of the string, or NaN, if the string isn’t purely numeric characters.

For example,

console.log(+'195')
console.log(+'boo')

Output:

195
NaN

Use the parseInt() Function to Check Whether a Given String Is a Number or Not in JavaScript

The parseInt() function parses a string and then returns an integer. It returns NaN when it is unable to extract numbers from the string.

For example,

console.log(parseInt('195'))
console.log(parseInt('boo'))

Output:

195
NaN

Use the Number() Function to Check Whether a Given String Is a Number or Not in JavaScript

The Number() function converts the argument to a number representing the object’s value. If it fails to convert the value to a number, it returns NaN.

We can use it with strings also to check whether a given string is a number or not.

For example,

console.log(Number('195'))
console.log(Number('boo'))

Output:

195
NaN

Use the Regular Expressions to Check Whether a Given String Is a Number or Not in JavaScript

Regular expressions are an object that describes a pattern of characters. These can be used to search the pattern, make changes to them, add, delete, etc.

We can use such patterns to check whether a string contains a number or not.

For example,

function isNumeric(val) {
    return /^-?\d+$/.test(val);
}

console.log(isNumeric('aaa'));          
console.log(isNumeric('13579'));        
console.log(isNumeric('-13'));         

Output:

false
true
true

Related Article - JavaScript String